1、新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)單詞巧記+句型語法剖析Unit 8Ill help clean up the city parks單詞·巧記·典句·考點(diǎn) 【巧記提示】 hung（hang懸掛的過去式）+-er【經(jīng)典例句】 There is nothing to satisfy my hunger,I can eat a tiger.沒有東西充饑,我太餓了。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）固定搭配die of hunger 死于饑餓。如：In old days,many people die of hunger.舊社會(huì),有很多人死于饑餓。2）固定搭配 be hungry for.渴望如：The

2、boy is hungry for love.這個(gè)男孩渴望愛?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1.選擇最佳答案填空1）If you are ,you can eat some cakes.A.hungerB.hungryC.thirstyD.full2）In Africa,many people die of every year.A.hunger B.hungry C.thirsty D.full答案：1）B2） A【巧記提示】 cheer（歡呼）chair（椅子）【經(jīng)典例句】 Everyone was cheered by the good news.每個(gè)人皆為此好消息而高興?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）words

3、of cheer 鼓舞人的話,cheers意為“祝福,健康,干杯”。2）詞組cheer up 是“振作”的意思。如：He cheered up at once when I promised to help him.當(dāng)我許諾幫助他的時(shí)候,他馬上振作起來。3）cheering 表示“令人振奮的,鼓舞人心的”。如：Thats cheering（cheerful）news.那是鼓舞人心的消息?！厩捎浱崾尽?major（主要的）minor(次要的)【經(jīng)典例句】 The major road needs repairing.這條主干道需要修理。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 固定搭配：major in “專修”。如：He

4、 majored in management in university.大學(xué)時(shí)他專修管理學(xué)?！厩捎浱崾尽?fix(修理)fox(狐貍)【經(jīng)典例句】 My TV needs fixing.我的電視需要修理了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）fix作動(dòng)詞表示“固定”。如：I fixed a post in the ground.我把一個(gè)木樁固定在地上。2）詞組fix on sth.“注視”。如：He fixed his eyes on me.他的眼睛注視著我。 【巧記提示】 re-（又）+pair（雙 ）【經(jīng)典例句】 The workers are busy repairing the road.工人們正忙著

5、修路?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）固定搭配：be under repair 在修理過程當(dāng)中。如：The major way to the city is under repair.通向這個(gè)城市的主要道路在修理過程中。3）名詞repair的復(fù)數(shù)repairs 表示 “修理過程”。如：The shop will be closed during repairs.這個(gè)商店在修理期間將要停業(yè)?！净顚W(xué)活用】 2.下面的每個(gè)句子當(dāng)中,都有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)你找出錯(cuò)誤,并改正。1）The TV needs to repair.2）The repair will be long and difficult.答案：1） to

6、repair 改為repairing2）repair 改為repairs【巧記提示】 dis-（不,沒有）+able（有能力的）【經(jīng)典例句】 The disabled need care.肢體有殘疾的人需要關(guān)懷?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 disable 可以作動(dòng)詞使用,意為“使殘疾”。如：The fight disabled him.這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)斗給他留下了殘疾?！厩捎浱崾尽?shut （關(guān)上）shout （喊）【經(jīng)典例句】 Tell him to shut up,its none of his business.告訴他閉嘴,這不關(guān)他的事?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 詞組shut down,表示“停業(yè)”。如：The work

7、shop has shut down and the workers are out of jobs。車間關(guān)閉了,工人失業(yè)了?！厩捎浱崾尽?carry（搬運(yùn)）Mary （瑪麗）【經(jīng)典例句】 A spy carries his life in his hand.間諜隨時(shí)都有生命危險(xiǎn)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）掌握carry,bring和take 的用法區(qū)別。carry表示拿比較重的東西,bring表示從別的地方將東西拿到說話的地方,而take表示從說話的地方拿到別的地方。2）carry還有“運(yùn)送”之意。3）了解詞組carry sb.through,是“幫某人渡過難關(guān)”的意思。【活學(xué)活用】 3.用carr

8、y,bring,take的適當(dāng)形式填空1）Can you go and me some water?2）He always a book with him.3）Who can this heavy box?答案：1）bring2）takes3）carry【巧記提示】 special （特別的）+-ly（副詞后綴 ）【經(jīng)典例句】 I came here specially to see you.我特意來這兒看你?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 留心形容詞special的用法。如：Near Spring Festival,the railways put on special trains.在春節(jié)期間,鐵路增開加班

9、火車?！净顚W(xué)活用】 4.用special和 specially填空This is my gift.I bought it for you.答案：special，specially 【巧記提示】 support（幫助）suppose（猜想）【經(jīng)典例句】 Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries？這座橋經(jīng)的起重卡車經(jīng)過嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）掌握詞組support a family 養(yǎng)家糊口。2）support作動(dòng)詞還有“忍受 ”的意思。如：I cant support your carelessness any longer.我再也

10、不能容忍你的粗心了。3）固定搭配：in support of sb.支持某人。如：Im in support of your teacher.【經(jīng)典例句】 We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work.在經(jīng)過一年的辛苦工作以后,我們大家都希望能領(lǐng)略到假期的樂趣?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）appreciate作“欣賞 ”講。如：You cant appreciate Tang poem unless you understand the history of China.除非你了解中國(guó)的歷史,否則你不能理解唐詩。2）appreciate作“感

11、激”講。如：We greatly appreciate all your help.非常感激你所有的幫助。3）appreciate作“了解”講。如：I appreciate your feeling about failing the exam.我能理解你考試失敗的心情。短語·巧記·典句·考點(diǎn)give out 分發(fā)【經(jīng)典例句】 Your work is to give out books to everybody.你的任務(wù)是把書發(fā)給每一個(gè)人?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 give our還有“用盡、耗盡”之意。如：Our food supplies began to give o

12、ut.我們的食物供給開始耗盡。我的記憶卡掌握相關(guān)詞組give in 屈服 give back還回give up 放棄give one word允諾；答應(yīng)give off 散發(fā)出give away贈(zèng)送；給予【活學(xué)活用】5.用give in,give up,give off填空1）I wont smoking.2）The food a terrible smell.3）She said to her husband she wouldnt .And her husband must follow her advice.答案：1）give up2）gives off （is giving off）3

13、）give input off 推遲【經(jīng)典例句】 Never put off things today to tomorrow.一定不要把今天的工作推到明天。（今日事,今日畢。）我的記憶卡相關(guān)搭配put sb.off把與某人的約會(huì)推遲drive off開走h(yuǎn)ave.off休息時(shí)間 fell off掉下【活學(xué)活用】 1.（2010哈爾濱模擬）Because of the storm,the football game .A.puts offB.will put offC.has been put offD.has to put off答案：Cthink up 想出【經(jīng)典例句】 Take it e

14、asy,and you will think up a way.放松點(diǎn),你會(huì)想出一個(gè)方法。我的記憶卡come up with 想出 think of 想起think over 仔細(xì)考慮think about 考慮take after 像某人【經(jīng)典例句】 Your daughter does not take after you in any way.你的女兒一點(diǎn)都不像你?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 不要將詞組take after 與look after混淆,look after 是”照顧“的意思。如：Dont worry,I can look after your daughter.不要擔(dān)心,我能照顧你的女

15、兒。hand put 分發(fā)【經(jīng)典例句】 As an English monitor,its your duty to hand out exercise books everyday.作為一名英語班長(zhǎng),每天分發(fā)作業(yè)是你的職責(zé)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 固定搭配：hand in上交；hand in hand 手拉手for sure明確；確定的（口語）【經(jīng)典例句】 For sure,you have helped me lot.的確,你幫了我很多。我的記憶卡to be sure 真的 be sure of oneself 對(duì)某人自己感到自信be sure to do sth.一定要做某事 help.out 幫

16、助【經(jīng)典例句】 I know it was you who helped me out.我知道是你幫我擺脫困境的。我的記憶卡help do幫助做某事help sb.（to） do 幫助某人做某事help sb.with sth.能幫某人做某事help oneself to.隨意吃can help sth./doing 抑制,阻止句子·剖析·拓展Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不但對(duì)幫助別人感到開心,而且我也抽

17、時(shí)間做我喜歡的事情了?！酒饰觥?1）Not only do I feel good about helping other people,是 not only 引導(dǎo)倒裝句。2）but 后面的句子用陳述語氣?！就卣埂?相似的詞還有neither， hardly，seldom，little，never等,這些詞放在句首,后面要加助動(dòng)詞。What kind of volunteer work do you think I can do?你認(rèn)為我能做什么樣的公益工作？【剖析】 1）do you think作插入語的簡(jiǎn)單句。2）do you think 后面的句子應(yīng)該用陳述語氣?！就卣埂?do you

18、believe有相似的用法。如：When do you believe we will win？你相信什么時(shí)候我們會(huì)贏?He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.他現(xiàn)在有16輛自行車要修理,并捐給那些沒有自行車的孩子。【剖析】 1）這是不定式作定語的定語從句,不定式to fix up 作定語,限定前面的bikes。2）children who dont have bikes 是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是children。語法·剖析短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成及用法短語動(dòng)詞在句子中起動(dòng)

19、詞作用，作謂語。其基本構(gòu)成有下列幾種：（1）動(dòng)詞副詞，如black out;（2）動(dòng)詞介詞，如look into;（3）動(dòng)詞副詞介詞，如look forward to。本課出現(xiàn)的“動(dòng)詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：comp up with 想出；制造put up 懸掛；張貼；舉起put off 推遲；拖延hand out懸掛write down寫下call up打電話給cheer up讓某人開心set up建立give away 分派hang out掛出give up放棄try on試穿在“動(dòng)詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果后面的賓語是代詞，代詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞和副詞的中間。如try it on,put them up,

20、put it off,cheer him up等。試比較：think it over和think about it,over是副詞，而about是介詞。了解下列短語的含義：cut up 切碎，抨擊，使痛心get out出去，發(fā)出grow up生長(zhǎng)run away跑掉一般說to是一個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，但在有些詞組中，to是介詞，后面要加動(dòng)詞的ing形式。例如：look forward to期望做be used to doing習(xí)慣于做make a contribution to對(duì)干做出貢獻(xiàn)典題精講例1 Not only she feel good about helping other

21、 people,but she begins to spend time doing what she loves to do.A.doesB.didC.canD.do思路解析：這是not only 引起的倒裝句。Not only+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞,but后面的句子用正常語氣。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)she,而且后面的謂語用的是begins,所以助動(dòng)詞用does。答案：A綠色通道：跟not only 一樣放在句首,句子需要倒裝的還有一些否定副詞,和含有否定意義的短語。像never，hardly，not until等。例2 The front door refuses to open.Why

22、not the back one?A.try to openB.try openingC.trying to openD.trying opening思路解析：此題前一句提供的信息是“前門打不開”。后一句建議“開后門試試”。首先Why not.?后不跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故排除C項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)。其次 try to do something表示“設(shè)法做某事”,而try doing something表示“嘗試做某事”。本題中“前門打不開,嘗試開后門”,故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。黑色陷井：本題有兩處陷阱。一是誤認(rèn)為Why not.?與另一種有關(guān)建議的句式What/How about doing something?混淆而錯(cuò)選

23、D項(xiàng)。二是忽視了上句提供的信息,沒注意到句中提到兩個(gè)門,混淆try doing something與try to do something，誤選A項(xiàng)。例3 The policeman the village for an prisoner.A.search for;escapingB.were searching;escapedC.search;escapeD.were searching;escaping思路解析：此題題意是“警察搜查了村子看有沒有那個(gè)逃犯”。首先search是本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意適合用一般過去時(shí),排除A和C項(xiàng)；其次現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的一個(gè)區(qū)別在于現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動(dòng)作正

24、在進(jìn)行,而過去分詞形式則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。從前面的village可得知囚犯已從監(jiān)獄逃脫,故選B項(xiàng)。原創(chuàng)題Tom逃學(xué)后發(fā)生了什么不幸的事？讀短文,然后從五個(gè)結(jié)尾中選擇合乎邏輯的一個(gè)。Tom didnt like study.He didnt like sitting in class.Sometimes he ran away from school.He often played by himself.He lived in a tall building in the middle of town.About a mile from Toms building were many old h

25、ouses.They were all empty.They were going to be pulled down so that new houses could be built.Tom liked playing about in the old houses.His father told him to keep away from them.He said they were dangerous.On Friday on his way home from school,Tom went into one of the old empty houses.He saw a door

26、 leading down into a small dark cellar(地窖).He went into the cellar to see what he could find.Just then he heard a terrible crash,the roof of the old house fell in.Tom tried to open the cellar door.But he couldnt.So he had to stay there.Ending A:Tom looked round the cellar,he saw a small hole in the wall.He got out