1、.*;第 PAGE11 頁(yè)中考英語(yǔ)-連詞之連詞辨析含答案-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.- Does Ted tell you he will come next week?- No, he doesnt. But he comes, Ill give you a ring. A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.if; ifD.if; until2.We did not go to Central Park last Sunday _ the weather was too bad. A.because ofB.soC.ifD.because3.Do you have

2、 short long hair? A.butB.andC.withD.or4.Time is up. I have to go now.Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here _ it stops. A.untilB.whileC.since5.My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watching TV. A.andB.butC.or6.Rose， you are so thin. You should eat more， youll make yourself ill.

3、 A.orB.ifC.andD.but7.Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A.whenB.untilC.asD.after8.Tom likes apples _ Alice likes oranges. A.andB.butC.soD.because9.You cant get good grades _ you study harder than before. A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.So10.We didnt go to the park _ the bad

4、weather. A.soB.becauseC.because ofD.but11.Its a good habit to wash your hands you have meals. A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.before12. dont like TV series _ its boring. A.but B.andC.because13.My mother offered me a cup of hot tea _ I got home. A.so thatB.as soon asC.untilD.while14. Can you play table tennis

5、? No, I cant. _ I can play football. A.OrB.ButC.BothD.and15.I dont have a ping-pong ball, _ my sister _. A.and; hasB.and; haveC.but; doD.but; does16._ I dont have enough money to buy everything for my little son, I can give him all the happiness. A.IfB.ThoughC.ButD.Ever17.My mother didnt go to bed s

6、he finished all her work last night. A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until18.WeChat 微信 is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it. A.NeithernorB.EitherorC.Not onlybut alsoD.Betweenand19.What a tight football game! We lost it _ we all tried our best. A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless20.I w

7、ant to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first， _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A.butB.andC.however21._ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other. A.ThoughB.SinceC.HoweverD.When22.Call me _ you arrive at the train station. A.so thatB.becauseC.a

8、s soon asD.but23.Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals. A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.before24.Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer. A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.since25.He had to go home _ poor health. A.as a resultB.becauseC.soD.because of26.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower

9、 _ he has breakfast. A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since27.My sister_ I are tidy, _my brother isnt. A.but; butB.and; butC.and; andD.but; and28. You wont pass the exam _ you dont work hard. OK, Ill do my best. A.andB.butC.ifD.so29. What does she like doing? She doesnt like playing the trumpet _ the pian

10、o. A.andB.butC.orD.so30._ the pandas are shy, _ please be very quiet. A.Because, soB.So, becauseC.Because, /D.So, /31.We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A.though C. until D. ifB.unless C.untilD.if32.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hu

11、nting them for their fur and bones. A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.since33.Its been five years _ we met last time. A.forB.whenC.sinceD.if34.Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance. A.andB.butC.and notD.or35.Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it _ he or she has got some training.Exactly! It can be dangerous

12、. A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.while36.My brother waited for a long time _ I returned yesterday afternoon. A.whenB.tillC.soD.but37.Its raining heavily, well have to wait _ the rain stops. A.as soon asB.tillC.whenD.after38.I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of hem could help me. A.bothB.neither

13、C.eitherD.all39.Help others in need, _ they will help you when you are in trouble. A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.- Does Ted tell you he will come next week?- No, he doesnt. But he comes, Ill give you a ring. A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.if; ifD.if; until【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Ted告訴你他下周是否會(huì)來(lái)

14、嗎？沒(méi)有，但是假如他來(lái)了，我會(huì)給你打 的。第一空是賓語(yǔ)從句用if或者whether引導(dǎo)，意思是“是否，第二空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用if，意思是“假如，應(yīng)選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察引導(dǎo)從句的連詞辨析。2.We did not go to Central Park last Sunday _ the weather was too bad. A.because ofB.soC.ifD.because【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我們上個(gè)周日沒(méi)去中央公園因?yàn)樘鞖馓愀饬?。表示因?yàn)榈挠衎ecause of和because，because of后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，不能跟從句。應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題

15、考察連詞辨析。以及because of、because、so、if四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。3.Do you have short long hair? A.butB.andC.withD.or【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，and表示并列，with 是介詞，or 表示選擇。句意：你留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)還是短發(fā)?此處表示選擇, 故用D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞辨析，連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇適宜的連詞。4.Time is up. I have to go now.Oh, its

16、 raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here _ it stops. A.untilB.whileC.since【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：時(shí)間到了，我如今必須走了。哦，外面在下大雨。你最好在這兒等到雨停。A. until直到；B. while當(dāng)時(shí)；C. since自從。句子表達(dá)的是“在這兒等到雨停，直到，until。應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞詞義辨析。以及 until； while；since三個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。5.My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watchin

17、g TV. A.andB.butC.or【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】and 表示并列關(guān)系，but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or 表示選擇關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意“我弟弟不喜歡打籃球或者看電視可知二者有選擇關(guān)系，關(guān)系C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞辨析，連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇適宜的連詞。6.Rose， you are so thin. You should eat more， youll make yourself ill. A.orB.ifC.andD.but【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析

18、】【分析】句意：羅斯，你是那么的瘦。你應(yīng)該多吃，否那么你會(huì)把自己弄病了。A. or 否那么；B. if 假如；C. and并且，那么；D. but但是。祈使句+or +陳述句，表示 “，否那么，；and用于祈使句后，表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系“只要就會(huì)“假如那么。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。7.Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A.whenB.untilC.asD.after【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：許多學(xué)生直到輟學(xué)后才認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。when當(dāng)時(shí)候；until直到；as

19、當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后。notuntil“直到.才,應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞詞義辨析。以及when；until；as；after四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。8.Tom likes apples _ Alice likes oranges. A.andB.butC.soD.because【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆喜歡蘋(píng)果，但是愛(ài)麗絲喜歡橘子。and和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；but但是，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；because因?yàn)?，后跟原因。由句意可知前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察連詞9.You cant get good grades _

20、 you study harder than before. A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.So【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：假如你不更努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就不能獲得好成績(jī)。when 當(dāng)時(shí)候；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。C. unless 除非，假如不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； if 假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，so表示因此。根據(jù)題意。應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞詞義辨析，以及if；unless；when；so四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法10.We didnt go to the park _ the bad weather. A.soB.becauseC.because ofD.but【答案】C

21、【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：由于糟糕的天氣，我們沒(méi)有去公園。because是連詞，其后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句。because of是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞詞義辨析。以及so、because、because of、but三個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。11.Its a good habit to wash your hands you have meals. A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.before【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】考察連詞。句意：飯前洗手是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。unless除非；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候； when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；bef

22、ore在之前。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知該選D。12.I dont like TV series _ its boring. A.but B.andC.because【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜歡電視連續(xù)劇，因?yàn)闆](méi)趣。A.but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，B.and并且，表示并列或遞進(jìn);C. because、因?yàn)?，表示原因。its boring無(wú)聊是I dont like TV series的原因，由連詞because引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選C。13.My mother offered me a cup of hot tea _ I got home. A.so thatB.as so

23、on asC.untilD.while【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我一到家，我的母親為我提供了一杯熱茶。offer提供。A. so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；B. as soon as一就 ，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C. Until直到 ，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D. While當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 ，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞 及短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。以及so that；as soon as； until；while四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。14. Can you play table tennis? No, I cant. _ I can play football. A.

24、OrB.ButC.BothD.and【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你會(huì)打乒乓球嗎？不，我不會(huì)。但是我會(huì)踢足球。Or或者； but但是； both兩者都； and而且；結(jié)合句意，前半句表示不會(huì)打乒乓球，后半句表示會(huì)踢足球，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but,應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察并列連詞辨析。15.I dont have a ping-pong ball, _ my sister _. A.and; hasB.and; haveC.but; doD.but; does【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我不打乒乓球，但是我姐姐打。and 和，而且；but 但是；

25、has有；have 有；do 助動(dòng)詞；does助動(dòng)詞，用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故用but，排除A和B；第二個(gè)空前的主語(yǔ)是my sister，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選D。16._ I dont have enough money to buy everything for my little son, I can give him all the happiness. A.IfB.ThoughC.ButD.Ever【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：雖然我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)給我的兒子買(mǎi)任何東西，但我可以給他所有的快樂(lè)。表示讓步，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)

26、】考察連詞辨析。17.My mother didnt go to bed she finished all her work last night. A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽昨晚做完所有的工作才上床睡覺(jué)。not until直到才，此處說(shuō)明媽媽做完工作才去睡覺(jué)，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。18.WeChat 微信 is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it. A.NeithernorB.EitherorC.No

27、t onlybut alsoD.Betweenand【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：微信很流行，不但年輕人而且老年人都對(duì)它感興趣。A.既不也不;B.或者或者;C.不但而且;D.介于與之間。由popular受歡送的，流行的，群眾的，可以推測(cè)出年輕人和老年人都感興趣，應(yīng)選C。19.What a tight football game! We lost it _ we all tried our best. A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：多么嚴(yán)格的足球賽??！盡管我們都竭盡全力了，但是還是輸了。A

28、.因?yàn)?；B.盡管；C.直到；D.除非。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察連詞詞義辨析。20.I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first， _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A.butB.andC.however【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：-下個(gè)周末我打算去黑熊島旅行。-好主意！先做個(gè)方案，然后你就能享受更美妙的旅程了。but，但是，表示主從句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and，表示并列關(guān)系；however，然而，表示

29、轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。結(jié)合句意，關(guān)系B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞辨析。以及but、and、however三個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。21._ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other. A.ThoughB.SinceC.HoweverD.When【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】 句意：盡管他們是雙胞胎兄弟，但是他們彼此看起來(lái)不像。A. Though盡管，雖然；B. Since 自從；C. However然而；D. When當(dāng)什么的時(shí)候； 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞的辨析22.Call me _ you arrive at the t

30、rain station. A.so thatB.becauseC.as soon asD.but【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)提示可推知句意為：你一到火車(chē)站, 就給我打 。A.so that以便, 為了。表示結(jié)果；B. because因?yàn)? 表示原因；C. as soon as一就, 表示時(shí)間；D. but但是, 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。一到車(chē)站時(shí), 就給我們打 。此空表示時(shí)間應(yīng)用as soon as。故答案為：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察連詞的詞義和用法辨析。23.Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals. A.unless

31、B.whileC.whenD.before【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：吃飯之前洗手是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的wash your hands可以推測(cè)整個(gè)句子的意思是吃飯之前洗手是個(gè)好習(xí)慣表示在以前用before; 應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】附屬連詞24.Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer. A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：自從有了電腦，大衛(wèi)就沒(méi)有做許多運(yùn)動(dòng)了。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)；指時(shí)間；B. if假如，表示條件；C. though雖然，盡管

32、，表示讓步；D. since自從，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)。不鍛煉是從有電腦開(kāi)場(chǎng)的，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)，用since。應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞詞義辨析。以及when，if，though，since四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。25.He had to go home _ poor health. A.as a resultB.becauseC.soD.because of【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意為：由于安康欠佳，他必須回家。as a result：由于，常與前后兩分句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；because：因?yàn)?，后接從句；so：因此，表示順承；.because of：因?yàn)?、由于，后接名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)

33、。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞辨析，要牢記because 和because of的區(qū)別。26.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast. A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【解析】句意:史密句斯先生有在吃早飯前洗澡的習(xí)慣。though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;B.before在之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。27.My sister_ I are tidy, _m

34、y brother isnt. A.but; butB.and; butC.and; andD.but; and【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的姐姐很整潔，但是我的弟弟不這樣。第一空是并列構(gòu)造，應(yīng)選and；前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選but。因此答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察連詞，區(qū)分and 和but的含義和應(yīng)用。28. You wont pass the exam _ you dont work hard. OK, Ill do my best. A.andB.butC.ifD.so【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：假如你不努力，你就不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。好的，我會(huì)

35、盡力的。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. if假如；D. so 所以。本句考察連詞，and連接并列關(guān)系；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；so表示前后是因果關(guān)系。由句意可知，不努力和通不過(guò)考試是因果關(guān)系，不努力是原因。所以用if連接。應(yīng)選C。29. What does she like doing? She doesnt like playing the trumpet _ the piano. A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】根據(jù) She doesnt like playing the trumpet可知是否認(rèn)句，否認(rèn)句中

36、用 or 表示并列，應(yīng)選C。句意是：她不喜歡吹喇叭也不喜歡彈鋼琴。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞辨析。30._ the pandas are shy, _ please be very quiet. A.Because, soB.So, becauseC.Because, /D.So, /【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)樾茇埬懶。哉?qǐng)保持安靜。Because表示因?yàn)?；so表示因此，在英語(yǔ)中他們不能同時(shí)出如今同一個(gè)句子中 。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察連詞詞義辨析。以及because和so的詞意以及區(qū)別。31.We will have a picnic _ it doesn

37、t rain tomorrow. A.though C. until D. ifB.unless C.untilD.if【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:假如明天不下雨我們就去野餐。A.雖然，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B.假如不，除非，表示相反的條件;C.直到，在之前，表示時(shí)間;D.假如，表示條件，是否，表示疑問(wèn)。天不下雨是我們要野餐的條件，用if，應(yīng)選D。32.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and

38、bones. A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.since【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在印度老虎越來(lái)越少。除非人類(lèi)停頓為獲取皮毛和骨骼而獵殺它們，否那么情況將繼續(xù)惡化。A. unless除非，假如不；B. if假如；C. because因?yàn)?；D. since自從。結(jié)合句意理解，答案為A。33.Its been five years _ we met last time. A.forB.whenC.sinceD.if【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)5年了。for因?yàn)?，為了；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；since自從；if假如。主句Its been是It has been的縮寫(xiě)，是如今完成時(shí)態(tài)，since是自從的意思，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用如今完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與如今完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。34.Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance. A.andB.butC.and notD.or【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】