1、2022-2023學年北京花園村中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with參考答案：D考查短語。句意：你們考試作弊，就不能避免懲罰。get away with“僥幸成功， 逃脫處罰”。2. Jim! Did you have a god time at the party?-Yes, but I really _ have, because I had lots of work t

2、o do. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. couldnt參考答案：C3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略句：當主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，If carried out=if proper amounts of

3、 exercise are carried out。句意：實驗表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進行，能提高人們的健康。選C。點評：如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有 be 動詞，從句的主語連同be 可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。4. He told me _ he wanted to do is buy 50 computers for our village school.A. when B. wh

4、at C. how D. that參考答案：B5. When asked about their opinions about the school master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in praise of D. in favor of 參考答案：D6. A number of books in the library _been stolen so the number of them_ smaller than be

5、fore.A. have, is B. has , isC. has , are D. have, are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。A number of許多大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式）；謂語動詞用復數(shù)。The number of指的數(shù)量；謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句意：圖書館里的很多書都被偷走了，以至于書得數(shù)量比以前少了很多。故A正確7. We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday. A. a lot of B. a great many C. a large number of D. many a 參考答案：A8. He has _ in inventi

6、ng a new machine. He is considered to be a _ person.A. success; successful B. successful; succeedC. succeeded; successful D. success; succeeded參考答案：C9. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into參考答案：B1

7、0. While _ out of the window, I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked參考答案：C11. Miss Yuan，you promised!Well，_But it was you that broke your word first.Aso was IBso did ICso I wasDso I did參考答案：D12. We_ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are

8、working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 參考答案：B13. Tom seldom went to see a film last month,_? A. didnt he B. did he C. didnt Tom D. did Tom參考答案：B略14. English， as well as Chinese and maths _ of great importance now（）A. isB. beC. areD. to be參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：英語、漢語和數(shù)學現(xiàn)在都很重要。當主語由as well a

9、s，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等詞連接時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來決定。句子的主語是English，應該使用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。故選：A。【點睛】當主語由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等詞連接時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞

10、來決定。如：An iron and steal works，with some satellite factories is to be built here在這里將建立一個鋼鐵廠和一些衛(wèi)星廠。Tom，along with his friends，goes skating every Saturday每個星期六，湯姆和他的朋友們一起去滑冰。15. Chen Xiangs singing career _after his first album was released.A. took up B. took awayC. took off D. took on參考答案：C16. If you

11、_nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. A. go after B. go away with C. go in for D. go against參考答案：D略25. After several years research, we now have a _better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite參考答案：

12、B略18. _ the singer goes，people seem to recognize her.AThough BHowever CEverywhere DUnless參考答案：Ceverywhere在此作連詞，引導地點狀語從句。19. The universities have _, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.A. expanded B. spread C. extended D. changed參考答案：A略二、 書面表達20. 假定你是劉明，剛剛以優(yōu)異成績從美國某大學畢業(yè)。你的的美

13、國朋友Tony邀請你去他的公司工作，但是你想回國工作。請給Tony寫一封郵件婉拒他的邀請。內(nèi)容要點包括：1.報效祖國；2.照顧父母；3.發(fā)展空間大。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tony,Thanks for offering me a job in your company, but I have decided to go back to work in China._Yours,Liu Ming參考答案：Dear Tony,Thanks for offering me a job in your compan

14、y, but I have decided to go back to work in China. The reasons are as follows.Firstly, Im a Chinese and I love my country. I feel it my duty to devote all I have learned in America to my mother land to make it stronger. Secondly, my parents are aging, so, as their only son, I need to be with them an

15、d take good care of them. Besides, China is developing very fast, which offers more opportunities for me to build my career. Lastly, most of my friends and classmates work in China, that is, it is easier for me to live and work in a familiar environment.I would appreciate it if you can understand my

16、 choice. Wish you a splendid futureYours,Liu Ming.試題分析：考查提綱類作文寫作，并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時要賦予變化，因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體，在發(fā)表個人觀點的時候，可以使用諺語來提升整個文章的檔次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。【亮點說明】范文中運用一些常見短語：as follows如下； feel it

17、my duty to感覺做某事是我的責任； take good care of照顧； offer me a job提供給某人某物。I feel it my duty to devote all I have learned in America to my motherland to make it stronger.這個句子中I have learned in America做的是all的定語從句，to make it stronger.做目的狀語。Besides , China is developing very fast, which offers more opportunities

18、 for me to build my career.這個句子中which引導的是非限制性定語從句。I would appreciate it if you can understand my choice.這外句子中考查 I would appreciate it if .如果你做某事我將不勝感激。21. 你是吳剛，是個交流學生(an exchange student), 四年前住在美國Johnson 家。現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)回國。根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的感謝信。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。1感謝四年來Johnson一家人對你在生活、學習等方面的關(guān)心與幫助。2感悟美國家庭教育與中國

19、家庭教育的差異(勞動態(tài)度、獨立生活能力)。3現(xiàn)在正在找工作。歡迎到中國來。注意：1. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 參考詞匯：勞動態(tài)度 working attitude，獨立生活能力independent living abilityDear Mr and Mrs Johnson，I am Wu Gang.I have been back home in China._ _ Yours truly，Wu Gang參考答案：Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson，I am Wu Gang. I have been back home in C

20、hina. I am too eager to write a letter to you and your family the moment my feet hit the land of China. In the past four years，you have treated me like your own child，caring about my study and life. Whenever I was in trouble，you were always giving me a hand. Whenever I made progress，you were always

21、sharing with me my joy. I am so grateful. Thank you very much.Over the four years，I have been well aware of the differences of family education between the two countries. For example，in China，our parents tend to do everything for their children. In the USA，children are encouraged to develop working

22、attitude and independent living ability.Now I am making every effort to apply for a job. Welcome to China. If you come，I can act as a guide and you will enjoy yourselves.Best wishes!Yours Truly，Wu Gang【名師點睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，文章主體部分為三段，層次分明。時態(tài)和人稱運用準確無誤，全文語言流暢地道，沒有中國式英語句式。文章中多處使用了高級句式，如分詞做狀語：you have treated m

23、e like your own child，caring about my study and life.讓步狀語從句Whenever I was in trouble，you were always giving me a hand.等。同時文章中高級詞匯運用較多，如make progress、be aware of、independent living ability以及make every effort to do sth等等；這些寫作技巧的運用，讓文章充滿亮點。三、 閱讀理解22. It is a novel that is probably more talked about tha

24、n read. People think: “Its such a big book! It has such a serious theme!” The feeling that they are going to be taught a long, hard lesson often puts readers off. But really, War and Peace (1869), which tells the stories of five upper-class families in Russia at the time of the 1812 French invasion,

25、 is not to be missed. Reading this novel is one of those once-in-a-lifetime experiences, like climbing the Great Wall: You will regret it if you do not try.Earlier this month, USA Today reported that a six-episode (集) War and Peace miniseries (連續(xù)短劇) produced by the BBC would air next year.With a com

26、plex plot and so many characters, readers unfamiliar with the work might be most interested in the characters from the financially-troubled Rostov family of Moscow. Count Rostov has four teenage children. Natasha is in love with Boris Drubetskoy, who is about to become an army officer. Nikolai Ilyic

27、h loves the poor Sonya, a ward (女仆) of the family, but his family is not happy with their relationship. The proud Vera is about to start a happy marriage with a German-Russian officer. The youngest Rostov is the 9-year-old Petya, who, like his brother Nikolai, has his heart set on fighting for his c

28、ountry.The lives of all are about to be changed by the upcoming great war that involves many other major characters of War and Peace, such as Prince Andrei, who goes into a military career partly in order to get away from his unhappy marriage to the socialite (社會名流) Lise.The novel has a great reputa

29、tion among many kinds of writers and millions of readers. US writer Ernest Hemingway wrote: “I dont know anybody who could write about war better than Tolstoy did.” A comment by the great 20th-century Russian short-story writer Isaak Babel shows the rich sense of history that Tolstoys work conveys.

30、“If the world itself could write, it would write like Tolstoy,” Babel commented.60. Why do people prefer to talk about the novel rather than read it?A. The story is directly related to their daily life.B. The story is too long and has too serious a theme.C. They often get confused with the complex relationship.D. They can understand the story through shared ideas.61. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell readers different opinions on the book.B. To ma