1、【家庭場(chǎng)景稱呼】1only child獨(dú)身子女, distant relative遠(yuǎn)親, adopt/adoptee收養(yǎng)，被收養(yǎng)人2cousin, nephew/niece表兄弟姐妹，侄子/侄女3uncle/aunt/ant4-in-law, step-繼5家庭組成方式extended family, nuclear family,blended family, DINK(double income no kids)丁克 【銀行場(chǎng)景】1open an (saving/current)account活期；deposit存，fixed deposit定期存款，principal本金，interes

2、t rate2draw/withdraw取3銀行卡：bank card，credit card，debit card，overdraw (overdraft)講述over合成詞考點(diǎn)，前后綴考點(diǎn)，underemploymentATM=Automatic Teller Machine；teller銀行出納員；service charge服務(wù)費(fèi)check/cheque book支票(簿)4 cash現(xiàn)金；(foreign) currency外幣；bond債券；stock/security股票futures期貨；基金fund(為提供資金)；financial金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的【交通場(chǎng)景機(jī)場(chǎng)】1送別：see

3、 sb. off，take off/land2行李：baggage/luggage/waiting room(restroom)3托運(yùn)：boarding pass4詢問：information/inquiry counter詢問處；(domestic/I)flight/destinationdeparture/arrival；直達(dá)direct flight，轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)transfer/transit(經(jīng)停)；直達(dá)和轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的機(jī)票價(jià)格5飛機(jī)票：預(yù)定book/reserve/ make a reservationair-ticket/fare/one-way(single) ticket，return(ro

4、und) ticket；往返票：過江輪渡訂票希望破滅：booked up/switch to another flight/get the ticket changed6辦手續(xù)：check-in/out，customs，gate，duty free shop買香煙7 艙位：first class，business class，economy class；fasten seat belt；8人：pilot/polite，hostess/host，空姐質(zhì)量，passenger/passage9故障：bad weather/foggy，mechanical problem；【家庭場(chǎng)景】1寫信(回家)

5、：letter(latter/ladder/later)；hear from/of；2過節(jié)：出游訪友，Christmas/Thanksgiving Day；travel abroad+visit總結(jié)集會(huì)：1meeting/(press) conference (call)2lecture(教授)/seminar座談會(huì)3appointment(相親)/dating/party/confirmation：Prof./Boss client/Doctor數(shù)字考點(diǎn)1整數(shù)：0：讀音zero/O；1：元音拼寫，theres a “one” on the blackboard；2：讀音混淆/tu:/，too

6、/two/to；4：讀音混淆，four/for: Have you a table for four?8：唯一元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞：180/1,800/18,0001319/3090：重音大數(shù)：1,234,567,8902小數(shù)：小數(shù)點(diǎn)point；0.4 zero point four或point four 零點(diǎn)四舉例：$3.35，$335.00都可以讀成three thirty-five；3百分號(hào)：percent；discount；take 20% off；4分?jǐn)?shù)：1/3；1/4；3/4；5/6，注意quarter；GRE考試中的分?jǐn)?shù)題目5打電話：double，triple6年代：1949：ni

7、neteen hundred and forty-nine/ nineteen forty-nine；1800 ：eighteen hundred；253 B.C：two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three before Christ；【打電話場(chǎng)景】1電話種類：pay phone/card phone/pubic phone；手機(jī)：mobile phone/cell phone，注意發(fā)音電話留言機(jī)：answering machine/machine；2打電話動(dòng)詞：call；ring up；phone/telephone；contact/keep co

8、ntact with；dial/press3典型的場(chǎng)景提示詞hello，注意讀音；This is speaking./May I speak to ?Whom am I speaking to?/And you are?常見應(yīng)答語：Would you like to leave a message?Put/get you through to sb.；Youve dialed the wrong number.4caller & operator接線員/reception(前臺(tái))接待/receptionist(前臺(tái))接待【醫(yī)療場(chǎng)景】1外傷部位：shoulder肩，elbow肘，wrist腕，k

9、nee膝，ankle踝，appearance外表傷害動(dòng)詞：twist扭傷，strain拉傷，injure/injury，hurt，wound措施：bandage2內(nèi)傷：heart，liver(肝的重要性)，lung，stomach，bone，muscle，blood vessel病癥：blood pressure/fat/sugar；cancer/Ca；flu流感措施：medicine(tablet/pill/capsule/Aspirin/Vitamin)3感冒發(fā)燒：tired/exhausted/fatigue/wear outcough咳嗽/running nose流鼻涕/sneeze打

10、噴嚏/sore throat喉嚨痛/sweat出汗have ringing in the ears耳鳴feel under the weather/have no appetite；out of condition身體不舒服4檢查：check(annual checkup)，examine，X-ray，treat，cure/heal；注意treat多義嚴(yán)重的措施：injection，operation (on)，pass away去世5相關(guān)的人：doctor，patient，nurse；專業(yè)的醫(yī)生：surgeon外科，physician內(nèi)科(physicist)，dentist牙醫(yī)；醫(yī)院的科室

11、：A&E(Accident & Emergency)急診；ward病房(監(jiān)獄warden)；內(nèi)科medical dep.；外科surgical dep.；plastic dep.整形外科；【娛樂場(chǎng)景】1電影：film/movie/motion picture/picture/take a picture(photo) of愛情片：love story，romance恐怖片：horror驚悚片：thriller；Scream懸疑片：mystery動(dòng)作/科幻片：action movie，Sci-Fi(Science Fiction)紀(jì)錄片：documentary；discovery，Nationa

12、l Geographic動(dòng)畫片：animation/cartoon；喜劇/悲?。篶omedy/tragedy；情景喜?。簊it. com.；soap opera肥皂劇劇情片：drama/dramatic；2電視：TV，channel，演播室/工作室studio3表演：play/show/performanceopera，Chinese/Beijing/Peking Operacharacter；actor/actress in a leading/supporting roledirector導(dǎo)演；conductor指揮；playwright編劇；composer作曲stage舞臺(tái)，theat

13、re；concert hall音樂廳；4室外活動(dòng)：camping，BBQ(barbecue)；exploring/adventuring；picnicking5出游：sightseeing，tourist attraction/site(注意sight同音)；scenic spotnatural beauty/historical site自然/人文景觀6比賽：game，match；basketball game，football match；soccer；score7唱歌跳舞：singing & dancingkaraoke，rhythm節(jié)奏，tune曲調(diào)(in/out of tune)，n

14、ote音符ballet芭蕾，hip-pop，disco，Waltz，step步伐8藝術(shù)形式：oil painting，art gallery，museumGreek style，baroque，gothic，Byzantine【交通場(chǎng)景車輛】1載人車：car，bus/minibus，coach/greyhound，van2載貨車：truck，wagon，van面包車3其他：jeep，ambulance，limousineconvertible敞篷汽車，formula，注意拼寫規(guī)則4車部件：engine；wheel，steering wheel；gear排擋；windscreen擋風(fēng)玻璃剎車br

15、ake/break，靠邊停車pull over，turn打方向盤燃料：gasoline，diesel oil，electrically-powered【租(售)房場(chǎng)景】1預(yù)定：book，reserve，reservation2住所：Hotel，Serviced Apartment假日公寓，Motel(inn)汽車旅館；Youth Hotel青年旅社3房間：bedroom(注意發(fā)音)，bathroom；kitchen/chicken；balcony陽臺(tái)/包廂；4check in/out，lobby大堂/大廳；lift(英)/elevator(美)，receptionist5服務(wù)： food se

16、rvice，laundry，morning call早上叫醒服務(wù)6訂不到房間：full up；a room to let；spare room；【學(xué)習(xí)圖書館】1copy/volume冊(cè)/本/卷； edition/version版本2借書check out books，borrow/lend3overdue/overdo過期，renew(al)續(xù)借4借不到書【工作場(chǎng)景辦公室】1老板：boss，GM，director總監(jiān)，supervisor主管，manageremployer(employee)；CEO/CFO/CTO；executive；2員工：staff(stuff)，employee，(b

17、oard) secretary，clerk；3郵件處理：email，mail，forward(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))，CC(抄送，carbon copy)4打字：type，typist，typewriter5copy，fax，scan6其他：work overtime加班；promotion升職；on behalf of；business trip休假：sick/annual leave【用餐場(chǎng)景】1預(yù)約：eat out；book，reserve，reservation2等待：hungry，starving，thirsty，a line/queue排隊(duì)3下單：menu，order；外賣take out/awa

18、yHave it here or go/take out/take away?4用餐：7-course dinner，注意course的意思appetizer/starter開胃菜，salad，soup(soap)，注意動(dòng)詞用eat不是drinkmain course/entree主菜steak牛排well done全熟medium五分rare三成熟raw全生medium well78分熟dessert甜點(diǎn)5其他食物：set meal套餐；junk food垃圾食品，hamburger，hot dog，sushi壽司中國菜的英文翻譯，noodle面條，餃子dumpling，wonton餛飩6買

19、單：“Check, please!”treat，Its my turn；Its on me this timeAA制：go Dutch，split the bill，share，fifty-fiftyKeep the change. 不用找了；7地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景考察和女生不吃甜品：out of shape身材走樣, overweight過重watch my weight減肥節(jié)食的婉轉(zhuǎn)說法, larger sizegym健身房, exercise/work out鍛煉【學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景】1選修課：course，elective/optional course，day/evening course必修課：curr

20、iculum，extra curriculum；required /compulsory course選修課過多，過難，白天上班晚上上課2作業(yè)：assignment/homework；essay/report；(term) paper學(xué)期報(bào)告作業(yè)特點(diǎn)：due，rewrite/revise/modify作業(yè)過難，交作業(yè)有期限，作業(yè)需要部分修改3教授：professor，lecture，mission，topic，briefing，take notes教授=GOD，權(quán)威，語速快(hard to follow)，給講座難，時(shí)間有限需要預(yù)約4考試：quiz，test，exam；score/mark；f

21、ail/pass；go over/review；【買賣活動(dòng)家具/書】1賣：for/on sale；cheap/expensive/bargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))2購物場(chǎng)所：convenient store，department store，shopping mall；supermarket；outlet mall/coupon；市場(chǎng)：Sunday Market；Yard sell庭院甩賣；flea market跳蚤市場(chǎng)3家具：furniture/furnish/polish4書：book；a copy/volume一本；magazine，periodical期刊，issue(注意讀音)；hard cover/deluxe edition精裝本，paperback平裝本；版本：edition/version；best seller暢銷書；【工作場(chǎng)景找工作】1找工作：job-hunting；job-hopping；headhunt；跳槽job-hopping2招聘：campus/on line recruitment；job opportunity；position vacancy3申請(qǐng)：apply for，application(form)；簡(jiǎn)歷