1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make2We came to the stat

2、ion _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told3The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling4She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any diffi

3、culty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given5I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change6For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove D

4、moved7Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle8One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich9Have you heard from J

5、ane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing10There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow11You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt12Think carefully

6、 before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped13I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through14 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its

7、 _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting15If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading16If I _it with my own eyes ,I

8、 wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen17Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that18Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awa

9、s workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked19_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow20They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A

10、new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (聲學(xué)的) features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics

11、say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could

12、 be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(嬰兒) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to a

13、gree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that a

14、ll of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(電子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents

15、are supposed to be providing for the children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say its a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the

16、 future.1、How does the app judge what babies want?ABy collecting data.BBy recording all the sounds.CBy analyzing the sound of their cries.DBy asking parents about specific messages.2、What was the app designed for in the beginning?AAll new parents.BDeaf parents.CAriana Anderson.DCrying babies.3、What

17、is Balls opinion about the app?AParents should use the app wisely.BThe app can create an accurate result.CParents and babies are addicted to the app.DThe app makes babies lose love and caring.4、What is the text mainly about?AParents should not rely too much on their smartphones.BA new app helps pare

18、nts figure out why their babies are crying.CParents can deal with babies hunger with the help of a new app.DA new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.22（8分） Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of ba

19、d behaviour:Playing truant(missing school without permission from parents).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(說臟話)，running，kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are som

20、e of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situa

21、tion.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“

22、I must not shout in class”.Freya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions dis

23、rupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a

24、punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the tex

25、t mainly talk about?ASome examples of bad behaviour in schoo1.BCommon discipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK schools discipline and punish students.DWhat UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupi

26、l is not permitted to come back to schoo1.CIt forces students to write a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?AShe didnt want to study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line a

27、fter that.DTeachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?ATo make it easy for students to learn.BTo help parents know about school rules.CTo share responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.23（

28、8分）Many of the worlds most people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous bu

29、sinesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in

30、the history of Western Art. Hes renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could compl

31、ete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a “genius”. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was e

32、xpelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen th

33、rew it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he didsuccessfully this time!1、Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?AHe led the American War of IndependenceBHe never succeeded in his businessCHe was full of courage and perseveranceDHe is the greatest p

34、resident of the United States2、Who became famous all over the world after his death?AAlbert Einstein BVincent Van GoghCAlbert Einstein DStephen King3、What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?AHe was too slow to learn BHe couldnt speak or readCHis teacher thought he

35、 was stupid DHe didnt obey the school rules4、What do these people have in common?AThey are all AmericansBThey are known for their writingsCThey were born in the same centuryDThey all suffered failure before they succeeded24（8分）There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he w

36、ent to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(財富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands a

37、re your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily hav

38、e. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it becaus

39、e once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he was the wise mans friend.CBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.DBecause he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the yo

40、ung man himself_.Awas rich Bwas poorCwas wise Dwas silly3、The wise man called _ wealth.Athe young mans money Bthe young mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildings Dthe young mans cars4、The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old manChe tho

41、ught his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like mone25（10分） A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indiana

42、polis Prize - the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation - for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to s

43、ave the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching（孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to la

44、y another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakee

45、t and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen a

46、s a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight ye

47、ars ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.1、What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AreturnBlevelChonorDresearch2、According to the passage, Great Auk is _.Aan endangered birdBan extinct

48、birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird3、What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.4、Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the

49、 birds nests _.Awas proved of no useBwas widely acceptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it

50、has become a 1 routine. She has run 52 marathons-once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 2 just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 4 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. It made me feel 5 ”she

51、said ,“I knew I had to do something.So this marathon queen, 6 she calls herself, did what she did best: She went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 7 two years, Julie now vowed(發(fā)誓) to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in 8 of her father. After asking people to 9 money for each marathon, sh

52、e 10 a website, marathon , to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN),a nonprofit organization. race every 11 in some city across North America. 12 leaving work at 5p,m. on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 13 home to California on Sunday. Julie fin

53、ished her l,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, 14 more than $200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule .My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 15 . she said. When her muscles began to 16 , she k

54、ept her 17 in mind. When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 18 happen. Together we can make a(n) 19 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life. she said.1、AweeklyBmonthlyCdailyDyearly2、Apassed byBpassed awayCdied offDdied out3、AconnectedBdiagnosedCtreatedDdeal

55、t4、AinspiredBexhaustedCinterestedDshocked5、AdesirableBhelplessChopefulDwishful6、AwhileBwhatCasDsince7、ApreviousBpreciousCpresentDprecise8、AsearchBneedChonorDplace9、ApayBdonateCmakeDearn10、Aset upBmade upCheld upDbroke up11、AexperimentBstageCroadDjourney12、AdayBmorningCweekendDweekday13、AAtBByCWithDO

56、n14、ApartedBleftCheadedDmissed15、AraisingBearningCspendingDwasting16、AmerrilyBefficientlyCspecificallyDcasually17、AswellBstressCburnDache18、AstrengthBreliefCmotivationDinterest19、AmiraclesBaccidentsCchallengesDevents20、AofferBsacrificeCpromiseDdifference第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

57、確形式。27（15分）Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1 she didnt even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, 2(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 3lst year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny s

58、tudio, which 3(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 4(variety) stages of completion.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 5(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6 hand. She say the shoes 7(produce) by machine are not of the

59、same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable（耐用的）and comfortable, 8(soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia（懷舊）, while others trust 9(they) quality. Making shoes isnt a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve th

60、e craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers), 10 can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一