1、 汽車專業(yè)英語(yǔ)匯總序號(hào)英文中 文一、Vehicle classification 汽車分類semi trailer towing56半掛牽引汽車全掛牽引汽車1.1 Car 轎車vehiclefull-trailer towing vehicle序號(hào)英文中 文二、Vehicle construction 汽車構(gòu)造123456Passenger carminicar轎車2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽車主要組成微型轎車普通級(jí)轎車中級(jí)轎車序號(hào)英文中 文發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)前 橋車 輪離合器變速器傳動(dòng)軸萬(wàn)向節(jié)1234567engineintermediate carlimousine

2、 car中高級(jí)轎車高級(jí)轎車1.2 Bus 客車clutchgearbox序號(hào)英文中 文12345678bus客車微型客車輕型客車中型客車大型客車特大型客車鉸鏈客車雙層客車主減速器和差速器89rear axlebody后 橋車 身102.2 Vehicle performance 汽車性能Articulated busdoubledeck bus英文汽車最高車速1。3 Motor truck 貨車1文time of acceleration of theautomobile汽車加速時(shí)間2345123456貨車微型貨車輕型貨車中型貨車重型貨車越野汽車汽車最大爬坡度constant-speed fu

3、el econ-omy of the automobile汽車等速油耗medium truckheavy truckeconomical speed of theautomobile汽車經(jīng)濟(jì)車速off-road vehicle1.4 special purpose vehicle 專用汽車2。3 engine position 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)布置序號(hào)英文中 文英文1234special purpose vehicle專用汽車廂式汽車罐式汽車自卸汽車front engine ， rear wheel 前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),drive 后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)1vantankerrear engine ， rear wheel 后

4、置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，drive 后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)2dump truck0 英文front engine ，front wheel 前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，3drive前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)駕駛室下置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)45車廂地板下置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)underfloor engine三、Vehicle dimensions汽車尺寸英文2車寬3車高4前懸5后懸6軸距7tread輪距8ground clearanceangle of incidencedescent angle最小離地間隙接近角離去角910四、Wheel alignment 前輪定位英文1234caster主銷后傾主銷內(nèi)傾前輪外傾前輪前束cambertoe-in五、Diameter of turn

5、ing circle 轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑英文1steering angle23最小轉(zhuǎn)彎外徑最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑Inside diameter ofminimum turning circle45最小轉(zhuǎn)彎內(nèi)徑轉(zhuǎn)彎通道圓Turning clearance circle1 第二類 ENGINE 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一、Engine construction 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)造8bottom dead center下止點(diǎn)三、Engine operation principle發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理英文中 文搖臂罩3。1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple2氣門搖臂凸輪軸四沖程汽油機(jī)工作原理3

6、序號(hào)英文4凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)輪火花塞導(dǎo)線正時(shí)皮帶罩氣門彈簧菌形氣門活塞1234567895678910111213141516171819202122連桿火花塞正時(shí)皮帶燃燒室exhaust valveexhaust gas廢氣汽缸體3.2 Fourstroke diesel engine operationalprinciple水套機(jī)油濾清器飛輪四沖程柴油機(jī)工作原理flywheel英文齒圈機(jī)油標(biāo)尺油底殼2oil pan/sumpcrankshaft3曲軸4放油孔塞V 型皮帶輪5v-belt pulley6compressioncombustionexpansionexhaust二、Essential

7、term 基本術(shù)語(yǔ)78英文91234汽缸直徑活塞行程曲軸半徑活塞排量101112airinjector噴油器廢氣crank radiusexhaust gas3。3 Twostroke gasoline engine operationprinciple5壓縮室容積二沖程汽油機(jī)工作原理67total cylinder volumetop dead center總汽缸容積上止點(diǎn)序號(hào)英文中 文2 1combustible mixtureinlet port可燃混合氣進(jìn)氣口4523曲軸箱674預(yù)壓混合氣中 文輸氣道序號(hào)英transfer canalintake portexhaust portexh

8、aust gasspark plug文英文56789汽缸蓋襯墊進(jìn)氣口機(jī)油濾清器凸緣排氣口9廢氣通風(fēng)管座火花塞3。4 Twostroke diesel engine operation principle二沖程柴油機(jī)工作原理12131415后主軸承罩12345678air空氣掃氣泵預(yù)壓空氣空氣室進(jìn)氣口噴油器排氣門廢氣主軸承蓋油底殼襯墊油底殼1617181920燃油泵凸緣分電器凸緣exhaust valveexhaust gas四、Engine performance 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪罩汽缸蓋罩襯墊cylinder head covergasket英文fixed throttlecharacte

9、risticspart throttle1速度特性5.2 Piston，connecting rod 活塞連桿組2負(fù)荷特性characteristicsengine speed英文3456轉(zhuǎn)速扭矩torque2功率3specific fuel consumption燃油消耗率4五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)56piston head5.1 Cylinder block 機(jī)體組7英文81239油環(huán)汽缸套1011活塞裙部活塞銷座cylinder bearing surface汽缸套表面piston pin boss3 3412連桿軸瓦131415con

10、necting rod capconnecting rod capConnecting rod end連桿螺栓連桿大頭蓋連桿大頭5675。3 Crankshaft，flywheel 曲軸飛輪組文英文中 文曲軸前端前主軸頸機(jī)油孔9氣道10combustion chamber燃燒室236。3 Overhead valve 頂置氣門4曲柄銷英文中 文凸輪軸前軸承氣門頭5曲柄臂6平衡重27曲軸后端凸緣飛輪3氣門桿84tappet挺筒9飛輪齒圈飛輪鎖片離合器軸軸承5lower valve spring collar 氣門彈簧下環(huán)10116外氣門彈簧氣門導(dǎo)管內(nèi)氣門彈簧護(hù)帽7主軸承（上、下）軸瓦128(up

11、per，lower)91314crankshaft thrust halfring 曲軸止推片bearing tang 軸瓦定位凸鍵10111213141516171819202122232425upper valve spring collar 氣門彈簧上環(huán)六、Valve mechanism 配氣機(jī)構(gòu)6.1 Side valve 側(cè)置氣門英文1234567camshaftcam凸輪搖臂支座定位搖臂止推搖臂搖臂調(diào)整螺釘推桿氣門挺桿側(cè)置氣門曲軸正時(shí)齒輪凸輪軸齒輪齒輪傳動(dòng)crankshaft timing gearcamshaft gear-wheelgear drive凸輪軸后軸承凸輪軸6。2

12、Overhead valve 頂置氣門序號(hào)英文凸輪軸中間軸承12camshaftcamfollower凸輪頂桿oil pump driving gear機(jī)油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪4 6。4 Valve-timing diagram 配氣相位圖11hot air pipe熱空氣管7。 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油濾清序號(hào)英文器1英文2BDC下止點(diǎn)3進(jìn)氣門開(kāi)中 文2序號(hào)英文英文中 文4567進(jìn)氣門關(guān)排氣門開(kāi)排氣門關(guān)旋轉(zhuǎn)方向45direction of rotation6七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油機(jī)供油泵7汽油出口調(diào)整間隔墊圈膜片彈簧搖臂87.

13、1 Fuel system 供油泵9英文中 文油面指示表空氣濾清器化油器10111213141516杠桿支點(diǎn)銷汽油濾清器濾清器殼濾清器濾芯玻璃濾杯濾杯支承夾23carburetor4進(jìn)氣歧管排氣歧管汽油泵56bowl retaining clip7汽油濾清器排氣消聲器油管7。4 Simple carburetor 簡(jiǎn)單化油器89文中 文空氣濾清器針閥10fuel tank汽油箱27。2 Air cleaner 空氣濾清器3英文452deflector knobair deflectorcleaner bodybutterfly nutfilter cover導(dǎo)流旋扭63空氣導(dǎo)流器濾清器殼748

14、5蝶形螺帽9float chamberintake valve浮子室進(jìn)氣門6濾清器蓋107filter seal ring濾清器密封環(huán)濾清器濾芯消聲元件7。5 Carburetor 化油器89序號(hào)英文中 文10crankcase bleed pipe曲軸箱通風(fēng)管1down-draft carburetor下噴式化油器5 23噴管浮子室喉管5節(jié)氣門進(jìn)氣歧管雙管化油器節(jié)氣門操縱桿連接拉桿拉索647文129旋塞101112131415161718英文濾清器金屬絲網(wǎng)進(jìn)氣門口閥座fFuel inlet portvalve seat連接桿5針閥6浮子針閥浮子銷浮子78float chamberaccele

15、rator pump浮子室加速泵9踏板拉桿支架加速踏板10117。6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件加速踏板鉸鏈hinge英throttle leverpull lever文中 文節(jié)氣門桿拉桿121234567131415撓性防塵護(hù)套滾子放松桿加速踏板杠桿節(jié)氣門軸節(jié)氣門accelerator pedalreturn spring加速踏板回位彈簧16主量孔7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油噴射怠速量孔序號(hào)1英文加速泵輸出噴管82電動(dòng)汽油泵燃油濾清器分油管9球閥泡沫管3101112131415164空氣噴孔起動(dòng)噴孔加速泵活塞操縱凸輪加速泵桿可調(diào)限位螺釘5壓力調(diào)節(jié)

16、器電控單元噴油器starting device jetaccelerator pump pistonoperating camaccerlerator pump leveradjustable stop6789adfusting 怠速調(diào)節(jié)螺釘101112節(jié)氣門開(kāi)關(guān)節(jié)氣門7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操縱件序號(hào)英文中 文airflow sensor空氣流量計(jì)6 1314relay繼電器組氧傳感器6789electrical connectorcoveroxygen sensor冷卻液溫度傳感器body傳感器體保護(hù)元件1516shield over element溫度時(shí)間開(kāi)端

17、分電器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油機(jī)工友系17 distributor序號(hào)英文中 文8。1 Fuel system 供油泵18補(bǔ)充空氣閥序號(hào)英文中 文怠速混合氣調(diào)節(jié)螺釘19122021蓄電池3柴油濾清器低壓油管手動(dòng)輸油泵輸油泵ignition starter switch點(diǎn)火起動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)47。9 Electric fuel pump，Injector電動(dòng)汽油泵,噴油器56英文中 文汽油7噴油泵82卸壓閥液子泵永久磁鐵電樞9310111213141516456單向閥出油78燃油進(jìn)口濾清器電插頭電磁開(kāi)關(guān)線閥回位彈簧電磁鐵芯針閥空氣濾清器進(jìn)氣管9intake pipe101

18、1121314electrical connectionsolenoid windingreturn springsolenoid plungerneedle8.2 Combustion chamber 燃燒室序號(hào)英文1234型燃燒室球型燃燒室渦流室燃燒室7.10 Sensor 傳感器precombustion chamber 預(yù)燃室燃燒室8.3 Injection pump 噴油泵英文冷卻液溫度傳感器1序號(hào)英文中 文凸輪軸滾輪挺柱柱塞彈簧柱塞2345電接頭殼體1234hosingthermistoroxygen sensor熱敏電阻氧傳感器plunger springplunger7 56c

19、ontrol sleevecontrol rod lackinlet port控制套筒控制齒條進(jìn)油口56double manifold collar 雙排歧管凸緣exhaust clip排氣管夾頭77排氣管 U 型螺栓撓性支座中 文8pump cylinder泵缸8英文中 文序號(hào)9英文feeding gallerydelivery valvepressure pipe adaptor進(jìn)油通道出油閥前消聲器撓性安裝板間隔套管flexibleplatemounting10111011高壓油管接頭消聲器8.4 Injection 噴油器12撓性安裝件英文中 文噴油器體進(jìn)油通道漏油接頭進(jìn)油接頭漏油通道

20、調(diào)整墊片針閥彈簧針閥座1314151617防護(hù)板后消聲器2intermediate pipefront exhaust pipecopper-asbestos gasket中間排氣管前段排氣管紫銅-石棉墊網(wǎng)345十、Turbo-supercharging 蝸輪增壓610.1 Turbocharging system 蝸輪增壓系統(tǒng)7序號(hào)英文812345679針閥1011間隙濾芯彈簧調(diào)整螺釘spring adjusting screw8.5 Speed governor 調(diào)速器英文exhaust portengine排氣口發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)123456accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏

21、板桿件operating levercontrol rod linkflyweight操縱桿控制桿連接件飛塊10。2 Turbocharger 蝸輪增壓器序號(hào)文1234567floating levereccentric shaft浮動(dòng)杠桿偏心軸潤(rùn)滑油入口潤(rùn)滑油出口廢氣（柴油機(jī)）蝸輪九、Exhaust system 排氣系統(tǒng)英文1234bracketbracket plate支板e(cuò)xhaust gas廢氣(蝸輪）exhaust manifold jointdouble manifold排氣歧管接頭雙排歧管十一、Emission control 排污控制11。1 Emission control

22、 system 排污控制系統(tǒng)8 英中 文空氣泵排氣管空氣通道中 文12。2 Radiator 傳感器12air pump序號(hào)英文中 文散熱器出水軟管中 文1序號(hào)23英文散熱器罩催化反應(yīng)器3散熱器進(jìn)水軟管百頁(yè)窗拉索散熱器加水口散熱器百頁(yè)窗散熱器加水口蓋真空安全閥減壓閥54催化反應(yīng)器5678silencer消聲器旁通閥發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)6bypass valveengine7811.2 Catalytic convertor 催化轉(zhuǎn)化器9序號(hào)英文中 文催化劑顆粒內(nèi)筒10加水口密封板12345678catalyst散熱器滾筒式百頁(yè)簾1112radiator roller blindoverflow pipe溢流

23、管外筒殼體12.3 Fan,water pump 風(fēng)扇，水泵絕熱材料高溫傳感器消聲器序號(hào)1文2exhaust pipe排氣管3風(fēng)扇皮帶風(fēng)扇皮帶輪水泵軸承泵體十二、Enginecooling system發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻4機(jī)512.1 Water cooling system 水冷系6英文7radiator散熱器8旁通進(jìn)水口自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)密封件水泵葉輪泵蓋2散熱器下貯水室93散熱器芯10111213144散熱器上貯水室風(fēng)扇56水套water outlet portfan and pump shaft7overflow pipedrain plug溢流管風(fēng)扇與水泵軸8放水閥9節(jié)溫器12.4 Air cooli

24、ng system風(fēng)冷系10thermostat main valve節(jié)溫器主閥序號(hào)英文節(jié)溫器12blowerblowercasing1112撓性波紋管風(fēng)扇外殼thermostat bypass valve節(jié)溫器旁通管9 34reactor定子葉輪定子葉片冷卻空氣風(fēng)冷汽缸蓋中 文序號(hào)英文中 文1限壓閥彈簧562限壓閥鋼球英文序號(hào)3英文中 文機(jī)油泵蓋板機(jī)油泵齒輪機(jī)油泵殼體驅(qū)動(dòng)軸導(dǎo)套機(jī)油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)軸機(jī)油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪進(jìn)油管deflector導(dǎo)向葉片氣缸蓋肋片氣缸體肋片熱空氣出口風(fēng)冷氣缸體排氣歧管風(fēng)扇皮帶輪風(fēng)扇葉輪V 型皮帶葉輪葉片8495101112131415166789blower impellerv

25、belt1011121314止鎖墊圈進(jìn)油管接頭機(jī)油集濾器蓋濾網(wǎng)impeller blade十三、Engine-lubrication system發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑系oil strainer bottom機(jī)油集濾器底版13.1 Pressure lubrication 壓力潤(rùn)滑13.3 Oil cleaner 機(jī)油濾清器英文123oil passageoil filter tubeoil filter cap序號(hào)1英文加油管加油管蓋handle234456油壓傳感器油標(biāo)尺567oil drain holeoil strainer放油孔78機(jī)油集濾器機(jī)油限壓閥機(jī)油泵出油管8濾清元件螺栓止推墊圈濾清器殼體

26、放油塞99101011121314151617離心式機(jī)油濾清器齒輪鏈條潤(rùn)滑噴孔齒輪鏈條潤(rùn)滑油道1112cleaning edgescleaning edges spindlefilter cover basepressure relief valvefilter cover boltcartridge濾清肋片濾清肋片芯軸濾清器支座限壓閥1314main pressure oil passage主油道濾清器蓋螺栓濾芯13。2 Oil pump 機(jī)油泵10 78negative plateseparator13。4 Oil cooling radiator 機(jī)油散熱器序號(hào)文中 文散熱器芯子硬管9p

27、ositive platesediment spacecell separator正極板沉淀區(qū)電池隔板110112序號(hào)文中 文14.3 Ignition coil 點(diǎn)火線圈345678硬管夾架進(jìn)油軟管T 型管序號(hào)英文中 文1繞組絕緣涂層shutoff cockconnecting pipeoil outlet host旋塞開(kāi)關(guān)接頭234567鐵芯絕緣管初級(jí)線圈出油軟管繞組絕緣層十四、Engine-ignition system發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)點(diǎn)火系14。1 Ignition system 點(diǎn)火系英文初級(jí)線圈接線柱82ignition switchcoil點(diǎn)火開(kāi)關(guān)點(diǎn)火線圈發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)凸輪軸分電器驅(qū)動(dòng)軸繼電器觸點(diǎn)

28、電容器9點(diǎn)火線圈蓋絕緣材料附加電阻磁屏蔽3101112131415456高壓線圈鐵芯絕緣座線圈外殼78rotor轉(zhuǎn)子coil case9distributor caphigh tension leadsparking plugvehicle frame分電器蓋高壓導(dǎo)線火花塞10111214。4 Distributor 分電器序號(hào)英文車架114。2 Lead battery 鉛蓄電池文23412電池蓋distributor cap innercontact蓄電池蓋內(nèi)觸點(diǎn)3456負(fù)極接頭5678cell filler plug電池加液蓋蓄電池breaker fixed contactbreaker

29、 spring斷電器固定觸點(diǎn)斷電器彈簧正極接頭cell connector電池連接件11 9斷電器底版分電器軸23磁性傳感器101112磁脈沖發(fā)生器分電器殼45電子控制單元點(diǎn)火線圈分電器蓋彈簧夾manual手動(dòng)點(diǎn)火6真空傳感器中 文提前角選擇器英文中 文序號(hào)7英文vacuum spark-advance 真空式點(diǎn)火提飛輪齒圈control前角調(diào)節(jié)裝置離心式點(diǎn)火提前角調(diào)節(jié)裝置8點(diǎn)火開(kāi)關(guān)15hightension9高壓分電器放大器distributor1011121314161718192021斷電器凸輪容電器潤(rùn)滑油氈碳觸頭觸點(diǎn)節(jié)氣門開(kāi)關(guān)基準(zhǔn)角開(kāi)關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器非接觸式傳感器lubricating f

30、eltcarbon contactcontact pointterminal接頭1516microprocessor14.5 Spark plug 火花塞supplementary sensorinput附加傳感器輸入端英文十五、Enginestarting system發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)系1234火花塞電極銷電極銷絕緣體火花塞絕緣體火花塞殼體凸緣15.1 Starting system 起動(dòng)系序號(hào)英文123456starting switchcontact pointcontact platemagnetic coilstarting breakermagnetic corespark plug b

31、odyhexagon567磁化線圈起動(dòng)斷電器鐵芯8915.2 Electric starter 電動(dòng)起動(dòng)機(jī)1011121314earth electrodehot plug接地電極熱型火花塞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)火花塞冷型火花塞導(dǎo)熱途徑序號(hào)英文中 文驅(qū)動(dòng)小齒輪連接套筒12heat conductance way3驅(qū)動(dòng)杠桿14。6 Electronic ignition 電子點(diǎn)火456起動(dòng)機(jī)固定觸點(diǎn)起動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)序號(hào)英文中 文磁鐵芯1magnetic slugswitch moving contact開(kāi)關(guān)活動(dòng)觸點(diǎn)12 電源接頭固定觸點(diǎn)2葉輪組壓縮機(jī)渦輪動(dòng)力渦輪輸出減速齒輪燃油噴嘴總成點(diǎn)火器7389起動(dòng)機(jī)電樞極片4561

32、0brush-holder電刷架11電刷卷簧中 文7序號(hào)英文序號(hào)8英文12電樞繞組股線combustion chamber燃燒室131415定子架磁場(chǎng)線圈軸環(huán)套筒16。3 Stirling engine 斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(熱氣機(jī))序號(hào)英文中 文環(huán)形空氣通道配氣活塞123456716電樞軸螺旋槽氣缸17181920starter drive headfreewheel housingcoupling sleeve spiderjamming roller起動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)端蓋自由輪外殼十字連結(jié)套筒抑制滾柱配氣活塞桿動(dòng)力活塞動(dòng)力活塞桿動(dòng)力活塞桅桿十六、New type engines 新型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)16。1 Ro

33、tary piston engine 旋轉(zhuǎn)活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)89動(dòng)力活塞連桿配氣活塞連桿文中 文離合器軸氣缸101112131415161718配氣活塞桅桿噴油器23冷卻液進(jìn)入管化油器45排氣管regenerator6活塞齒輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)軸機(jī)油進(jìn)入管平衡重7counter weightsynchronize gearcrank pin8同步齒輪曲柄銷910111213火花塞water jacketrotary pistonflywheel水套旋轉(zhuǎn)活塞飛輪16。2 Gas turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)序號(hào)英文中 文1air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)13 第三類 CHASSIS 底盤序號(hào)1英中 文泵輪一、Dr

34、ive line 傳動(dòng)系pump1.1 Layout of drive line 傳動(dòng)系示意圖2turbine渦輪序號(hào)英文序號(hào)3英中 文1234輸出軸4導(dǎo)流板propeller shaftuniversal joint5渦輪軸承輸出軸凸緣渦輪密封定子6final drive anddifferential主減速器和差速器567driving axle驅(qū)動(dòng)橋89impeller coverstator one-way clutchconvertor housingpump seal1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦離合器101112定子單向離合器變扭器外殼泵輪密封英文flywheel2

35、clutch housingpressure platerelease lever離合器殼壓板1。4 Gearbox-housing 變速器外殼34分離杠桿離合器蓋分離推動(dòng)軸承分離套筒分離套筒導(dǎo)套分離儀序號(hào)英文5123變速器總成離合器殼蓋離合器殼67849567101112131415161718從動(dòng)盤摩擦襯片離合器軸離合器從動(dòng)盤殼離合器盤中層離合器盤止動(dòng)銷離合器殼襯墊離合器軸套筒clutch disc hubclutch disc8叉桿彈簧蓋板9前蓋注油塞間隔桿變速器外殼后蓋1011121314locating dovel pinpressure springpedal bracket定位銷

36、壓力彈簧銷板托架1。3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器locating pin定位銷14 firstandsecond1516底蓋6一、二檔撥叉桿magnetic drain plug磁性放泄塞78selector1。5 Gearbox-gearing 變速器齒輪傳動(dòng)序號(hào)9選速器內(nèi)杠桿選速器外杠桿選速器彈簧座中 文121011序號(hào)121314輸出軸英文主軸密封環(huán)撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)選速器彈簧選速器滑塊倒檔齒輪撥叉桿4倒檔從動(dòng)滑移齒輪reverse gear fork rod51.7 Automatic transmission 自動(dòng)變速器67一檔齒輪套筒一檔從動(dòng)齒輪序號(hào)英文中 文

37、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)主軸液力偶合器前油泵first-and second 一、二檔同步speed 套筒first and-second 一、二檔同步123489speed接合套前端帶式制動(dòng)器10一、二檔同步器5111213二檔從動(dòng)齒輪678后端帶式制動(dòng)器后端行星齒輪停車棘輪third speed driven gear 三檔從動(dòng)齒輪third-and-fourth speed三、四檔同步器synchronizer調(diào)節(jié)器和后油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪141516countershaft中間軸9一檔驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪倒檔驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪后排多片離合器自動(dòng)控制箱clutch1718倒檔惰齒輪軸倒檔惰齒輪reverse idle gear1314

38、151。6 Gearbox-gearshift 變速器換檔機(jī)構(gòu)前排行星齒輪front multi-plateclutch前排多片離合器英文三、四檔撥叉桿1speed1.8 Transfer case 分動(dòng)器234換檔撥叉鎖球套筒鎖止鋼球序號(hào)英文1234fork rod interlockingslide spline撥叉桿5reduction geardog clutch減速齒輪夾形離合器互鎖滑鍵15 56speed-increasing gearrear propeller shaft超速檔齒輪后傳動(dòng)軸45車速里程表驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置6787行星齒輪軸間差速器89序號(hào)101112英文英文driving

39、 discrubber bushsteel bush主動(dòng)盤凸緣接合前傳動(dòng)器橡膠襯套鋼襯套11front propeller shaft1。9 Cardan shaft 萬(wàn)向傳動(dòng)器1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)序號(hào)英文中 文1撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)序號(hào)1英文花鍵滑動(dòng)萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉22凸頭內(nèi)接頭凹槽內(nèi)接頭從動(dòng)萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉主動(dòng)萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉主動(dòng)鋼球中心鋼球穿孔球銷鎖止銷34multispine多槽花鍵花鍵軸34propeller shaft傳動(dòng)軸中間軸承56756中間軸承撓性托架中間軸承托架外管7898花鍵滑動(dòng)凸緣帶凸緣萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉萬(wàn)向節(jié)十字軸軸管萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉萬(wàn)向節(jié)1011121314151691

40、0111213鋼球保持架保持架導(dǎo)件導(dǎo)銷傳動(dòng)軸傳動(dòng)軸中間軸承支座14Retaining ring卡環(huán)1516防塵罩黃油嘴1。12 Drive axle 驅(qū)動(dòng)橋grease ripple序號(hào)文1。10 Flexible coupling 撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)123456英文橡膠盤coil spring1聯(lián)軸節(jié)蓋殼23center sleevedriving dog中心套筒主動(dòng)夾頭transverse arm搖臂16 7transverse arm shaft搖臂軸451.13 Final drive 主減速器制動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)支承序號(hào)英bevel pinionring gear英文中 文小錐齒輪環(huán)齒輪67驅(qū)動(dòng)軸軸承制

41、動(dòng)盤128主減速器殼中 文文中 文序號(hào)英文減速正齒輪9后橋殼蓋差速器4行星齒輪1011121314主減速器殼半軸套管56蝸桿蝸輪leaf spring supportbrake supporting collaraxle tube end板簧支座制動(dòng)器支承接頭軸管接頭78低速減速齒輪輪軸二、Running gear 行駛系9高速減速齒輪2。1 Layout of main components 主要組成示意圖1011夾頭離合器序號(hào)英文驅(qū)動(dòng)小錐齒輪凸緣1234567driving pinion flange1.14 differential 差速器英文中 文行星齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng)軸12planetary

42、geardrive shaft從動(dòng)橋前懸架差速器front suspension3小錐齒輪2.2 Frame 車架45差速器側(cè)齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng)軸序號(hào)英文123邊梁式車架脊骨式車架X 形車架6后橋殼7差速器殼環(huán)齒輪8能量吸收式車架9spider十字軸4frame10differential side gear差速器側(cè)齒輪2。3 Front axle 前橋1.15 Half-axle，rear axle housing序號(hào)英文英文中 文制動(dòng)器支承接頭板簧支座1234123板簧螺栓rubber axle bumperframe siderail橡膠輪軸緩沖塊車架縱梁banjo type axle housi

43、ng整體式橋殼17 56leaf spring bracketspring shackle板簧托架板簧吊耳板簧 U 形螺栓板簧壓楔轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)序號(hào)英文12斜交簾布層輪胎徑向簾布層輪胎7leaf spring U-boltsteering wedgesteering knuckleleaf spring seat斜交簾布83緩沖層輪胎945寬輪輞輪胎三軌面輪胎中 文10板簧支座2。4 Wheel 車輪序號(hào)6英文序號(hào)英文單軌面輪胎泥雪地輪胎防穿孔輪胎普通輪胎123456787輪盤8輪轂凸緣車輪輪輞制動(dòng)鼓9101112超低斷面輪胎超寬斷面輪胎噴水輪胎制動(dòng)鼓agua jet輪轂2.7 Front wheel

44、 independent suspensionHub cover catch輪轂蓋夾箍前輪獨(dú)立懸架序號(hào)英文2。5 Tire 輪胎12345678英文橡膠金屬軸襯穩(wěn)定桿12345678內(nèi)胎發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)懸架橫拉桿內(nèi)胎氣門嘴內(nèi)胎護(hù)墊無(wú)內(nèi)胎輪胎無(wú)內(nèi)胎襯面輪輞密封輪胎氣門嘴橡膠-金屬支架螺旋彈簧支柱strut2。8 Rear wheel independent suspension后輪獨(dú)立懸架內(nèi)胎氣門嘴總成9序號(hào)文1011tire valve cap輪胎氣門嘴帽12345678輪胎氣門嘴密封tire valve seal12131415輪輞寬度輪胎斷面寬度輪胎內(nèi)徑tire section widthtire

45、inner diametertire outer diameterrear-axle arm后橋臂rear-axle bodyrubbermetal bushrubber-metal mount后橋體輪胎外徑橡膠金屬軸2.6 Tire type 輪胎類型襯橡膠金屬支架18 1液壓充氣室2.9 Leaf spring 鋼板彈簧23序號(hào)英文中 文縱向半橢圓形鋼板彈簧14橫向半橢圓形鋼板彈簧25liquid液體壓縮氮?dú)?3懸臂鋼板彈簧中 文序號(hào)7英文序號(hào)英文4567891/4 橢圓彈簧彈簧蓋8橡膠膜片緩沖閥液壓缸9彈簧滑動(dòng)片超載鋼板10hydraulic cylinder2。12 Telescopi

46、c hydraulic shock absorberoverload spring超載彈簧伸縮式液壓減振器overload spring bracket超載彈簧托架序號(hào)1英文中 文2。10 Air suspension 空氣懸架橡膠金屬吊英文耳2活塞桿護(hù)套123空氣濾清器空氣壓縮機(jī)水分離器3活塞桿密封件活塞桿air compressorwater separator45456空氣調(diào)壓閥警告燈678滾動(dòng)膜片彈簧978橫向穩(wěn)定器高度測(cè)定桿調(diào)平閥9活塞旁通閥101112升高控制閥儲(chǔ)氣箱1415compressed gas spacefree piston壓縮氣體空間自由活塞止回閥空氣彈簧橡膠膜片13

47、2。13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber141516air spring pistontwo-convolution bellowseparator ring空氣彈簧活塞雙摺合式空氣囊分隔環(huán)凸輪式液壓減振器序號(hào)英文中 文減振器搖臂凸輪杠桿軸油池123shock absorber armcam lever shaftoil reservoir2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液壓充氣彈簧序號(hào) 英 文 中 文19 45回彈閥活塞回位彈簧回彈活塞推力板6768轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿轉(zhuǎn)向油罐轉(zhuǎn)向油泵轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥轉(zhuǎn)向動(dòng)力缸798凸輪杠桿加油塞101112steering

48、 oil pumpsteering control valvesteering power cylinder910序號(hào)1112131415壓縮活塞中 文英文3。3 Steering mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)Oil lever plug油面塞序號(hào)英文中 文旁通閥1轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂壓力銷釘壓縮閥蓋壓縮閥2轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂軸compression valve capCompression valve34567三、Steering system 轉(zhuǎn)向系Mechanical steering system 機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向系轉(zhuǎn)向軸英文steering shaft jacketsteering gear bracket轉(zhuǎn)向軸

49、套轉(zhuǎn)向器托架steering wheel2steering shaft轉(zhuǎn)向軸3.4 Steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向器3轉(zhuǎn)向萬(wàn)向節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)軸轉(zhuǎn)向器序號(hào)英文4worm-and-sectorsteering gear蝸桿齒扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器15worm-and-rollersteering gear蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器6轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂轉(zhuǎn)向主杠桿轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂左轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)梯形臂234567steering drag linksteering knuckle armleft steering knuckletrapezoid connectionsteering track rodtrapezoid connectionrigh

50、t steering knuckleworm-and-nutsteering gear蝸桿螺帽式轉(zhuǎn)向器89camand-leversteering gear蝸桿曲柄銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器10111213齒條齒輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿梯形臂ballrecirculatingsteering gear循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器右轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)3.5 Power steering 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向3.2 Power steering system 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系英文序號(hào)英文12steering wheelsteering shaft12345control valvepower pistonsteering lever控制閥3機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向器動(dòng)力活塞轉(zhuǎn)

51、向搖臂45steering rocker armsteering drag link轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂轉(zhuǎn)向主拉桿20 67蝸桿軸45制動(dòng)器回位彈簧張開(kāi)杠桿steering sector shaft轉(zhuǎn)向齒扇軸6摩擦片3。6 steering linkage 轉(zhuǎn)向桿系制動(dòng)器調(diào)整機(jī)7序號(hào)英文構(gòu)8鉚釘頭1steering knuckle9expandor cambrake drum liner張開(kāi)凸輪2轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂桿系球接頭中 文10制動(dòng)鼓襯墊34.2 Drum brake序號(hào)英文45678主拉桿序號(hào)英文中 文固定制動(dòng)鉗外殼制動(dòng)盤轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂橫拉桿123456789trapezoid connectiontrack r

52、od end梯形臂液壓活塞橫拉桿端頭制動(dòng)板制動(dòng)器支架浮動(dòng)制動(dòng)鉗外殼導(dǎo)銷四、 Braking system 制動(dòng)系4。1 Braking principles 制動(dòng)原理英文中 文制動(dòng)踏板推桿制動(dòng)器支架十字彈簧cross spring24。4 Hand brake 手制動(dòng)器3主缸活塞制動(dòng)主缸油管（parking brake 駐車制動(dòng)器）4序號(hào)1英文56制動(dòng)輪缸輪缸活塞制動(dòng)鼓2制動(dòng)蹄控制桿制動(dòng)帶支座制動(dòng)鼓73849摩擦片510111213制動(dòng)蹄6制動(dòng)帶摩擦片制動(dòng)帶張緊器制動(dòng)器底座板制動(dòng)底板支承銷78brake shoe return spring制動(dòng)蹄回位彈簧9brake band anchor a

53、rm 制動(dòng)帶固定臂brake lining rivet制動(dòng)器摩擦鉚釘4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制動(dòng)器10序號(hào)英文中 文4。5 hydraulic brake system 液壓制動(dòng)系123制動(dòng)鼓散熱片制動(dòng)輪缸序號(hào)英文中 文制動(dòng)輪缸制動(dòng)軟管路12wheel brake cylinderbrake pipebrake shoe lining制動(dòng)蹄摩擦片21 34567制動(dòng)管路制動(dòng)踏板4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制動(dòng)系brake pendal序號(hào)英文中 文master cylinderfront-wheel brakerearwheel brake制動(dòng)主缸

54、1車輪轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器前輪制動(dòng)器后輪制動(dòng)器傳動(dòng)軸傳速傳感器2序號(hào)3英文中 文電子控制組件液壓裝置4.6 Brake master cylinder，Wheel cylinder制動(dòng)主缸，制動(dòng)輪缸4英文中 文主缸殼體雙管路伺服制動(dòng)器總成52制動(dòng)液供給罐推桿防塵罩主缸活塞6儀表板報(bào)警燈378限壓器4斷路繼電器電磁線圈閥制動(dòng)液貯存器5活塞橡膠皮碗雙向閥密封皮碗補(bǔ)償孔967electric scavengingpump8安全閥11電動(dòng)清除泵9delivery valve輸出閥1011121314151617活塞推桿輪缸殼體活塞彈簧brake piston cupbrake piston制動(dòng)活塞皮碗制動(dòng)活塞防

55、塵罩brake shoe push roddrain valve screw制動(dòng)蹄推桿放泄閥螺釘4.7 Compressedair brake system 氣壓制動(dòng)系英文1前制動(dòng)氣室2345678flexible brake pipeair compressor制動(dòng)軟管空氣壓縮機(jī)壓力表制動(dòng)踏板制動(dòng)閥brake valvecompressed air tankrear air brake chamber貯氣罐后制動(dòng)氣室22 第四類、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 車身及附屬裝置23門內(nèi)鈑門外鈑一、Car body 轎車車身英文序號(hào)4文中 文123車身機(jī)構(gòu)整體式車身骨架式車身5hull

56、 structure body6車門插銷門鎖外手柄門鎖二、All-steel body 全鋼車身78序號(hào)英文中 文9車門內(nèi)護(hù)鈑固定拉手門鎖內(nèi)手柄玻璃升降器手柄車門開(kāi)度限位器車門鉸鏈1后窗框架1011121314234后窗隔板后窗支架inside door handlewindow winder handledoor check strapdoor hingeroof reinforcingcrosspiece車頂加強(qiáng)橫撐5drip moldingdash pan車頂?shù)嗡垴{駛座前隔板前隔板斜撐前翼子鈑大燈框四、Bus body 大客車車身67front cowl strutfront wing

57、序號(hào)英文中 文后窗玻璃側(cè)面通風(fēng)孔車頂通風(fēng)孔前車門81234910111213141516171819前護(hù)罩散熱器護(hù)柵發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)底架下縱梁567前支柱地板橫梁模壓制件車門鑲鈑內(nèi)車輪拱門車身后部89駕駛員可調(diào)座椅通道寬度車頂縱梁車內(nèi)燈101112131415inner wheel archbody rear quarter三、Car door 轎車車門luggage rack行李架序號(hào)英文中 文三角窗floor panel地臺(tái)板1quarter windowluggage compartment行李箱23 16171819車廂地板地板縱梁座椅支承座椅套1除霜器開(kāi)關(guān)beamlongitudinal fl

58、oorseat supportseat cover23car heater轎車加熱器儀表板擋風(fēng)玻璃刮水器及洗滌器開(kāi)關(guān)4五、Truck body 貨車車身序號(hào)5英文文中 文前保險(xiǎn)桿駕駛室壁板擋風(fēng)玻璃駕駛室頂前置式駕駛室裝載平臺(tái)側(cè)欄板62738495駕駛員座椅轉(zhuǎn)向盤67轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈開(kāi)關(guān)8后欄板9hook latchfoot rest搭鉤13141516前大燈控制開(kāi)關(guān)加速踏板10踏腳板六、Special-transport vehicle body專用汽車車身clutch pedal離合器踏板文九、Instrument panel 儀表板1234閉式車箱車身容罐車車身傾卸式車身集裝箱車身序號(hào)英文123

59、4報(bào)警燈開(kāi)關(guān)里程表container body閃光控制燈充電指示燈七、Cab 駕駛室英文51234567普通駕駛室貨車駕駛室小型駕駛室大型駕駛室臥車駕駛室前傾翻駕駛室升降駕駛室67機(jī)油壓力表點(diǎn)火起動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)手制動(dòng)報(bào)警燈89側(cè)燈控制燈燃油表1011121314lifting cabspeedometer車速表八、Drivers place 駕駛員位置headlamp control lightchoke control lampfog lamp switch前大燈控制燈阻風(fēng)門控制燈霧燈開(kāi)關(guān)序號(hào)英文中 文24 15instrument board儀表板序號(hào)英文12Cylinder head十、Seat

60、，Safety belt 座椅，安全帶序號(hào)英文中 文安全帶固定點(diǎn)導(dǎo)向板中 文肩帶3124序號(hào)5piston序號(hào)英文英文3456shoulder belthead cushionwaist belt頭枕6腰帶7前殼及收卷器8O 形密封圈外側(cè)地板固定點(diǎn)789液針推力軸承離合器軸承軸封內(nèi)側(cè)地板固定點(diǎn)101112131415169鎖扣插板電磁離合器斜盤10locking hook十一、Air conditioning 空調(diào)hose connectionservice port軟管接頭工作口英文中 文后膨脹閥后中冷風(fēng)口后左鼓風(fēng)機(jī)后左冷風(fēng)口前中冷風(fēng)口前蒸發(fā)器前左冷風(fēng)口冷凝器十三、Lighting 照明23