1、Proof Reading短文改錯(cuò)解題方略莒南四中莒南四中 王麗梅王麗梅 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。u增加增加 （1-21-2個(gè)）個(gè)）在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。其下面寫上該加的詞。 u刪除刪除 （1-21-2個(gè)）個(gè)）把多余的詞用斜線（把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。）劃掉。u修改修改 （6-86-8個(gè)）個(gè)）在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。寫上修改后的詞。u注意：注意：1 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、 2 2、只允許修改、只允許修改1010處，多者（叢第處，多者（叢第1111處起）不計(jì)分。處起）不計(jì)分。注意答題說明及答題規(guī)范注意答題說明及答題規(guī)范I can go to home now.I like playing piano.I am fond at English.theof 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副還要注意形和副 非謂語，細(xì)辨別非謂語，細(xì)辨別 介詞短語要牢記介詞短語要牢記A Limerick 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注自主探究自主探究1.(2014遼寧卷遼寧卷)It is

3、difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.2. (2014四川卷四川卷)Stay close to your teacher and classmates. Dont panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calm.3. When I opened the door and apologize for my being late, my English teacher did not blame me. 4. Katia, lik

4、e many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納動(dòng)詞形is Tip1 錯(cuò)誤主要集中在動(dòng)詞的形式、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，主錯(cuò)誤主要集中在動(dòng)詞的形式、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，主謂一致等方面。謂一致等方面。understandtryapologized隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固1. It was turned out to be her own cup.2. . by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and . 3. However, my father had to return to

5、work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. 【2011全國卷全國卷1 】4. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady. 【2011遼寧遼寧】 flew was had 短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納名詞數(shù)自主探究自主探究1. (2013全國卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British

6、habits.2. （2014遼寧卷）Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.3. I was playing at my cousin house.times cousins Tip2 名詞愛考名詞愛考數(shù)與格數(shù)與格，也要分清，也要分清可不可可不可cups1. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.2. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.3

7、.（2014全國卷全國卷I）Since then for all these year have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.pictures隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固常見的不可數(shù)名詞：常見的不可數(shù)名詞：progress，news，furniture，knowledge， funinformation, luggage/baggage，equipment, money, weather, homework，advice 等等knowledgeyears短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納還要注意形和副自主探究自主探究1.語篇填空語篇

8、填空： Some time ago, a friend of mine , who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _(good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _(greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car_ (quick).2.

9、Whenever I think of the old days , I feel very happily.3.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. well greatquickly happyTip3 1. 修飾名詞，作賓補(bǔ)及連系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞；修飾名詞，作賓補(bǔ)及連系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞；2. 修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞及整個(gè)句子時(shí)用修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞及整個(gè)句子時(shí)用副詞；副詞；3. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用。隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)

10、1. They came back lately and had some tea. 分析：分析：lately-late 需關(guān)注的詞：需關(guān)注的詞：deep-deeply close-closely hard-hardly2. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. (2014 全國全國) 3. The new person on the job feels fairly better after he or she has played tennis with other people in the office.late helpful rathe

11、r/much 只修飾形容詞和副詞原級(jí)副詞：只修飾形容詞和副詞原級(jí)副詞：very, quite, fairly, too修飾比較級(jí)副詞及短語：修飾比較級(jí)副詞及短語：a bit, a little, rather, much , far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納非謂語，細(xì)辨別自主探究自主探究1.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish . It was delicious.2.One evening at

12、sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. （2014陜西）陜西）3.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, (2013全國全國)4.He made me to go there alone.Tip4 主要錯(cuò)誤為三種：非謂語的混淆；不定式主要錯(cuò)誤為三種：非謂語的混淆；不定式to的遺漏的遺漏或多用；非謂語與謂語動(dòng)詞的混淆或多用；非謂語與謂語動(dòng)詞的混淆Having havingFeeling 小試身手小試身手1.He suddenly ap

13、peared in class one day, wear sunglasses. 2.But there was a man sit /sitting beside her in the next seat.3.Giving more time, we could do it much better.wearingGiven介詞、短語要牢記短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納自主探究自主探究1.about to leave when he walked out a building. (2011 陜西陜西) 2. He paid a visit to his grandfather on that

14、afternoon.3. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.ofonTip5 介詞多半考搭配介詞多半考搭配, 多、漏、誤用想周到多、漏、誤用想周到隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.There was one on particular Id always wanted. (2011 浙江浙江)2.Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. (2014全國全國)3.The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Bri

15、tain. (2013全國全國)infor代詞格，須領(lǐng)悟短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納自主探究自主探究1. I dressed me quickly and hurried out of the house.2. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.3. (2014陜西卷陜西卷)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird . Neither of the arrows hit the target.4. Susan made

16、 clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.myselfeverythingNoneitTip6 代詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要體現(xiàn)在：代詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要體現(xiàn)在： 人稱代詞的性別，單復(fù)數(shù)及代詞格的誤用；人稱代詞的性別，單復(fù)數(shù)及代詞格的誤用； 物主代詞，反身代詞以及不定代詞的誤用；物主代詞，反身代詞以及不定代詞的誤用； “it” 一詞的不當(dāng)使用一詞的不當(dāng)使用(包括用于從句中或作包括用于從句中或作形式主語或賓語形式主語或賓語)； Whose 和和whos，its和和 its的混淆的混淆隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固1.（2014四川卷四川卷)If

17、its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.2. I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do？” 3. I would appreciate if you could give me some advice.ouritmyself句子成分多分析短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納自主探究自主探究1.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lu

18、nch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock. (2013全國全國)2.But before long they began to see which was happening. （2012全國）全國）3.I didnt understand the reason for why this would happen.whichwhatTip7 句法涉及到一致句法涉及到一致, 從句多考引導(dǎo)詞（誤從句多考引導(dǎo)詞（誤用，多用或遺漏用，多用或遺漏 ）隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固1. So if they had said was true, I

19、would have a chance of winning the prize .2. Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several3. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach that we watched some people play volleyball. wherewhatwhom冠詞、連詞常光顧短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納自主探究自主探究1.When I woke up in a morning,

20、it was already 8 oclock.2.（2014 陜西卷）陜西卷）That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!3.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.4.We ran to esca

21、pe but fortunately no one was injured. (2014陜西陜西)theanandTip8 冠詞在前冠詞在前 “錯(cuò)錯(cuò)” “多多” “少少”。常考的錯(cuò)。常考的錯(cuò)誤形式有誤形式有:冠詞冠詞the, a, an 的誤用，多用或少用。的誤用，多用或少用。 連詞?？歼B詞?？?but，and，or, so 等的邏輯錯(cuò)誤，等的邏輯錯(cuò)誤， 搭配錯(cuò)誤搭配錯(cuò)誤,受漢語影響受漢語影響,althoughbut,或或becauseso等錯(cuò)誤。等錯(cuò)誤。隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固1.（2013遼寧卷）遼寧卷）With little sleep and hardly any break, so he w

22、orks from morning till night.2. If youd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide. 3. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.（2013 全國）全國）4. I was driving along the road while another car shot out . aw

23、hen邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納Tip9 詞法句法均未錯(cuò)詞法句法均未錯(cuò), 邏輯推理來尋找邏輯推理來尋找。主要是句子之。主要是句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾，代詞在人稱上的不一致等間邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾，代詞在人稱上的不一致等1. I have to take up a part-time job because my family is rich enough.2. We appreciate our apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. (201

24、4 遼寧遼寧)3. Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket ,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. (2014 浙江浙江) notyourits/the挑戰(zhàn)自我挑戰(zhàn)自我 2014高考短文改錯(cuò)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練高考短文改錯(cuò)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Ther