1、CHILDRENS MEDICAL CENTERTHE SECOND XIANG-YA HOSPITALCENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY中南大學(xué)湘雅二醫(yī)院兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心同學(xué)們來我科學(xué)習(xí)中南大學(xué)湘雅二醫(yī)院兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心基本情況介紹1958年：組建兒科1978年：兒科學(xué)碩士點(diǎn)1986年：兒科學(xué)博士點(diǎn)2000年：博士后流動站2001年：湖南省“十五”重點(diǎn)學(xué)科2004年：成立中南大學(xué)兒科學(xué)研究所 兒科學(xué)獲國家級精品課程2006年：湖南省“十一五”重點(diǎn)學(xué)科2011年：湖南省“十二五”重點(diǎn)學(xué)科2012年：兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心和兒科學(xué)教研室： 小兒內(nèi)科、呼吸?？啤⑿难軐？啤⑸窠?jīng)?？?、腎臟專

2、科（湖南省小兒腎臟病臨床中心）、血液?？啤⒅匕Y醫(yī)學(xué)?？?、新生兒?？啤和＝】祻?fù)?？啤嚎崎T急診兒科學(xué)研究所： 小兒心血管研究室、小兒腎臟病研究室、小兒神經(jīng)疾病和腦損傷研究室、新生兒疾病研究室、呼吸實(shí)驗(yàn)室、血液實(shí)驗(yàn)室、兒童保健實(shí)驗(yàn)室教 授：20人客座教授：2人副 教 授：6人主治醫(yī)師：8人住院醫(yī)師：10人博士生導(dǎo)師：6人護(hù) 士：80多人實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)人員：10人教輔人員：1人易著文，周漢昭，嚴(yán)淑芳，謝振武，余孝良?xì)v屆兒科主任兒科學(xué)研究所所長：毛定安兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心主任：毛定安副所長（副主任）：何慶南、王成、吳小川 研究所辦公室主任：何小解血液病?？浦魅危?萬伍卿神經(jīng)疾病和腦損傷研究室主任：毛定安心血管研

3、究室主任：王 成腎臟病研究室主任：吳小川腎臟?？?、腎病中心主任：黨西強(qiáng)新生兒?？浦魅危?陳平洋新生兒研究室主任：陳平洋新生兒專科副主任：薄 濤PICU主任： 張星星兒科學(xué) PEDIATRICS授課人：易著文教授第一章 緒論 Introduction Features of Objects From fetus to adolescenceDifferent from adultContinuous growth & developmentPEDIATRICS研究對象特點(diǎn) Individual difference, Sexual difference, & Aged difference Re

4、habilitated ability to ill is rather powerful Preventional ability themselves is rather poorPEDIATRICS研究對象特點(diǎn) To study regular pattern of growth & development & the affecting factors in chidren To sduty pediatric diseases To sduty pediatric prevention To sduty pediatric recoveryMEDICAL SCIENCEPEDIATR

5、ICS內(nèi)容all health problems in children 預(yù)防兒科學(xué) Preventive Pediatrics 發(fā)育兒科學(xué) Developmental Pediatrics 臨床兒科學(xué) Clinical PediatricsPEDIATRICS范圍PURPOSE To understand the pediatric features To master the age stage and features in childPEDIATRICS目的Basic Medical Features Anatomy from small to large Functions phys

6、iologic & biochemistric & immunologic functions are gradual perfection Pathology response to germ is different for different age stage psychology & behaviour continuity & plasticityPEDIATRICS基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)特點(diǎn)Clinical Medical Features Category of disease Clinical Manifestation Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis Prev

7、entionPEDIATRICS臨床醫(yī)學(xué)特點(diǎn)胎兒期 Fetal Period from fertilized ovum to delivery (about 40 weeks)Feature easy abortion or malformation formed by any risk factor 年齡分期新生兒期 Neonatal Periodfrom umbilical ligation to 28 day old Features Beginning living independently Lack the ability of physiological regulation a

8、nd to adapt to circumstances Morbidity & mortality are very high 年齡分期 嬰兒期 Infancy from delivery to 1 year oldFeatures rapid growth period fastest brain growth nutrition & energy requirements are more digestive & absorbing functions are poor passive immunity gradually diminishes年齡分期 幼兒期 Toddlerhoodfr

9、om 1 to 3 years oldFeatures growth es slower more activity and more contact with the outer world intelligence development es faster poor ability to identify danger年齡分期 學(xué)齡前期 Preschool Periodfrom 3 years old to 6-7 years oldFeatures growth es slower, intelligence development es more mature strong desi

10、re of knowledge, imitation of adults behavior poor ability to identify danger 年齡分期 學(xué)齡期 School Age from 6-7 years old to adolescenceFeature growth es steadier intelligence development es more mature increasing desire of knowledge decreasing incidence of diseases年齡分期 青春期 Adolescencefrom the appearance of 2nd sexual character to genitality maturity and growth completiongirl 11-12yrs-17-18yrsBoy