1、8B Unit 5 Grammar翻譯下列詞組和句子。 1. （過去）經(jīng)常做某事2. 談?wù)?. 在醫(yī)院里4. 失明5. 吃早飯6. 給做手術(shù)7. 花時(shí)間做某事8. 在奧比斯飛機(jī)上9. 給治療眼疾10. 如以往的收入11. 更有意義12. 習(xí)慣于13. 炎熱的天氣14. 離家老遠(yuǎn)15. 工作時(shí)間used to do sthin the hospitaltalk aboutspend time on stheat breakfastbe blindtreat sb for ones eye problemsoperate on on the ORBIS planebe more meaningfu

2、lbe used to have as much money as beforeworking hoursthe hot weatherfar away from home16. 不尋常的生活方式17. 起初18. 覺得很暈19. 一名飛行著的醫(yī)生20. 想當(dāng)21. 一名志愿者醫(yī)生22. 長大23. 如此以至于24. 供得起25. 醫(yī)療眼疾26. 感激某人27. 足夠的細(xì)心28. 對(duì)某人有必要29. 保持學(xué)習(xí)30. 感覺很累the unusual lifestyleat firstfeel sick a lota flying doctorwant to bea volunteer docto

3、rgrow upso/suchthatafford to do sthtreat and cure eye problemsbe grateful to sbbe careful enoughIt is necessary to do sthkeep learningfeel very tiredused to 的用法主語 + used to + 動(dòng)詞原形 表示過去的習(xí)慣，意為：“過去一向,過去時(shí)常;過去曾(而現(xiàn)在不再)做” 。They used to play football together.He used to be a quiet boy.否定結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 + did not use

4、 to + 動(dòng)詞原形 或 主語 + used not to + 動(dòng)詞原形 (注：used not 可簡縮為usednt 或usent ju:snt。 )如：They did not (didnt) use to play football together.They used not (usednt) to play football together.He did not (didnt) use to be a quiet boy.He used not (usednt) to be a quiet boy. 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)： Did + 主語 + use to +動(dòng)詞原形? (Yes, sb

5、did. /No, sb didnt.)或 Used + 主語 + to +動(dòng)詞原形? (Yes, sb used to. / No, sb usednt to. 注意其中的to不可省略)如：Did they use to play football together? (Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.)Used they to play football together? (Yes, they used to. / No, they usednt to.)Did he use to be a quiet boy? (Yes, he did. / No, h

6、e didnt.)Used he to be a quiet boy? (Yes, he used to. / No, he usednt to.)This house used to be a bookshop, didnt/usednt it? He didnt use to drink, did he?used to 與 would的比較兩者都表示過去的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可互換。如： When we were children we would used to go skating every winter. 我們小時(shí)候，每年冬天都去溜冰。 若表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，通常只用u

7、sed to，不用would。如： He used to like you. 他原來還是喜歡你的。 He is not what he used to be. 他已不是從前的他了。 若要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，也通常只用used to。如： I dont smoke these days, but I used to. 我現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但我以前是抽的。 I used to drive to work but now I cycle. 過去我常駕車上班，但我現(xiàn)在騎自行車。beusedto 的用法be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中的to是介詞，后接名詞性的詞（即名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等）。如： H

8、e is used to this kind of diet.The boy is used to taking a walk.He is used to living in the country. 【注】 若要強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過程，可用 get, become 等代替動(dòng)詞 be。如： He has got used to looking after himself. be used to 有時(shí)可能是動(dòng)詞 use 的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) (此時(shí)意為“被用來”，其中的 to 為不定式符號(hào)，其后要接動(dòng)詞原形)。如： A knife is used to cut things. beusedto可用于

9、各種時(shí)態(tài)。如： Heis(was,willbe,hasbeen,etc.)usedtowalkingtoschool. 根據(jù)句意選擇used to或be used填空1. My father _ work in the police station here.2. His grandparents _ living in the country.3. They _ go out with their friends at weekends.4. I _ my life now because its meaningful.5. She _ working at weekends.6. He _

10、 be blind and _living in the darkness in the past.are used toused toused toam used tois used toused towas used to so與such區(qū)別： so是副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。 such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。 so + adj.such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. 不可數(shù) such +n. 不可數(shù) so + adv.如

11、：The man is so foolish.He is such a fool. It is so nice a flower.It is such a nice flower. You have such nice flowers. The old man walks so slowly / carefully .若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little時(shí)，不用such, 而用so.如：You have so many/ few flowers. We have so much/little money. 其實(shí)so many 已成固定搭配，而a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于

12、 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。如： There are such a lot of people in the street. There are so many people on the square. so that 與 such thatsothat與suchthat之間的差別，其實(shí)為 so與such之間的差別。如：The child is so lovely that everyone likes him.She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.He is so clever that h

13、e answers the questions so quickly.He is such a clever boy that he answers the questions in such a short time.根據(jù)句意選擇so或such填空1. He is _ a foolish boy that he makes the same mistake again and again.2. The exercise is _ difficult that we cant work it out by ourselves.3. There were _many people in the

14、street that we could only walk slowly that day.4. The boy ran _ fast that he caught up with his classmates very soon.5. It is _ an interesting story that the children want to listen to it once more.6. There was _ much noise in the room that we didnt want to stay in it.suchsososososuchso that 與too to

15、及enough to 的轉(zhuǎn)換The car ran so fast that it could catch up with the train.The car ran fast enough to catch up with the train.The man was so angry that he couldnt say a word.The man was too angry to say a word.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is

16、 not old enough to go to school.The exercises are so difficult that we cant work them out.The exercises are too difficult for us to work out.The exercises are not easy enough for us to work out.Your voice was so low that I couldnt hear you clearly.Your voice was too low for me to hear you clearly.Yo

17、ur voice wasnt loud enough for me to hear you clearly.將下列句子譯成英語。他過去上學(xué)常常遲到，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起了。2. 媽媽習(xí)慣在晚上收拾屋子，可以前她常在周末收拾的。3. 她父母沒那么多的錢，她不能立刻住院治療。4. 雨下得那么大，他們看不清前面的路了。He used to be late for school, but he is used to getting up early now.Mum is used to cleaning the house in the evening, but she used to clean it at weekend.Her mother didnt have so much money that she couldnt be in hospital at once.It was raining so hard that they couldnt see the road ahead clearly.5. 這種工具是用來開瓶子的。6. 史密斯先生現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣說漢語了。7. 那個(gè)老人習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村的生活，他不想和他的兒子一起生活在城市里。8. 以前他們經(jīng)常去那個(gè)公園鍛煉，那兒的人都認(rèn)識(shí)他們了。Thi