1、英語】中考英語閱讀理解試題和答案經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease afte

2、r operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒緩的節(jié)拍

3、） .“ Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease, s”ai d the psychologist CharlesEmery, who led the study.And listening to music is thouegnhta tnoe understanding. We justhe added.wanted to put the t

4、wo results together,The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stres

5、s and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised wen

6、t on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?D . impressA. produceB . provideC . improve（2）

7、From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. you should follow your parents' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A

8、. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicB. Music and studyC. Importanc

9、e of MusicD. Studies on Exercise【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健 康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。（1）詞義猜測。根據(jù)本段第一句 “Fact s uggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease, 說”明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明 And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.

10、中的 enhance 是指提高，增強的意思。 produce 生產(chǎn)； provide 提供； improve 提高； impress 給 留下印象。故 C 正確。（ 2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù) 3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 說明多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高 分，說明 D 項正確。（ 3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Scientists have proved that music can be good f

11、or health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts 可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記 憶等，故選 D。（ 4）主旨大意。本文第一句 If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clev

12、er person 是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進 行闡述，故選 A?！军c評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng) 成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及 詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及 選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。2閱讀理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they

13、 were children."When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."The man's son

14、said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times."And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."The man's son still said nothing. He had hea

15、rd this before, too."And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day an

16、d studied at night."This time the son could not stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?" His father had no answer to this.（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT .

17、A. himselfB. the boy's brother C. Abraham LincolnD. the boy's classmates（2）How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B . Afraid.C . Angry.D . Surprised.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B. The boy's father studied very we

18、ll when he was young.C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA（4）What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D . Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1

19、）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù) "And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied ha

20、rd. You just waste your time."可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù) Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night." 可知爸爸把兒子和 Abraham Lincoln 比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣 的，即 angry ，故選 C。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) "Whe

21、n I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小時候在班級里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解What problems do the teena

22、gers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and wri

23、ting habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for

24、 a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.（2）What problems a

25、re caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time

26、on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB . has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter（5） is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less

27、 homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B4）C5）C解析】 【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feeling stressed、 Getting shortsighted 、 Fights、 Feeling tired ofstudy 、 Getting fat ，可知一共 5 個問題，故選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個Feeling stressed To

28、o much homework. 和第二個 Getting（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個 制定計劃，故選 B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個 學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選 C。5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. 可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力 和近視，故選 C。Make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛好Computer games'b ad influence. 可知電腦游戲的壞影響會讓Don't know how to get o

29、n well with classmates. 可知不知道怎樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4閱讀理解On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Q

30、inhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. Th

31、e bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time tha

32、t I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. W

33、e visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.（1）The writer went to Beidaihe .A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by plane（2）What do the underlined words "life buoys" mean in Chinese?A. 防曬霜B. 救生圈C. 游泳衣D. 游艇（

34、3）What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?A. Taking a walk along the beach.B. Having a picnic.C. Lying in the sun.D . Playing with the sand.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.B. The writer's wife

35、is very good at swimming.C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. The trip to BeidaiheB . The sea in BeidaiheC. The weather in BeidaiheD. The food in Beidaihe答案】(1)C2)B3)D4)D5)A解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。（ 1）推斷題

36、。根據(jù) I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. 我把速度保持在每小時 100 公里以下?？芍情_車，即 by car，故選 C。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句 because none of us could swim.因為我們都不會游泳，所以買了一 些救生圈，故選 B。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住

37、了。她全神貫注地玩著沙 子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選D。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Of course, we had some seafood there too. 當(dāng)然，我們也吃了一些海鮮， 可知是吃了海鮮，故選 D。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places

38、that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermo

39、s （保溫瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was

40、 greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（獎賞） forme.（1）The writer bought the

41、car in order to .A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B . It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for .A. a mapB. a thermosC. some

42、hot waterD. a light breakfast4） How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.（5）What's the main idea of the text?A. Travelling alone is interesting.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. 【答案】 （ 1）BC. Disappointed. D. Thankful.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.D. Smile is important to everyone.

43、（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一 晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備 受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. 為了到達公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊 車，花了我大部分的錢，故選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I couldn't a

44、fford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. 可知作者負擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車里，即缺錢，故選A。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I asked her for some hot water. 可知作者和她要熱水，故選 C。（ 4）推斷題。根據(jù) I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. 我很感動。我 決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔(dān)不起待在旅館，

45、所以在車 里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早 飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven's Symphony （交響曲） No. 5. Th

46、e music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music.Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He

47、has grey hair and a grey beard （胡須） . She doesn't know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She doesn't understand why he says h

48、e is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in fro

49、nt of her door her father? She must find the answer.She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. S

50、he listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.（1）What kind of music does Fiona like?A. Folk music.B. Pop music.C. Rock and roll.D. Classical music.（2）Why does Fi

51、ona open the door again?A. Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.B. Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father.C. Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.D. Because she wants to listen to the man's stories.（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk

52、with the man?A. Surprised.B . Sad.C . Happy.D . A, B&C（4）Where can you find this passage?A. In a music book.B. In a storybook.C. In a sports book.D. In a science book.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外 有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時 的這個所謂 “爸爸 ”的男人又似曾相識，打開門后

53、兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃 驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She likes to listen to classical music. 可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選 D。 （ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. 可知，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選C。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries

54、. Sometimes she laughs. 可 知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。（ 4）推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B 。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7閱讀理解A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too muc

55、h money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Inte

56、lligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everythin

57、g in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said

58、the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the "ostrich effect". This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their b

59、ank accounts.（1）The company made the product to help itself .A. make moneyB. save money C. spend moneyD. rob money（2）The wristband has to work with .A. shopsB. doctors C. banksD. Intelligent Environments（3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is .A. helplessB. greatC. a big surpriseD. cheap（4）You can read this passage in a .A. health magazineB. s