1、【新教材】高一英語Book3新教材同步練習(xí)材料（人教版）必修第三冊Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations經(jīng)典句型練第一局部：教材原句重點解析They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.【解析】such as +n/ving做狀語。世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比方時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。However, no matter how different they

2、 may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.【解析】no matter how+adj/adv+主語+謂語動詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。然而，無論它們多么迥異，在世界各地，提供快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.【解析】注意動詞不定式to show表示目的人們舉

3、行慶?；顒?，對這一年收獲的食物表達感恩。Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.【解析】注意but引導(dǎo)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.【解析】注意with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Wi

4、th +n+of +n表示隨著.隨著現(xiàn)代社會的開展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)那么得以建立。Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.【解析】注意句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，同時動詞不定是表示目的。 如今，為了防止空氣污染，許多大城市已經(jīng)摒棄了這一風(fēng)俗。Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in

5、 spite of its religious origins.【解析】注意which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾Halloween, in spite of +n介詞短語做狀語。另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個節(jié)日。Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations【解析】注意with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語with+n+動名詞表示伴隨節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促銷）。Online shoppin

6、g websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.【解析】注意make it+adj. for sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中it做形式賓語。真正的賓語是動詞不定式。購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase

7、in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.【解析】注意although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。同時some.others的使用盡管有人認為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認為消費增長有利于（提高）經(jīng)濟和公眾幸福感。They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.【解析】注意。ccasion做先行詞，如果表示時刻，后面的定語從句缺少主語，用that、which引導(dǎo)。節(jié)日是讓我

8、們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。Reading and writing:解析The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.【解析】短語usually lasting for three days.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。該節(jié)日于每年農(nóng)歷六月初四開始的，通常為期3天。Naadam means “games“ in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: hors

9、e racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!【解析】注意which引導(dǎo)的定語從句“那達慕”在蒙古語中的意思是“游戲”，主要表現(xiàn)為三大賽事：賽馬、摔跤和射箭，每項運動都動人心 魄！After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of streng

10、th and grace.【解析】waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，表示主動和伴隨。 幾首歌唱畢，選手們開始在草地上翩翩起舞，他們揮動著雙臂，宛如雄鷹。這剛與柔的展示深深地打 動了我。Dont worry. Theyve been riding horses all their lives. Theyll be just fine.【解析】注意have been doing sth現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示一直“別擔(dān)憂，他們是在馬背上長大的，不會有事的?！盜m finally back home now, fe

11、eling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.【解析】注意feeling現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，表示伴隨；而celebrating Naadam with my friend為動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起慶祝那達慕，再累也是值得的。 第二局部：教材原句大考查。They have（五花八門的）origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures,

12、and important events.However,（無論它們多么迥異）they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.People celebrate to show that they the years supply of food. 表達感恩。Customs festivals, but sometimes they can change over time在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色 modern soci

13、ety and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may and others may be established.隨著現(xiàn)代社會的開展和新思想的傳播漸漸消失Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order 防止空氣污染Another example is Halloween, which slowly becamean exciting festival for children,its religious origins,雖然起源于宗教Festivals are beco

14、ming more and more commercial,the celebrations商家會利用這些Online shopping websites and social media apps have the public to spend more ongifts for their loved ones.方便了They are allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 節(jié)日是讓的時刻。Reading and writing:解析. The festival the

15、fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for threedays.該節(jié)日于每年農(nóng)歷六月初四開始的，通常為期3天。. Naadam means games in Mongolian, and it three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!“那達慕”在蒙古語中的意思是“游戲”，主要表現(xiàn)為三大賽事：賽馬、摔跤和射箭，每項運動都動人心魄!.After singing some

16、songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, （揮 動著雙臂）in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.Dont worry. Theyve （他們是在馬背上長大的）all their lives. Theyll be just5Tm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but （能和我的朋友起慶祝那達慕）as totally worth it.第三

17、局部：聽力突破之教材聽力素材新創(chuàng)再練。（再聽填空）Listening and Speaking學(xué)習(xí)重點： 學(xué)生在聽的過程中應(yīng)注意關(guān)注說話人的態(tài)度，區(qū)分人物之間的關(guān)系；學(xué)生應(yīng)能夠結(jié)合己有背景知識.運用話題詞匯來 描述節(jié)日活動。Conversation 1Interviewer: Miss, congratulations on becoming an adult! You look amazing in your kimono. The bright colours are!Girl: Really? Thats kind of you to say so. Thank you.Intervie

18、wer: Youre welcome. Did it take you much time to get ready today?Girl: Yes, actually. I spent hours doing my hair and, and getting dressed. But it was worth it, because I wanted to look my at the Coming-of-Age ceremony.Interviewer: Oh, you look great! Now that the is over, are you going to celebrate

19、 theday with your family or friends?Girl: Yes. Pm going to meet my soon, and were having a party tonight.Interviewer: So what does “being an 1 mean to you?Girl: Well, I think it means being self-supporting and for your actions and decisions,and . Fade out.Conversation 2Li Mei: Im ready for Carnival,

20、 Carla. Shall we go and join the parade now?Carla: You must be joking, Li Mei! That dress is too. Do you realize that its 35 out there?Also, were going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight. You need to change.Li Mei: OK. What should I wear?Carla: Wear something and cool. I a

21、lso think you need to wear more comfortable shoes. Itll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.Li Mei: Hmm . You are right. Can you wait for me? Ill right away.Carla: Sure.After a few seconds.Li Mei: Carla, how do I look now?Carla:! Now lets go and enjoy this festival! Its goi

22、ng to be so exciting!Conversation 3Guide:Now, everyone, when we turn this next comer, youll all have a real for the eyes.Man 1: Wow! These lanterns arc!Woman： Excuse me, Miss Lin. Can you tell me what*s written on the pieces of paper? Are they wishes?Guide: Not exactly. Theyre riddles for people to

23、guess. If you guess, you can get a nice gift.Woman： Oh, what a idea!Man 2: What else can Chinese people do during this festival?Guide: Oh, they can do many things. They can watch the dragon and lion dances, and also eat yuanxiao with theirfamily. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet. The Chinese word yuan me

24、ans “family unity andhappiness1.Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsPage 7 Listening and TalkingListening and Talking 聽力原文Song Lin: Hi, Max. How was your holiday?Max: Hi, Song. Lin. It was, thanks.Song Lin: So you went back to Canada to celebrate Christmas with your family, right?Max: Yes. I hadnt seen

25、 my family for a year. So it was great to see them again.Song Lin: Good for you! So what did you do when you arrived home?Max: Well, first I helped decorate the tree and put presents under it. Then I helped my mumprepare for the family dinner on Christmas Eve.Song Lin: How wonderful! Your mum must h

26、ave been very happy. I guess it was a really big. Max: Oh, for sure! We cooked so much delicious food, like roast turkey, mashed potatoes, and Christmas pudding. She even taught me how to make apple pie, which is my dessert.Song Lin: That*s amazing. I didnt know you could cook.Max: Haha! I didnt kno

27、w either. Anyway, it was great to be with my family. During dinner, we shared stories and told jokes. We also played with the kids afterwards. It was great fun! The best part, though,was opening our on Christmas morning.Song Lin: Oh, that sounds terrific, Max. Pm really happy that you were able to e

28、njoy Christmas with your family. Festivals are great, aren*t they? Just relax with your family and remember whats truly in life .第四局部：課文原創(chuàng)語法填空。AReading and ThinkingFestivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous fig

29、ures, and important events. Every festival hasl. different customs and unique charms.2., no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of 3.(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.4.all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in

30、almost every culture. This important agricultural festival 5.(take) place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 6.the years supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated 7.the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season. It 8.(f

31、eature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls 9.flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather 10.(admire) the shining moon and enj

32、oy delicious mooncakes.Customs play a significant role in festivals, 11.sometimes they can change over time. 12.the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may 13.(establish). One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lig

33、hting firecrackers 14.(drive)away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order 15.(avoid) air pollution. Another example is Halloween, 16.slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.Festivals are beco

34、ming more and more commercial, with business 17.(take) advantageof the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, 18.believe the increas

35、e in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7. 1.12.13 .14.15 .16 17.18.B課本原文(Page 8)I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls 1.the fourth day of the six month of the lunar ca

36、lendar, usually 2.(last) fbr three days. Naadam means “games“ in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, 3.are all so exciting to watch!On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people 4.(wear) fancy Mongolian robes. Some others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far 5.(attend) the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centur