1、雅思閱讀題型簡介及備考建議學(xué)校雅思 VIP 教學(xué)組一、題型簡介1. 判斷題：要求根據(jù)文章相關(guān)內(nèi)容判斷題干所提到的內(nèi)容是否與文章一致（YES/TRUE）、是否與文章相悖（NO/FALSE）或者文章沒有提到（NOT GIVEN）。例題: (C5T4P2 Q24-26)Do the following sements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2In boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE FALSENOT GIVENif the sement agrees with the

2、 informationif the sement contradicts the information if there is no information on this242526Little doubt was expressed about the reason for the Bishops Walk accident.Toughened glass has the same appearance as ordinary glassThere is plenty offailureed evidence available about the incidence of nicke

3、l sulphide2. 選擇題：從三個、四個或的選項當(dāng)中選出與題干要求相符的一個或多個例題：(C5T1P2 Q20-22)Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or DWrite your answers in boxes 20-22 on your answer sheet。20The teacher-subjects were toldt they were testing whetherA B CDa 450-volt shock was dangerous punishment helps learningthe pupils were honestt

4、hey were suited to teaching21The teacher-subjects were instructed toA B CDstop when a pupil asked them to denounce pupils who made mistakesreduce the shock level after a correct answergive punishment according to a rule22Before the experiment took place the psychiatristsA B CDbevedt a shock of 150 v

5、olts was too dangerousfailed to agree on how the teacher-subjects would respond to instructionsunderestimated the teacher-subjects willingness to comply with experimental procedurethoughtt many of the teacher-subjects would administer a shock of 450 volts3. 配對題：分各種不同的配對類型，比如：人物與其觀點的匹配、城市與其特點的匹配、問題與其

6、解決方案的匹配等。例題：(C6T1P1 Q 8-11)Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer ses theyA BCare currently exclusively used by Australianswill be usedhe future by Australiansare currently used by boustralians and their rivalWrite the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answe

7、r sheet.camerassensors10 proteests11 altitude tents4. 總結(jié)題：就全文或文章部分段落的概括，一般以填空的形式出現(xiàn)，分提供單詞選項與不提供單詞選項兩種。例題: (C6T1P3 Q33-40)Complete the summary of paragraphs C and D below.Choose NO MOREN TWO WORDS from paragraphs C and D for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 33-40 on your answer sheet.If you vis

8、it the Canadian Arctic, you immediay apprete the problems faced by people forwhom this is home. It would clearly be imsible for the people to engage in 33.as a means of supporting themselves. For thousands of years they have had to rely on catching34. and 35as a means of sustenance. The harsh surrou

9、ndings sawmany who tried to settle there pushed to their limits, although some were sucsful. The36. people were an exle of the latter and for them the environment did notprove unmanageable. For the present inhabitants, life continues to be a struggle. The territory ofNunavonsists of little moren ice

10、, rock and a few 37In recent years, manyof them have been obliged to give up their 38. lifestyle, but they continue todepend mainly on 39. for their food and clothes. 40 produce is particularly expansive.5. 標(biāo)題匹配題：要求從一組段落標(biāo)題當(dāng)中選出與對應(yīng)段落相匹配的標(biāo)題，但一般選項數(shù)會大于段落數(shù)。例題：(C5T4P1 Q1-3)Reading Passage 1 has three secti

11、ons, A-C.Choose the correct heading for each section form the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-vi in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.123Section A Section BSection C6. 完成句子題：要求將不完整的句子補充完成，所需均來源于文章里原詞或詞組。List of Headings i The expan of ernational tourism in recent yearsii How local co

12、mmunities can balance their own needs with the demands of wilderness tourism iii Fragile regions and the reasons for the expan of tourism thereiv Traditional methods of food-supply in fragile regions v Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness tourism vi The economic benefits of mass tourism例題：(C

13、3T4P2 Q17-19)Complete the notes below.Choose NO MOREN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 2 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 17-19 on your answer sheet.7. 表格題：按照題目要求完成表格。例題：(C5T2P3 Q38-40)Complete the table.Choose NO MOREN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxe

14、s 38-40 on your answer sheet.8.題：以填空的形式, 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對例題：(C5T2P2 Q21-23)上的部分進行命名。The diagram below shows the areas of the brain activated by jokes.Label the diagram.Choose NO MOREN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 21-23 on your answer sheet.9.簡答題：用規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)回答問題。例題：(C6T1P1

15、 Q12-13)Answer the questions below.Science writtenhehalf of the 17th centuryLanguage usedLatinEnglishTypes of scienceOriginal38Exles39Encyclopaediasaudienceernational scholars40, but solly widerThree ways in which the WSPU raised money:the newsprs: mainly through selling 17merchandising activities:

16、selling a large variety of goods producedheir 18additional fund-raising activities : for exle, 19Choose NO MOREanswer.N THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for eachWrite your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an eve

17、nt?By how much did some cyclists performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Game?10. 流程圖: 以填空的形式, 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補全流程圖.例題：(C8T1P1 Q6-8)二、備考建議為了在雅思閱讀這個單項當(dāng)中取得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)，有三個方面考生們是必須攻克的，一是對閱讀題型的了解；二是詞匯量的積累；三是閱讀速度的把握。雅思閱讀題型共分九大類(詳見以上閱讀題型簡介)，對各個題型的特點、出題概率、解題思路的了解是保證考生取得滿意分?jǐn)?shù)的前提。那么建議剛剛開始著手準(zhǔn)備雅思的學(xué)員，多翻一翻雅思 1-9 這幾本書，這里面收集整理了往年雅思的，這樣能夠最快速度地了解雅思閱讀的幾大題型。其次，有了對題型的了解之后，才是備考階段的真正開始。由于雅思閱讀文章題材涉及面極廣，包括：生物、環(huán)境、 醫(yī)學(xué)、健康、商業(yè)、工業(yè)篇、語言兒童教育、市政交通、發(fā)展史等，這就要求考生們必須具備相關(guān)題材的一些詞匯量。同時，詞匯題的積累卻又不是一朝一夕的事情，這需要平時大量的課外閱讀，更需要一個堅持的過程。第三，是對閱讀速度的把握。雅思閱讀要求在一個小時之內(nèi)閱讀完三篇1200-1400 字左右的文章并完成四十道題，對閱讀速度的要求是比較高