1、英語語法拔高形容詞和副詞專題一、考點聚焦1、形容詞、副詞的作用與位置形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞后面作表語。而副詞則用來修飾形容詞、 動詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位于形容詞之前，動詞之后或句子之首。以下屬幾種特殊情況，須牢記；11)形容詞短語作定語，定語后置。a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表語形容詞(afraid、 alike、 alone、asleep、awake、 alive 等)作定語，定語后置。如 a man alive。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞

2、如well、faint、ill只作主語。sick既可作表語又可作定語，ill如作定語意為"bad”。(3)用作定語，修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、some和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如 anything > something等時，通常后置。 如：I have something important to tell you.(4) else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。(5) enough、nearby修飾名詞前置或后置，程度副詞一般位于形容詞、副詞前面，enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，必須后置。(6) 幾個副詞并列作狀語時，其順序較靈活，但一般是：方式一地點一時間。如

3、：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)頻度副詞如 often、always> usually等在be動詞后,行為動詞前。(8) 副詞作定語，定語后置。 如：The person there is waiting for you.(9)幾個并列的形容詞作定語，其語序通常為：限定語(The、A) +描繪性形容詞 + size (大小)+ shape(形狀)+ age (年齡、時間)+ color (顏色)+ origin (國籍、來源)+ material (材料)+ purpose (目的)+名 詞。 如：a heavy

4、black Chinese steel umbrella,the man ' s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings2、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成(1)形容詞 +名詞 + ed kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白發(fā)的(2)形容詞+形容，red-hot熾熱的，dark-blue深藍的(3)形容詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking好看的，easy-going隨和的(4)副詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working勤勞的，fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動的(5)副詞 +過去分詞hard-won得來不易的，newl

5、y-made新建的(6)名詞 +形容詞 life-long終生的，world-famous世界聞名的(7)名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving愛好和平的，fun-loving愛開玩笑的(8)名詞 +過去分詞snow-covered白雪覆蓋的，hand-made手工的(9)數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + ed four-storeyed 4 層樓白three-legged 3 條腿的(10)數(shù)詞+名詞(名詞用單數(shù)) ten-year 10年的，two-man兩人的(as修飾tall, 同(tall ).與(后面的as為連詞，3、形容詞和副詞的比較等級第1講關(guān)于考點 1. as- as 與(not) as

6、(so) as 在asas句型中，第一個as是副詞，用在形容 詞和副詞的原級前，常譯為“同樣”。后面的as是連詞。He is tall. 他高。He is as tall.他同樣高。樣”，為副詞)He is as tall as his brother is 他弟弟一樣，他是同樣地高。 同一樣。) 只有在否定句中，第一個as才可換為so。改錯： He is so tall as his brother.答案：so改為as1 .【1994 全國】John plays football , if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C.

7、so well D. so well as2. 一 Did you enjoy the movie last night?-Yes, I didn' t expect it wonderful.A. more B. asC. most D. much考點2.在比較狀語從句中，主句和從句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般是相同的與asas句式中后一個 as一樣，than也是 連詞。as和than這兩個連詞后面的從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與 前面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同，相同部分可以省略。than 和 as3. What do you think of the plan? It ' s easier said than.A.

8、carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out4. To answer correctly is more important thanA. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly考點3.謂語的替代（參看 P.錯誤！未定義書簽。錯誤！未找到引用源。）在as和than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中，由于句式 同前面主句相同，為避免重復(fù)，常把主句中出現(xiàn)而 從句中又出現(xiàn)的動詞用do的適當形式來代替。如：John speaks Ge

9、rman as fluently as Mary does.5. John gives me more help than.A. TomisB. Tom hasC. TomdoesD. Tomgives6. I picked more apples than you yesterday.A. pickedB. doC. didD. had7.【2007 重慶As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write第2講考點1.可以修飾比較

10、級的詞常用來修飾比較級的詞或短語有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, alot, a great deal, any, still, even等。by far 的用法：用于強調(diào)，意為“得多”“最最”“顯然”等，可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，通常置于其后，但是若比較級或最高級前有冠詞，則可置于其前或其后。如：It ' s quicker by far to go by train.乘火車要快得多。She ran fastest by far.她跑得最快（顯然她跑得最快）。He' s by far the cleverer

11、 student.他是個聰明得多的孩子。He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far.他是最最好的老師（他顯然是最好的老師）。1. You are such a womanas always think of yourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2.12004 福建】The number of people present atthe concert was than expected. Therewere many tickets

12、left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more3. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it?Why! It ' s that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far （答疑 qq 329950885） the most interesting4.【2007 全國 II After

13、two years' research, we now have a better understanding of thedisease.5.6.7.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.-I know, but is he better?A. much B. rather C. any D. little 【2000 上海You' re standing too near thecamera. Can you move?A. a bit farB. a lit

14、tle fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far【2006 江蘇】I wish you' d do talking andsome more work. better.A. a bit lessC. much moreThus things will becomeB. any lessD. a little more考點2. more、much與比較級more放在多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前構(gòu)成比較級，如:more interesting, more exciting。單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在后面加-er構(gòu)成比較級，如：taller, earlier,

15、 hotter。much修飾比較級。如：muchmore interesting, much taller 。 而像 much more taller /more taller 是比較級錯誤的。8.【1991 全國The experiment was easierthan we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much9.【1994 全國If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

16、C. much happiest timeD. a much happier time考點3.比較級的否定形式表示最高級的意思有時比較級用于否定句時，可以表達最高級的意思。10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest11. What do you think of the service here? Oh, . Wecouldn ' t have found a better place.A

17、. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible12.【2010 全國 n 】Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular13.【2011 全國 II Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldn ' t ask for a boss.A. better B. g

18、ood C. best D. still better14.12011 四川】一 How is your recent trip to Sichuan?一I ' ve never had one before.A. a pleasantC. a most pleasant 15.12013浙江】IB.a more pleasantD.the most pleasant myself more it was aperfect day.A. shouldn ' t have enjoyedB. needn ' t have enjoyedC. wouldn ' t

19、have enjoyedD. couldn ' t have enjoyed 考點4. not +比較級與no +比較級 no和比較級連用時，常表示它所修飾形容詞或副詞的相反的意思。He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪兒去。（他和他一樣矮）My English is no better than yours.我的英語比你的好不到哪兒去。（一樣差）16. Can Li Hua help me with my English?I regret to tell you her English isyours.A. as good asC. no better th

20、an17. The technical college important part today important.A. no lessC. none the lessB. no more thanD. as much aseducation is playingand its role will beB. no moreD. not morean18. Is Mr. White out of danger? No,than before, I ' m afraid.A. no betterB. a little betterC. not worseD. no worse考點5. l

21、ess構(gòu)成比較級19. She is than her younger sister.A. less richerB. not more richC. less richD. not rich20. 【2006 北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder考點6. “變得”后常跟比較級改錯： Our world is ge

22、tting small and small.解析： 改為 Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在這里，是指比原來更小，所以用比較級。再如：The days are getting longer and longer.21. 【2004 全國Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest22. 【2009 全國 I 】How much she looked without her gla

23、sses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better考點 7. come earlier next time改錯： A: I ' m sorry I ' m late.B: That' s OK. But come early next time.解析：把early改為earlier 。在漢語中，說“下 次早點來”就可以。但在英語中，強調(diào)這次晚了， 下次不能再這樣了，要比這次早，所以要用比較級。23. This ruler is too short. I need a one.A. longB. longerC. more longD. more lo

24、nger24.【2013 新課標 n 】It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, we ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one考點8.在比較級中用to而不用than的幾個詞 某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進行比較時，用 to代替 than。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的） superior（較好的，優(yōu)于）、 junior（資歷較淺而、senior （資格較老的）、prior （在之前）等。He is

25、superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.考點9. the+比較級句中有than時用比較級，如：Heis taller than his brother.用于兩者時，若在名詞前做定語，或后跟 of短語時常用the+比較級。如： The taller boy is my brother.He is the taller of the two boys.25.11995 上?！縄f the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was choice.A. goodB. the bestC. be

26、tterD. the better26.12006 安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest27.12007 四川】Of the two coats, I ' d choose the one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expen

27、sive考點10.同類異質(zhì)比較:he is more hard-working than clever "與其說，不如說”I.異類同質(zhì)比較：（答疑qq 329950885）即指兩個不 同的人或事物（異類）在同一方面（同質(zhì)）進行比 較。 如： My room is smaller than yours. 我的 房間比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs.我們的國家比他們的國家更強大。II.同類異質(zhì)比較：即指同一個人或事物（同類）在兩 個不同的方面（異質(zhì)）進行比較，這類句子常譯為 “是，而不是”、“與其說不如說” 等。如：He was

28、more lucky than clever.他是靠運氣而不是靠聰明。She was more surprised than angry.她感到更多的是驚訝而不是生氣。按英語習(xí)慣，在進行同類異質(zhì)比較時，只能用more 構(gòu)成比較級，不能用-er形式，（答疑qq 329950885） 即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此。28. Oh, how fat he is!一But I think he is than fat.A. short B. shorter C.more short D. shortest29. 一 I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is

29、 than unfriendly, I ' m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy30. Do you think him naughty enough?一 I' m afraid he ' s than naughty.I. more cleverB. cleverC. much cleverD. much more clever考點 11. the more, the moreII. ”the more., the more.“句型常表示 “越就越”，是一個復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀 語從句，后面的句

30、子是主句。the用在形容詞或副 詞的比較級前，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級。 The more he gets, the more he wants.The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.III. ”the more., the more. “句型，主從 句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.The harder he worked, the more he got.IV. .若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時

31、表示將來。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.31. A body weighs less it gets from thesurface of the earth.A. farB. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest32. Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship,darker and more,th

32、ey went.A. closeB. the closerC. closerD. more closer33.11993 上?！縄t ' s believed that youwork, result you ' ll get.A. the harder; the betterB. the more hard; the more betterC. the harder; a betterD. more hard; more better34.12001 上?！縄n recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling u

33、s the idea that the further we go,.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be35.12002 上?！緼s far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you第3講考點1.形容詞最高級前的the不能省略，而副詞最高級前的the可以省略1.12009 遼寧】This a

34、rea experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A /; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a2 .【2012 全國 n】Next to biology, I like physicsA. better B. best C. the betterD.very well考點2. least也可用來構(gòu)成最高級He is the most careless boy in our class.他是我們班級最粗心的男孩。He is the least careful boy in our class.他是我們班級最不細心的

35、男孩。3 .【2005 江蘇】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D.the least4.12007 上?！緼lan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A. more carefullyB.themost carefullyC. less carefullyD.the least carefully考點3.形

36、容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠 詞，不表最高級，表示“非?！盚e is a most clever young policeman. ( a most=very )他是一個非常聰明的年輕警察。The film is most interesting.(most=very )這個電影非常有趣。It ' s a most important problem. ( most=very)這是一個非常重要的問題。5. Changsha is most beautiful inland cityand we believe we ' ll come for second time.A

37、. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a考點4.形容詞最高級前省略the的情況一般來說，形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞“ the ”。如：learn,.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life考點12.比較級+and+比較級此句型表示“越來越”，單音節(jié)形容詞或副 詞用“-er + and + -er”,多音節(jié)形容

38、詞和副詞 常用“more and more+形容詞或副詞”。如： Things are getting better and better every day.情況一天天好起來。It ' s becoming more and more difficult to find a job.找工作越來越困難了。Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假日機票越來越便宜了。最局級Li Ming is the tallest student in our class.李明是我們班最高的學(xué)生。但例外也有： 形容詞最高級作

39、表語，用于同一個人或同一個物在 不同情況下進行比較，而不與別的人或事物相比， 這種情況形容詞最高級前不用“ the”，但如果它 后面接上名詞，即使作表語，“the”也不能省略。如：I am busiest on Monday.我周一最忙。（答疑 qq329950885）（該句是把“我”在不同時候忙的程度 相比較。并沒有跟別的人相比較）The pool is deepest in summer.這個池塘夏天水最深。（把同一池塘在不同季節(jié)的水深相比較， 并沒有與其他池塘相比較）形容詞最高級前若有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所 有格修飾，則不能再加the。That' s her best dre

40、ss.The girl wants this biggest apple.Disney' s greatest wish was to become a famous artist. 在as, though引導(dǎo)的倒裝讓步狀語中，形容詞最高級前不用the。Youngest as he was, he got the first prize.盡管他年齡最小，他得了一等獎。當兩個形容詞最高級修飾一個名詞時，后一個最高級前面的the通常省略。This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai.形容詞最高級作賓語補足語時常省略“ the&quo

41、t;如：I think it best to go over it again and again.我認為最好反復(fù)地檢查一下。John found it most difficult to learn Chinese.*-約翰覺得學(xué)習(xí)漢語最困難。激）寫作能史提升寫作專練1.正確使用比較級最高級相關(guān)知識（ P.錯 誤！未定義書簽。）第4講 倍數(shù)表達法考點1.表達“是的幾倍”先用asas表達“一樣”，然后把倍數(shù)用在第一個as前。如：要表達“這棵樹是那棵樹三倍高”，先表達：這棵樹和那棵樹一樣高。This tree is as tall as that one. 然后在第一個 as 前添上倍數(shù) thr

42、ee times 。This tree is three times as tall as that one.再如：他父親的年齡是他的兩倍。先表達： His father is as old as he. 再在第一個as前加上倍數(shù):His father is twice as old as he.1.12002 上海春】Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as

43、 many2. 【2008 陜西】 Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as3. 【2009 四川】 My uncle ' s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twiceexpensive.A. asB. so C. too D. very4. 【201

44、2 全國新課標】This restaurant wasn ' t that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as5. 【2013 安徽】It s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice考點2.表達“比大/小幾倍”先用一般的比較級來表達“比大 /小”，然后在比較級

45、前加上倍數(shù)。如：要表達“這條河比那條河長兩倍”，先表達：這條河比那條河長。This river is longer than that one.然后在比較級前添上倍數(shù)twice 。This river is twice longer than that one.注意： This room is twice larger than that one.等同于：This room is three times as large as that one.6. These planes can fly than the old ones.A. as fast three times B. three t

46、imes as fastC. three times fast D. three times faster7. More than one thousand American soldiers have been killed in Iraqi since the war began almost two years ago. And it ' s reported that the number of Iraqis killed is.A. many times higherB.higher many timesC. many times highD.high many times8

47、. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times.A. as littleB. smallerC. as fewD. fewer考點3.倍數(shù)+名詞倍數(shù)可直接用在表示度量的名詞前。The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.剛擴建的廣場的大小是先前的四倍。The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous o

48、ne.The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.這條路的長度是三年前的四倍。精品-高中英語語法通霸-4.形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級?？键c分類專項總結(jié)歸納講解與高考真題詳細練習(xí) 題及答案.doc9. If you offered me six times you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.A. what B. which C. that D. when10. Paper produce d every year is the

49、 world ' s production of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as11. -What' s wrong? You seem restless.-I was reduced to paying price for it.-A. double theB. double of the7t C. double 能力提升 D. double of寫作專練2.正確使用倍數(shù)表達法（P.

50、錯誤！未定義書簽。） 答案：形容詞和副詞的比較等級第1講關(guān)于than和as1.6.BC2.7.BB3.A4.C5.C第2講比較級1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10B11C12B13A14B.15D.16C.17A.18A.19C.20A.21A.22D.23B.24B.25D.26C.27B.28C.29D.30A.31C.32B.33A.34C.35B第3講最高級.1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D第4講倍數(shù)表達法1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10B11 A .二、精典名題導(dǎo)解1. It is generally believed that tea

51、ching is it is a science. （NMET 2001 ）A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as解析：答案為Do本題可從考查形容詞的同級比較點入手。在同級比較asas句式中，如果as后面的形容詞作定語且其所修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞時，該冠詞須置于形容詞之后，即形成“as+形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as”結(jié)構(gòu)。這道題在名詞專題中也有解析，不同的是觀察視角不同，應(yīng)注意培養(yǎng)發(fā)散思維。2. It is always difficult being in a fo

52、reign country,if you don' t speak the language.。A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially解析：答案為 Do本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。注意掌握詞語的準確含義，結(jié)合語境進行分析。A項意為“極端地”；B項意為“自然地” ；C項“基本上”；D項“尤其，特別地”。根據(jù)句意“如果你不會講（它的） 語言，在國外你就總會困難重重”可知答案。3. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for his plays.（

53、NMET 1998）A.the best B.more C.better D.the most解析：答案為 Co本題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。要把握句式之間的聯(lián)系，抓住句子的隱藏信息，結(jié) 合語境進行分析。根據(jù)句意，句中but后應(yīng)有一詞組be well known for。同時，應(yīng)注意到前后兩個分句把professorWhite的短篇小說和戲劇進行了對比，故應(yīng)用 well的比較級。英語中容易混淆的形容詞和副詞形容詞用來修飾名詞；副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子?？墒?，有時形容詞和副詞容 易混淆。例如"A fast train reached the destination

54、fast”中的第一個"fast"是形容詞，第二個就是副詞。此外， 有些詞既能是形容詞，也能是副詞，有些詞義不變，另些詞義不同；有些形容詞加上后綴“-ly”構(gòu)成的副詞和原來的形容詞意思相近，但有一些意義則相差甚遠；更有些形容詞，除自己本身能兼而充當副詞之外，又可以 再加上后綴“ -ly”構(gòu)成派生副詞，若不小心，容易引起混淆。下面分別舉例說明：可作形容詞又可作副詞，詞義不同如： a. Joelle is a pretty child.（形容詞）b. Tom will be back pretty soon.（副詞） a. The old man has been ill for

55、 some time.（形容詞）b. Don' t speak ill of others.（副詞）既是形容詞，也是副詞，句子中的語法功能不同，但意義一樣，如： a. What a deep ocean it is !（深的）b. The boy dug deep into the ground.（深） a. Look at the high mountain!（高的）b. Birds fly high in the sky.（高）形容詞可以充當副詞，又可以加上后綴，構(gòu)成派生副詞。在某些場合，兩者相近，可以通用（如例和）；在另一些場合里，兩者意思有異，不可混為一談（如例和）：a. Hold it tight , please!b. Hold it tightly , please! a. Please read slower.b. Please read more slowly. a. John came late yesterday.（遲）b. John has been working hard lately.（最近）a. Jason works hard.（努力地）b. Susan hardly works.（幾乎不）有些形容詞或副詞，同時有多個意思，