1、常見(jiàn)醫(yī)學(xué)單詞：BSLBloodSugarLevel血糖水平anti-coagulation抗凝CHFCongestiveHeartFailure充血性心力衰竭constrict/constriction收縮RBCRedBloodCelldilate/dilation舒張WBCWhiteBloodCellnegative陰性Platelet血小板positive陽(yáng)性Plasma/serum血漿myocardium心肌Consciousness意識(shí)coronaryartery冠狀動(dòng)脈Hypoxia缺氧ventricle心室Osmoticpressure滲透壓atrium心房ColloidOsmot

2、icpressure膠體滲透壓bloodsupply血供Spinalcolumn脊柱BTbleedingtime出血時(shí)間Acidosis酸中毒Alkalosis堿中毒CTclottingtime凝血時(shí)間Pulmonaryedema肺水月中water-soluble水溶性nerve神經(jīng)fat-soluble脂溶性O(shè)xygen氧氣pulmonaryarterial/vein肺動(dòng)/靜脈Carbondioxide二氧化碳elastic有彈性的Stomach胃tissue組織Gastriccontents胃內(nèi)容物aorta主動(dòng)脈Riskfactor危險(xiǎn)因素exchange交換Flushedskin皮膚發(fā)

3、紅gallbladder膽囊Pallor蒼白lung肺Dizziness頭暈kidney腎Nausea惡心cardiacoutput心輸出量Vomit嘔吐peripheralresistance外周阻力Seizure驚厥systolicbloodpressure收縮壓Enema灌腸diastolicbloodpressure舒張壓Electrolyte電解質(zhì)normalrange正常范圍Fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水電解質(zhì)紊舌Lcapillary毛細(xì)血管BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Bloodgas血?dú)鈘e

4、lease釋放Hormone激素superficial表淺的Protein蛋白質(zhì)bloodvolume血容量Albumin白蛋白bradycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)緩Glucose葡萄糖tachycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)速Hemoglobin血紅蛋白valve瓣膜Sternum胸骨forearm前臂Rib肋骨breast胸部，乳房Liver肝armpit腋窩Spleen脾groin腹股溝Pancreas胰腺prevent預(yù)防Ironftbloodstream血流Calcium鈣fiber纖維Magnesium鎂acute急性的Sodium鈉diarrhea腹瀉Potassium鉀Antibody-antig

5、encomplex抗原抗體復(fù)合物Bonemarrow骨髓myocardialinfarctionTransplant移植low-gradefever低熱Blurredvision視力模糊chill寒戰(zhàn)Spontaneous自主的urticaria風(fēng)疹Dysrhythmia心律不齊inhibitor抑制劑GIirritation胃腸刺激inflammation炎癥Intakeandoutput出入量angioplasty血管擴(kuò)張術(shù)Hypokalemia低血鉀normalsaline生理鹽水Hyperkalemia高血鉀circulatoryoverload循環(huán)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重Hypotension低血壓

6、shortnessofbreath氣短Hypertension高血壓restless煩躁不安Antihypertensive抗高血壓藥rapidandthreadypulse脈搏細(xì)速Headache頭痛orthopnea端坐呼吸Urinaryretention尿儲(chǔ)留pallor/cyanosis蒼白Anginapectoris心絞痛chestpaincentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓Sublingual舌下的Fowler'sposition端座臥位Oral口服的Semi-Fowler'sposition半座臥位Topical局部的dyspnea呼吸困難Calc

7、iumchannelblocker鈣離子通道阻滯劑diuretics利尿劑Mucosa粘膜impaired受損的Orthostatichypotension體位性低血壓pinkandfrothysputum粉紅色泡沫樣痰Hypoglycemia低血糖yellowsputum黃痰Hyperglycemia高血糖blood-streakedsputum血絲痰Hypovolemia低血容量mucoidsputum黏液痰Hypervolemia高血容量breathingpattern呼吸模式Preloadandafterload（心臟的）前后負(fù)荷sterile無(wú)菌的Dehydration脫水conta

8、iner容器Uricacid尿酸coolclammyskin皮膚濕冷Sign體征preventive預(yù)防性的Symptom癥狀bronchitis支氣管炎Symptomfree/asymptomatic無(wú)癥狀pneumonia肺炎Monitor監(jiān)測(cè)concentration濃度Constipation便秘barrelchest桶狀胸Skinrash皮疹distendedneckvein頸靜脈怒張Heparin肝素externalirritant外界刺激物Warfarin華法林endocrinesystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)Hemorrhage大出血insulin胰島素Therapy療法absorpti

9、on吸收Alcohol酒精reabsorption再吸收Anemia貧血shock休克Folicacid葉酸t(yī)rauma外傷Allergicreaction過(guò)敏反應(yīng)complication并發(fā)癥Bile膽汁compensatory代償?shù)腂ileacid膽汁酸Cholesterol膽固醇Obesity肥胖癥Stuffynose鼻塞collectsputumandbloodspecimenforcultureandsensitivitytests收集痰血標(biāo)本做細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)和藥敏COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病DMDiabetesMellitu

10、s糖尿病Gestationaldiabetes妊娠糖尿病Ketonebody酮體Ketoacidosis酮癥酸中毒Insulinresistant胰島素耐受Carbohydrate碳水化合物Mechanism機(jī)制，機(jī)理IDDM(Type1)insulin-dependantdiabetesmellitue胰島素依賴性糖尿病NIDDM(Type2)non-insulin-dependantdiabetesmellitue非胰島素依賴性糖尿病GlucoseToleranceTest糖耐量試驗(yàn)Oralanti-diabeticmedications口月艮降糖藥PVDperipheralvascula

11、rdisease外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化CADcoronaryarterydisease冠心病CVDcerebralvasculardisease月而血管病Polyuria多尿Ulcer潰瘍Gangrene壞疽Fatigue疲乏Blurredvision視力模糊Fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖2-hourpost-prandialglucose餐后兩小時(shí)血糖Hemoglobin血紅蛋白Metabolicacidosis代謝性酸中毒Respiratoryacidosis呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria酮尿Sweetbreathodor爛蘋果味呼吸

12、Mentalconfusion精神錯(cuò)亂Slurredspeech說(shuō)話含糊不清Woundhealing傷口愈合Renalfunction腎功能Renalfailure腎衰Uremia尿毒癥Creatinine肌酊Urea尿素Internal內(nèi)部的External外部的Itching癢BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮Carbondioxidecombiningpower二氧化碳結(jié)合力Urinegravity尿比重Bleedingtendency出血傾向Injury外傷Patency開(kāi)放，通暢Bedsore褥瘡Skincare皮膚護(hù)理Paraplegia截癱Pacemaker起搏器E

13、levate抬高Pittingedema凹陷型水月中Sodium-restricteddiet限鈉飲食Interstitialspace組織間隙Extremity四肢，肢端Deficiency缺乏，不足Bloodtransfusion輸血GIirritation胃腸刺激Pleuralspace胸腹腔Fluctuate波動(dòng)Kink彎曲，折住Water-sealchamber水封瓶Subcutaneousemphysema皮下氣月中Airtight密封的Sharppain銳痛Dullpain專屯痛Burningpain灼痛Radiatingpain放射痛各科室名稱：medicaldepartmen

14、t;departmentofinternalmedicine:內(nèi)科surgicaldepartment;departmentofsurgery:外科departmentofobstetricsandgynecology:婦產(chǎn)科ophtalmologydepartment:眼科dentaldepartment:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urologydepartment:泌尿科dermatologydepartment;skindepartment:皮膚科orthopedicsurgerydepartment:矯形外科traumatologydep

15、artment:倉(cāng)傷外科plasticsurgery:整形外科anesthesiologydepartment:麻醉科pathologydepartment:病理科cardiologydepartment:心臟病科psychiatrydepartment:精神病科orthopedicsdepartment:骨科departmentofcardiacsurgery:心臟外科departmentofcerebralsurgery:胸外科neurologydepartment:神經(jīng)科neurosurgerydepartment:神經(jīng)外科thoracicsurgerydepartment:月而外科de

16、partmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine:中醫(yī)科registrationoffice:掛號(hào)處out-patientdepartment:門診部in-patientdepartment:住院部nursingdepartment:護(hù)理部consultingroom:診室waitingroom:候診室emergencyroom:急診室admittingoffice:住院處operationroom:手術(shù)室X-raydepartment:放射科bloodbank:血庫(kù)dispensary;pharmacy:藥房ward:病房laboratory:化驗(yàn)室Departmen

17、tofNephrology腎內(nèi)科DepartmentofChemotherapy化療科DepartmentofRadiotherapy放療科DepartmentofEndocrinology內(nèi)分泌科Respiratorymedicine呼吸科Rheumatology風(fēng)濕科Hematology血液科Geriatrics老年科Neurology神經(jīng)科Oncology月中瘤科Thoracicsurgery胸外科Urology泌尿夕:科Neurosurgery神經(jīng)外科Vascularsurgery周圍血管外科Gastroenterology腸胃外科Hepatobiliarysurgery肝膽外科Gen

18、eralsurgery普外科Orthopedics骨科Cardiovascularsurgery心外科Burnssurgery燒傷科Handsurgery手外科Plasticsurgery整形外科Pediatricsurgery兒外科Obstetricsandgynecology婦產(chǎn)科Stomatology口腔科Ophthalmology眼科Infectiousdisease感染科Dermatology皮膚科Otorhinolaryngology(ENT)耳鼻喉科Nuclearmedicine核醫(yī)學(xué)科Psychiatry精神科Medicalrehabilitation康復(fù)科Anesthesio

19、logy麻醉科Radiology放射科Ultrasonography超聲科Painmanagement疼痛科Pharmacology藥理科InternalMedicine內(nèi)科常見(jiàn)護(hù)理英語(yǔ)80句一.Receivingthepatient（接待病人）I.Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning!您好?。ǔ醮我?jiàn)面時(shí)使用）/早上好！2. WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?您需要我?guī)椭鷨幔?. I'llbringyoutoyourbedside,pleasefollowme.Thisisyourbed.我要領(lǐng)您到床邊去.請(qǐng)跟我來(lái).這是您的床位.4. Thetoil

20、etisoverthere.衛(wèi)生間在那邊5. Wesupplyhotwater.我們供應(yīng)熱水6. Pleasewaitamoment.I'llletyourdoctorknow./I'llinformyourdoctor.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒，我去通知醫(yī)生.7. Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.瑪麗是您的負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)士/醫(yī)生8. Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要幫助時(shí)，請(qǐng)告訴我們.9. Smokingisnotallowedhere.這里不允許吸煙X.informationcollection（收集信息）10. Doy

21、oumindifIaskyouafewquestions?您介意我問(wèn)您幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？11. Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我們需要從您這兒收集一些信息12. Isyourtummystillsore?您的肚子還疼嗎？13. Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeals?您的疼痛是在飯前還是飯后發(fā)作？14. Doesithurttopassurine?/whenIpresshere?排尿時(shí)痛嗎？/當(dāng)我按壓這兒時(shí)痛嗎？15. Doesyourbackache?您的后背痛嗎？16. Doyourfeetswell?您的腳腫了嗎？17. Doyou

22、haveacough/fever?您咳嗽嗎？/您有發(fā)熱嗎？18. Doyoubringupanysputum?您咳痰嗎？19. Isthereanyradiationofthepain?（totheshoulder）有放射（到肩部的）痛嗎?20. Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?您的痛有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?21. Whendidthepainstart?/whereisyourpain?疼痛從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Areyourperiodsregular?您的月經(jīng)規(guī)則嗎？三.Physicalexamination（查體）23. Willyoupleaseundres

23、sformedicalexamination?請(qǐng)您脫下衣服做體檢好嗎？24. Takeoffyourclothes,please.請(qǐng)把衣服脫下來(lái)25. Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.請(qǐng)?zhí)稍谥委煷采?/請(qǐng)安靜地躺在治療床上，放松.26. Bendyourknees,please.請(qǐng)屈膝.27. Openyourmouthandsay'ah"張開(kāi)口，說(shuō)：啊28. Beathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.請(qǐng)深呼吸29 .MayIexamineyourt

24、ummy,please?我要檢查下您的肚子，好嗎？30 .Rollupyoursleeves,please.請(qǐng)卷起袖子.四.Communication.(交流)1.1 Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometerunderyourarmpit.我要測(cè)一下您的體溫/請(qǐng)把體溫計(jì)放在您的腋下.32. Letmefeelyourpulse.讓我測(cè)一下您的脈搏.33. I'lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要測(cè)量您的血壓.34. I'mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandt

25、akeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.我要取一滴指血做血糖測(cè)定，需要刺一下手指.35. I'lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.現(xiàn)在我要從您的胳膊抽血.36. Don'ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何東西，明天早上抽血37. Pleasebringaspecimenofyoururine/stool/sputum./pleasecollectyourmid-streamspecimenofurine.

26、請(qǐng)留一份尿/便/痰的標(biāo)本/請(qǐng)收集您白中段尿.38. Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.請(qǐng)做下您的血和尿試驗(yàn).39. YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一個(gè)胸部/頭部CT.40. YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍個(gè)胸片.41. YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonicexam.Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超檢查，請(qǐng)留尿，使膀胱充盈.42. Youaregoingtoh

27、aveangastricendoscopytomorrowmorning.Pleasedon'teatordrinkanythingafter12o'clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃鏡檢查，今晚12點(diǎn)之后，請(qǐng)不要吃喝任何東西。43. Youaregoingtohaveurinecatheterizationnow.現(xiàn)在您需要導(dǎo)尿.44. I'mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要給您做心電圖.45. I'mgoingtoputagastrictubeintoyourstomach,thisisforgastrointestinaldecomp

28、ression.我要放胃管到您的胃內(nèi)，這是胃腸減壓.Wecanfeedyouthenecessarynutrientsthroughthetube.PleaseswallowthetubeasIputitdown.我們通過(guò)胃管給您必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng).當(dāng)我放管時(shí)，請(qǐng)做吞咽動(dòng)作.46. I'mgoingtomakeyourbed./we'llchangethebedlinenatonce.我要給您整理床鋪/我們馬上給您換床單.1.1 I'llapplyacold(hot)compresstoyourankle.我要給您白踝部冷/熱敷48. Anoperationwillbedone

29、tomorrow/anemergencyoperationmustbedonenow.Willyoupleasesigntogiveyourpermissionforyouroperation?明天將做手術(shù)/現(xiàn)在馬上做急診手術(shù).同意手術(shù)請(qǐng)您簽字好嗎？49. I'mgoingtoshaveyourskin./I'mgoingtodoskinpreparationforyou.我要給您彳備皮/我要給您做皮膚準(zhǔn)備。50. You'regoingtohavealocal/general/epiduralanesthesia.要給您彳局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51. Areyo

30、uallergictoanymedication?/penicillin?您對(duì)什么藥物/青霉素過(guò)敏嗎？52. I'mgoingtodoaskintestofpenicillinforyou./Ifyoufeelitchyorshortofbreath,pleaseletmeknowatonce.I'llseetheresultinfifteenminutes./I'mgoingtodoatetanushypersensitivetestforyou.我要給您做青霉素皮試.如果您感到癢或氣短，請(qǐng)立刻告訴我./我十五分鐘后看結(jié)果./我要給您做破傷風(fēng)皮試.53. I'

31、mgoingtogiveyouanintramuscularinjection./intravenousinfusion/hypodermicinjection.我要給您做肌肉/靜脈/皮內(nèi)注射54.I'mgoingtogiveyouanenematohelpyoupassmotion.我要給您灌腸,幫助您排便55.Thedoctorwillchangeyourdressing./Thedoctorwillremoveyourstitches.醫(yī)生要給您換藥/醫(yī)生要給您拆線.56.I'mgoingtogiveyouoxygennow.我要給您吸氧1 7.I'mgoingt

32、ogiveyounebulization.我要給您（霧化）吸入.58 .I'mgoingtodobladderirrigationforyou.我要給您做膀胱沖洗59 .Youhavetorestinbedforatleastoneweek您至少要臥床休息一周.60 .Howareyoutoday?Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Howisyourappetite?您今天怎么樣？您昨晚睡得怎么樣？您的食欲怎么樣？61 .Didyoupassmotionyesterday?/Areyourbowelmovementsnormal?昨天您排便了嗎？/您的大便正常嗎？62

33、.Whatcolorofyoururine?您的尿液什么顏色？63 .Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime?您每次排尿多少？64 .Youwillhaveskin/cervicaltraction.要給您彳故皮膚/頸部牽引65 .Takemoreexercises./Dosomelightwork,haveahappyoutlook,avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry.Becarefulnottostumble.多做鍛煉/做一些輕體力活動(dòng)，保持良好的心態(tài)，避免興奮和過(guò)度憂慮，小心不要摔倒66 .Youaregoingtohaveabloodtra

34、nsfusion.要給您輸血67 .Theresultsarenormal.結(jié)果正常68 .Youaresufferingfrom/Yourdiseasewasdiagnosedas您的病診斷為69 .Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.您必須戒煙、戒酒五.aboutmedicationandnutrition（關(guān)于藥物和營(yíng)養(yǎng)）70 .Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayafter/beforefood.飯前/飯后服，每日三次，每次兩粒.71 .Takethemedicinewithalotofwater.服用此藥，要多飲水.72.I'll

35、giveyouaninjectiontwiceaday.我要給您注射，每日兩次.73 .Thismedicineisusedforpreventinginfection/treatinginfection/relievingyourpain/protectingyourstomach/supplyingnutrients/bringingdownyourtemperature/intracranialpressure/stoppingbleeding/這種藥是為了預(yù)防感染/治療感染/減輕疼痛/保護(hù)您的胃/提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)/降低體溫/降低顱內(nèi)壓/停止出血74 .Youshouldhavealowfat/

36、lowsalt/lightdiet/highcaloricdiet/highprotein/softdiet/liquidfood.您的進(jìn)食應(yīng)該是低脂/低鹽/輕淡/高熱量/高蛋白/軟食/流食的食物75 .Pleasetakesomemorenourishingfood.請(qǐng)食營(yíng)養(yǎng)多的食物.1. Whatcandoforyou?你有什么事？2. MayIhelpyou?我能幫你什么忙？3. Pleasetakeaseat!pleasesitdown!請(qǐng)坐下.4. Waitamoment,please.請(qǐng)等一等.5. Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對(duì)不起讓你久等了.6. Iti

37、snotserious.病情不嚴(yán)重.7. Don'tworry.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顧慮。8. Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查.9. Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays.你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾天.Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來(lái)。10. Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要臥床幾天.11. Youcankeeponworking.Youcancarryonwithy

38、ourwork.可以繼續(xù)工作。12. Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo這一兩周內(nèi)，你需要很注意。13. Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14. You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的.15. 1'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效的.16. Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈將是個(gè)很慢的過(guò)程.17. Youwillhavetowaitfortwenty

39、minutes.你需要等20分鐘.18. Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。19. Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要定期來(lái)門診檢查.20. Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你覺(jué)著病加重了，就請(qǐng)馬上來(lái)門診。21. Ifyoufeelworried,don'thesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要覺(jué)著難受，無(wú)論白天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去.

40、22. I'llcomerightaway.我馬上就來(lái).23. I'mgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission.我去給你安排住院.24. Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次請(qǐng)帶翻譯來(lái)。25. DoyouunderstandwhatI'msaying?你明白我的話嗎？26. Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou?你看在哪些方面還需要解釋呢？27. ShallIexplainitagain?需等我海解釋一遍嗎？28. Ifthetro

41、ublepersistscomebackagain.要是情況還不見(jiàn)好，就請(qǐng)你再來(lái)門診吧。29. Theredoesn'tseemtobeanythingserious,butwe'11takeanx-rayjusttobecertain.不象有什么嚴(yán)重情況，但還是要拍張x線片肯定一下。30. Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray(bloodtest).請(qǐng)等一下，我們需要看一下X線片(驗(yàn)血)的結(jié)果。31. It'sdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhat'swrong.現(xiàn)在還不好說(shuō)是什么問(wèn)題。32.

42、 Thisisquitecommonamongpeopleofyourage.在您這樣歲數(shù)人當(dāng)中，這可太尋常了.Thisoftenhappenstopeopleofyourage.這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數(shù)的人.Thisoftenoccursatyourage.這就經(jīng)常出在你這種歲數(shù)上。33. Thiskindofillnessusuallyoccursamongpeoplewhoseworkrequiresalotofconcentration(whoundergoalotofstress).這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神緊張的）人們當(dāng)中。34. Isuggestyoudos

43、omelightexercises.我建議你做些輕微的鍛煉。Isuggestyouhaveacourseofacupuncture.我自頗胞個(gè)療程的針灸.Isuggestthatyougetphysiotherapytreatment.我建議你作理療。IsuggestthatyoutakeChineseherbs.我建議你吃中藥。35. Iwouldliketotransferyoutothegynecology（surgery,dermatology,urologydepartment。我要將你轉(zhuǎn)到婦科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去36. YourWBC（RBChemoglobin,urinest

44、ool,sputum）shouldbechecked.你的白細(xì)胞（紅細(xì)胞，血紅蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要檢查一下.37. Asmearshouldbetaken.需要做個(gè)涂片.Acultureshouldbedone.需要做個(gè)培養(yǎng)。38. Pleasedon'teatanythingtomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest.明早查血以前不要吃東西。39. Pleasewaitfortheresultofyourhemoglobintest.請(qǐng)等一下你的血紅蛋白化驗(yàn)結(jié)果.40. What'syourtrouble?你哪里覺(jué)著不好？41. Howlonghavey

45、oubeenfeelingunwell?你不舒服多久了。42. Whatmedicinedidyoutake?你吃的是什么藥？43. Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃過(guò)什么藥嗎？44. Didyoutakeyourtemperature?你試過(guò)體溫嗎？45. Doyousmoke（drink）?你吸煙（喝酒）嗎？46. Haveyouanytemperature（acough,abedheadach）?你發(fā)燒（咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛）嗎？47. Haveyoureverhadjaundice（lowgradefever,anychronicailments,coldsweatsa

46、tnight,attacksofasthma）?你有過(guò)黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎？（loosebowelmovements,chestpains）?（toothfilled,dressingchanged,量血壓）嗎？48. Doyousufferfromheartburnstomachaches你的胃有過(guò)燒心感（稀便，胸痛）嗎？49. Doyourwanttohaveyourtoothextractedbloodpressurechecked?你要拔牙（補(bǔ)牙，換藥,50.51.52,53.Letmeexamineyouplease.我給你檢查一下.Pleasetake

47、offyourshoesandliedown.請(qǐng)脫鞋，躺下.Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt.請(qǐng)解開(kāi)上衣的扣子，松開(kāi)腰帶.54.Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.Pleaselieonyourback請(qǐng)脫下褲子.（stomach,rightside,leftside）。請(qǐng)仰臥（俯臥,右側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥)。8.Pleasebendyourknees.Pleaserelax.請(qǐng)放松.Pleasebreathedeeply請(qǐng)屈膝.(normally).請(qǐng)深呼正常呼吸)59.Pleasestickoutyourtongu

48、e.Pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.60. Letmetakeyourbloodpressure61. Pleas,liftyourleftleg請(qǐng)伸出舌頭.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。我給你量一下血壓.(rightleg)請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕淖笸?右腿)Ah".請(qǐng)張開(kāi)口說(shuō)啊”62. Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay63. Itisnormal(essentiallynormal).結(jié)果正常(基本正常).64. Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore?你以前治過(guò)嗎?65. Hasitgottenworse?情況變壞了嗎？66. Ha

49、sithappenedbefore?這種情況以前發(fā)生過(guò)嗎？67. Areyoufeelingbetter?你覺(jué)著好一些嗎？68. Isthepaingettingless?疼痛減輕些了嗎？69. Doesitstillhurt?還疼嗎？70. Howlonghaveyouhadthispain?你從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始有這種痛的？71. Whatkindofpainisit?是什么樣的痛？72. Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses.請(qǐng)告訴我你過(guò)去的病史。73. Isthereanybloodinyourstool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里(尿

50、里，痰里)有血嗎？病人常用英文表達(dá)：1、 I'mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不舒服。2、 I'mfeelingverybad.我覺(jué)得很不舒服。3、Idon'tfeelmyselflately.我最近感到不舒服。4、Whatshall(should)Ido?我該怎么辦？5、ShouldIstayinthehospital?我需要住院?jiǎn)幔?、 Thepainseemsless.我的疼痛有些減輕。7、 Willitgoawaybyitself(soon)?它能自然(很快)痊愈嗎？8、WhenshallIcomeback?我什么時(shí)候再來(lái)？9、Willtherebeare

51、currence?這病會(huì)復(fù)發(fā)嗎？10、Doesthismedicinehaveanyside-effects?這藥有副作用嗎？11、WhatkindoffoodshouldIeat?ShouldIhaveaspecialdiet?我應(yīng)該吃什么樣的飲食，我需要吃特別的飲食嗎？12、Willsurgerynecessary?需要做手術(shù)嗎？13、Willittakelongtorecover?很久才能恢復(fù)嗎？l4、Isitrighttomovearoundanddosomeexercises?可以在地上走走，鍛煉鍛煉嗎？15、Isitserious?情況嚴(yán)重嗎？16、Isthereanydanger

52、?有危險(xiǎn)嗎？17、Whatcouldbethecause?可能是什么原因呢？18、WhatshouldIdoifIhaveanotherattack?我若是再犯，該怎么辦呢？19、Isn'tthereanygoodmedicineforit?沒(méi)有什么好藥嗎？20、Whatkindofmedicineisthis?這是一種什么藥呢？21、Ihateinjections,CanItakethemedicineorally?我不喜歡打針，能吃些口服藥嗎？22、Canitbecured?能治好么？23、Willitgetworse?能變壞嗎？24、Whatcoulditbe?可能是什么病呢？2

53、5、Whatdoyouthink?你認(rèn)為怎樣？26、Cananythingbedoneforpain?對(duì)于這種疼痛，有沒(méi)有辦法呢？27、Whateverryousay.聽(tīng)從你的意見(jiàn)。28、Sincetwoorthreeweeks.大約兩三周前。29、Aboutwhen?大約在什么時(shí)間了？30、Isitcontagious?這病傳染嗎？31、Ifeeldizzy(feverish,shivery,sleepy,likevomiting,nauseousitching,weak,irritated).我感到頭暈(發(fā)燒，發(fā)冷，發(fā)困，想吐，惡心，癢，虛弱，急躁)。32、Ihavepils(abadco

54、ugh,adrycough,asorestomachapaininthesmallofmyback).我有痔瘡(劇烈的咳嗽，干咳，胃痛，腰背部痛)。住院就診詞匯：檢查Examination入院AdmissiontoHospotial出院DischargefromHospital癥狀Symptom營(yíng)養(yǎng)Nutrition病例ClinicalHistory診斷Diagnosis治療Treatment預(yù)防Prevention健康診斷GeneralCheck-up過(guò)敏Allergy呼吸Respiration便通BowelMovement便Stool血液Blood脈搏Pulse,Pulsation尿Uri

55、ne脈搏數(shù)PulseRate血型BloodType血壓BloodPressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia靜脈麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia手術(shù)Operation切除Resectionlie副作用SideEffect洗7爭(zhēng)Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray紅外線UltraRed-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute體格Build親戚Relative遺傳Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潛伏期IncubationPeriod病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic腦波E.E.G洗腸Enema結(jié)核反映TuberculinReaction華氏Fahrenheit攝氏Celsius,Centigrade藥品Medicine冰袋IceBag藥品Medicine(Drug)繃帶Bandage膠帶AdhesiveTape/plaste