1、 Nanjing Hello, everyone! It is time for weather report of Nanjing! I am Shirley! Today In Nanjing , it is cloudy in the afternoon. And the highest temperature is 21 with a fresh breeze . In the evening, the northeaster is strong to the level of 6. so if you go out, take more clothes.Some symbols fo

2、r weather forecastsunnycloudyshowerT-showerT-shower with hailsleet Fog HazeMist Some symbols for weather forecastpour/downpour stormHeavy-stormdrizzle costarringModerate rainSevere storms Snow Showers Light Snow moderate snowHeavy snowSever snowLight rain to costarringCostarring to heavy rainHeavy t

3、o sever rainSlight to moderate snowModerate to heavy snowHeavy to sever snowsandstorm Floating dust Heavy sandstormdust blowingchecksleet costarringLight SnowHeavy snowsandstormHeavy sandstormAbout the windBreezeGalegust of wind Stormy windTyphooncyclone whirlwind微風(fēng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)陣風(fēng)暴風(fēng)臺(tái)風(fēng)旋風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng)hurricane 颶風(fēng)n一級(jí)風(fēng) n二級(jí)風(fēng)

4、n三級(jí)風(fēng)n四級(jí)風(fēng)n五級(jí)風(fēng)n六級(jí)風(fēng)Light airLight breezeGentle breezeModerate breezeFresh breezeStrong breezen七級(jí)風(fēng)n八級(jí)風(fēng)n九級(jí)風(fēng)n十級(jí)風(fēng)n十一級(jí)風(fēng)n十二級(jí)風(fēng)Moderate galeFresh galeStrong galeWhole galestormhurricaneReview 一級(jí)風(fēng) light air二-六級(jí)（,.,)+breezeLight gentle moderate fresh strong 七-十級(jí)（,)+galeModerate fresh strong whole十一級(jí)storm十二級(jí)hurri

5、canen 劉瑩芳劉瑩芳Geological disastersnAvalanchesEarthquakesVolcanic eruptions A powder snow avalanche in the Himalayas near Mount Everest.nearthquake 地震 nshake 震動(dòng)；搖晃ntremor顫動(dòng)；震動(dòng)ntemblor 美語(yǔ) 地震nhit 襲擊、打擊，使遭受nstrike 突然發(fā)生；打擊njolt 使顛簸，搖晃nrock 搖，搖動(dòng)，使振動(dòng)nroll across 波動(dòng)，起伏，橫搖nrip through 裂開(kāi)，破開(kāi)；突進(jìn)，橫撞直闖ndamage 損害；損

6、傷ndestroy 毀壞，破壞；摧殘nshatter 破壞；搗毀；破滅ndevastate 蹂躪，破壞；使荒廢；毀滅nlevel 推倒，夷平nflatten 夷為平地related wordsnseismological 地震學(xué)上的nseismology 地震學(xué)nseismograph 地震儀nseismographer 地震學(xué)家naftershock 余震nsmaller tremors 小地震nepicenter 震中nmagnitude 震級(jí)nRichter Scale(1-10) 里氏震級(jí)nat a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏

7、7.8級(jí)地震nearthquake monitoring 地震監(jiān)控ntsunami 海嘯Volcanic eruptionsVolcanoes supervolcano(超級(jí)火山爆超級(jí)火山爆發(fā)發(fā))lava (火山巖漿火山巖漿) volcanic ash ,generally meaning the cooled ash pyroclastic flows(火山碎火山碎屑流屑流)lahar is a volcanic mudflow or landslide（火山泥流）（火山泥流）. Hydrological disastersnFloodsLimnic eruptionsTsunamisFlo

8、odsLimnic eruptionsnA limnic eruption，also refers to as a lake overturn, occurs when a gas, usually CO2, suddenly erupts from deep lake water, posing the threat of suffocating wildlife, livestock and humans. A cow suffocated by gases from Lake Nyos after a limnic eruptionTsunamisMeteorological disas

9、tersn Blizzards Cyclonic storms Droughts Hailstorms Heat waves TornadoesYoung steer after a blizzardBlizzards are severe winter storms characterized by low temperature, strong winds, and heavy snow. Cyclonic stormsDroughtsHailstormsHeat wavesnA heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot weat

10、hertornadorelated wordsnbreeze 微風(fēng)微風(fēng)ncyclone 旋風(fēng)旋風(fēng)ngust 陣風(fēng)陣風(fēng)ngale 強(qiáng)風(fēng)，大風(fēng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)，大風(fēng)nstorm 暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨n hurricane 颶風(fēng)颶風(fēng)ntyphoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)臺(tái)風(fēng)Can you remember some natural disasters.the north frigid zonethe north temperate zonetorrid zonethe south temperate zonesouth frigid zone the north frigid zone北寒帶n高地氣候高地氣候 highland cli

11、mate n極地氣候極地氣候 polar climate n高原氣候高原氣候 plateau climate the north frigid zonethe north temperate zonetorrid zonethe south temperate zonesouth frigid zone the north temperate zone 溫帶氣候溫帶氣候 temperate climate溫帶草原氣候溫帶草原氣候 temperate grassy climate 溫帶沙漠氣候溫帶沙漠氣候 temperate desert climate 溫帶干燥氣候溫帶干燥氣候 tempera

12、te arid climate 濕潤(rùn)氣候濕潤(rùn)氣候 humid climate the north frigid zonethe north temperate zonetorrid zonethe south temperate zonesouth frigid zone torrid zone熱帶熱帶tropic n熱帶氣候 tropical climaten熱帶雨林氣候熱帶雨林氣候 tropical rainy climaten亞熱帶氣候亞熱帶氣候 sub-tropical climate 熱帶季風(fēng)氣候熱帶季風(fēng)氣候 tropical monsson climate 熱帶海洋氣候熱帶海洋氣候

13、 tropical marine climate the north frigid zonethe north temperate zonetorrid zonethe south temperate zonesouth frigid zone The south temperate zonen海濱氣候海濱氣候 littoral climaten大陸氣候大陸氣候 continental climate n冬季季風(fēng)氣候冬季季風(fēng)氣候 winter monsoon climate n季風(fēng)氣候季風(fēng)氣候 monsoon climaten沙漠氣候沙漠氣候 desert climate n沿海氣候沿海氣候

14、coastal climaten森林氣候森林氣候 forest climate south frigid zoneProverbs nfair-weather friendn泛泛之交泛泛之交nwhite as snow純潔無(wú)辜純潔無(wú)辜nThe accused didnt commit the murder，he is as white as snow.nbe snowed down工作太多做不過(guò)來(lái)工作太多做不過(guò)來(lái)nIve been snowed down by my work！Rain nSave for a rainy day未雨綢繆未雨綢繆nIt never rains but it po

15、urs不鳴則以，一鳴驚人不鳴則以，一鳴驚人nright as rain身體健康，一切正常身體健康，一切正常nWe save money for a rainy day.nI just got sacked and my wife left me！So it never rains but it pours！nI was sick，but now I feel as right as rain. Clouds non cloud nine飄飄然如上九重天飄飄然如上九重天nShe passed the audition and now she is on cloud ninenhead in th

16、e cloud不切實(shí)際，好高騖遠(yuǎn)不切實(shí)際，好高騖遠(yuǎn)nYou cant always have your head in the cloud，you need to be down-to-earth.nchase rainbows做白日夢(mèng)做白日夢(mèng)nChasing rainbows wont get you anywhere.windsnsail close to the wind冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)nIf you believe what he said， you are sailing close to the wind.nknow which way the wind blows了解情況了解情況nHe ne