1、Unit 5Unit 5Rhythm Rhythm 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效的;起作用的2.disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的,沮喪的3.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特別的ordinary(反義詞)adj.普通的,平凡的4.perform vt.& vi.表演,演出;執(zhí)行,實(shí)行performance n.表演;演奏performer n.表演者5.award n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予;判給6.extremely adv.極

2、端地,非常 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞7.creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的create vt.創(chuàng)造creator n.創(chuàng)造者;創(chuàng)作者8.system n.系統(tǒng)systematic adj.系統(tǒng)的;有條理的9.audience n.聽眾,觀眾10.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻,使銘記impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的11.instrument n.樂器;工具12.treasure n.財(cái)寶,財(cái)富 vt.珍惜;重視bine vt.& vi.(使)結(jié)合,(使)聯(lián)合combination n.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞14.r

3、epresent vt.代表,象征representitive adj.有代表性的15.musician n.音樂家music n.音樂;樂曲musical adj.悅耳的;音樂的16.quitvt.& vi.停止;辭職quit/quitted (過去式/過去分詞)17.worldwide adj.全世界的18.identity n.身份;特性identify (形近詞)vt.確定;識(shí)別,認(rèn)出 vi.確定;認(rèn)同19.base n.底部vt.以為基礎(chǔ)20.appearance n.外貌,外觀appear vi.出現(xiàn),出場(chǎng);好像,似乎 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞21.transformvt.

4、轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)換 vi.改變transformation n.轉(zhuǎn)化22.generation n.代,一代generate vt.形成;引起23.unique adj.獨(dú)特的,唯一的24.reaction n.反應(yīng)react vi.反應(yīng);影響25.responsible adj.有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的responsibility n.責(zé)任26.permission n.允許,許可permit vt.&vi.許可,允許 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.be used to 習(xí)慣于e out 出來;出版3.pick up (用車)接某人;撿起4.in other words 換句話說5.at time

5、s 有時(shí),不時(shí)6.in some ways 在某些方面7.fit in with 適合;符合;適應(yīng)8.refer to 指的是;參照;查閱;提到;涉及9.back and forth 往返,來回 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.上周四晚,數(shù)以百計(jì)的歌迷去了英國(guó)劍橋的谷物交易所劇場(chǎng)觀看艾拉妮斯莫莉塞特在音樂會(huì)上的表演。Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.2.這就是他為什么要溯根

6、求源,重新發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)民族音樂之美。This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.3.無(wú)論是在改變外表還是在轉(zhuǎn)變自己的音樂風(fēng)格上,孔(祥東)都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先行者。Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.4.正如布魯斯音樂一樣,爵士樂的重要部分之一就是即興創(chuàng)作。As with blues,one of the impo

7、rtant elements of jazz is improvisation. Canadian singer and song writer,Alanis Morissette,is used to 1.being(be) in the public eye.In 1995 when shes only 21,her most famous album Jagged Little Pill came out,2.making(make) her world famous.Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans 3.went(go) to the Corn

8、Exchange to see Morissette.She has 4.a strong fan base in England.Theres not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall.During the 3-hour concert,Morissette used a lot of material from Jagged Little Pill.She also played a few songs from her new album,such as “Everything But.”,which tells the story o

9、f someone looking for love in the wrong places.Morissette gave a 5.creative(create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”.The first part of the song was filled with anger,6.while/but the last part expressed love and joy. Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a fe

10、w problems,the audience could still enjoy the concert.Many were 7.obviously(obvious) long-time fans and knew the words and sang along 8.to nearly every song.Everyone agreed that they were greatly 9.impressed(impress) by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.Morissette finished the evening with a n

11、ew song “Heartache”,showing that shes a true 10.performer(perform).While I watched and listened,I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞effectn.影響,作用,效果The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音樂很優(yōu)美,但特效令人失望。(教材原句P22)常見用法have an effect on/up

12、on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/o effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)施take effect 生效,奏效in effect 正在實(shí)行;實(shí)際上of no effect 沒有效果的;沒有影響的side effect 副作用 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.這對(duì)母子倆的將來影響很大。 The aspirins soon took effect.服下的阿司匹林藥片很快見效了。 拓展延伸effective adj.有效的;生效的,起

13、作用的effectively adv.有效地;實(shí)際上affect vt.影響;侵襲;使感染;深深打動(dòng)現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Some ancient laws are still in effect.2.The medicine was of no effect on the patient.3.The new system will soon be put into effect.4.I think youll have to take effective (effect) steps.5.This medicine will work on the affected (affect) part

14、. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞disappointingadj.令人失望的,令人沮喪的The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音樂很優(yōu)美,但特效令人失望。(教材原句P22)拓展延伸1.disappoint vt.使失望disappoint sb.使某人失望2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮喪的be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人/事)感到失望be disappointed about/at 對(duì)(某事/行為)感到失望3.disappointment n.失望,失意,掃興,沮喪;

15、挫折;令人失望的人(事情)(可數(shù)名詞)to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞The speech you made at the meeting today disappointed me.你今天在會(huì)上的發(fā)言令我失望。My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail to get the certificate.如果我拿不到證書,父母將對(duì)我感到失望。Are you a little bit disappointed about/at losing the game?比賽輸了,你是不是會(huì)有點(diǎn)失望?現(xiàn)

16、學(xué)活用用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It can be seen from his disappointed look that Lawson was disappointed by his sons performance.2.It is disappointing when you fail in the exam. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞performvt.& vi.執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;表演,演出Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to see

17、Alanis Morissette performing in concert.上周四晚,數(shù)以百計(jì)的歌迷去了英國(guó)劍橋的谷物交易所劇場(chǎng)觀看艾拉妮斯莫莉塞特在音樂會(huì)上的表演。(教材原句P22)常見用法perform an experiment/operation進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)perform ones promise/duties/task履行承諾/履行職責(zé)/執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform in the role of.扮演的角色perform well/badly表現(xiàn)得好/壞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞Murphy was worried about whether he could perform his

18、duties well.墨菲擔(dān)心自己能否履行好職責(zé)。 The heart operation was performed by a well-known surgeon.那臺(tái)心臟手術(shù)是由一位著名的外科醫(yī)生做的。 拓展延伸1.performance n.履行,執(zhí)行;成績(jī);表演,演奏academic performance學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī);學(xué)術(shù)成就examination performance考試成績(jī)put on/give a performance演出2.performer n.執(zhí)行者;表演者,演奏者;能手;選手 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空1.No matter ho

19、w frequently performed,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.2.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞awardn.獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 vt.授予;判給;授獎(jiǎng)It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years

20、Grammy Award for the best rock song.這是自歌曲未被邀請(qǐng)獲得今年“格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲”以來,莫莉塞特第一次在英國(guó)演出。(教材原句P22)常見用法1.win/receive/get an award for.因而獲獎(jiǎng)2.award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded for.因而得獎(jiǎng)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞The American author received a number of awards and honors for her adventure stories.那位美國(guó)作家因她的冒險(xiǎn)小說而獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和

21、榮譽(yù)。The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.主席授予我金牌。Im awarded a prize every semester for my good grades.我因?yàn)槌煽?jī)好每學(xué)期都會(huì)獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 拓展延伸reward n.報(bào)酬,報(bào)答 vt.報(bào)答;酬謝as a reward for/in reward for作為的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而報(bào)答某人reward sb.for sth.因某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward

22、 sb.with sth.用某物作為某人的回報(bào) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞詞義辨析1.award“獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)”,多指對(duì)于優(yōu)異成績(jī)或卓越貢獻(xiàn)經(jīng)評(píng)定后正式授予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少。Bill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.比爾代表他的隊(duì)接受了冠軍獎(jiǎng)。2.reward“報(bào)答,報(bào)償;獎(jiǎng)賞”,多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),尤指以金錢等形式的獎(jiǎng)賞。The fireman received a reward for saving a childs life.因救了一個(gè)小孩的命,那個(gè)消防員獲得了一筆獎(jiǎng)金。3.p

23、rize “獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)品”,多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。這種獎(jiǎng)有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.參加我們的報(bào)紙競(jìng)賽可以贏得數(shù)以百計(jì)的獎(jiǎng)品。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用award,reward或prize的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He received no reward for his services.2.Prizes will be given to the three best stories.3.A reward will be paid to anyon

24、e who brings back the suitcase that he lost.4.He received honors and awards from the government for his contributions. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞basen.底部;基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)地,基地 vt.以作基礎(chǔ)(根據(jù)),基于The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England.這位30歲的歌手在英國(guó)有著深厚的歌迷基礎(chǔ)。(教材原句P22)常見用法1.base on/upon以為基礎(chǔ),以為根據(jù)base.on.將建立于之上be based

25、on以為基礎(chǔ),以為根據(jù)2.at the base of在腳下Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment.愛迪生將自己的想法建立在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上。This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.這部影片是根據(jù)戴維赫伯特勞倫斯的小說改編的。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸1.basic adj.基本的2.basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)on the basis of根據(jù),以為基礎(chǔ)We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我們是在實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出

26、這個(gè)結(jié)論的。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.This international language is based on the sounds of English.2.He was hired by the boss on the basis(base) of his 10 years experience. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞impressvt.使(人)印象深刻,使銘記Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.大家都表示莫莉塞特的美妙音樂和精彩演唱深深地

27、打動(dòng)了他們。(教材原句P23)常見用法impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事,某事使某人印象深刻impress sth.on/upon sth.把壓/印在上be impressed by/with/at對(duì)印象深刻重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父親使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.他父母盡力讓他牢記正直的必要性。 This lesson

28、is impressed on my mind.這個(gè)教訓(xùn)深印在我的腦海中。 I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.我被校長(zhǎng)的話深深地感動(dòng)了。 She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景色給她留下了深刻的印象。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸1.impression n.印象;感想make/leave/give an impression on/upon sb.(給某人)留下好印象2.impressive adj.感人的;給人以深刻印象的When

29、it comes to job interview,first impression is important.當(dāng)談及求職面試時(shí),第一印象很重要。Her elegant appearance made an impression on all the guests from different countries.她優(yōu)雅的外表給來自各國(guó)的客人們留下了深刻印象。現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空The city of Hangzhou is really an 1.impressive place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leaves q

30、uite an 2.impression on the visitors.I was strongly 3.impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞representvt.代表;表現(xiàn);描繪;象征;闡明Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door,climbing a hill,going upstairs or rowing a boat.許多肢體動(dòng)作可以表示諸如開門、爬山、上樓或劃船之類的動(dòng)作。(教材原句P25)常見用法repr

31、esent.as.把描繪成represent sb.as/to be 宣稱某人為represent sth.to sb.=represent to sb.sth.向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事He represented himself as an expert.他聲稱自己是一位專家。Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.讓我用另一種方式來向你表述我的意見。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸representation n.表現(xiàn);描述,描繪;代表representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的詞義辨析1.repre

32、sent指代表某人、團(tuán)體、政府等,或指某種標(biāo)志代表什么,某物表現(xiàn)或描繪的是什么。2.stand for通常指字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等代表或象征什么。3.on behalf of指代表或代替某人,只能作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用represent的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The museum has several paintings which can be representative of the artists early style.2.The bald eagle is the representation of the United States. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞combinevt.&

33、vi.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合The famous classical pianist,Kong Xiangdong,surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music.著名古典鋼琴家孔祥東上周舉辦了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì),他把古典音樂和中國(guó)民族音樂相結(jié)合,令樂迷們甚是意外。(教材原句P26)常見用法combine.with/and.把與結(jié)合起來combine to do 聯(lián)合起來做combine into.聯(lián)合成combine against 聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)重點(diǎn)短

34、語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.氫和氧化合成水。 The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.這兩所舊學(xué)校將合并組成一所新的大學(xué)校。 Small nations often have to combine against the power of a large one.小國(guó)常常不得不聯(lián)合起來和一個(gè)大國(guó)抗衡。 拓展延伸combination n.聯(lián)合,結(jié)合,組合a combination of一種的結(jié)合物in combination with

35、.與聯(lián)合起來 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞詞義辨析bine意為“結(jié)合,聯(lián)合”,指為了某一目的而把兩事物結(jié)合在一起。We must combine theory with practice.我們必須把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來。2.connect意為“連接”,指用東西把兩事物連接在一起,或兩事物直接相連,二者仍保持原狀。The two cities are connected by a railway.兩座城市由鐵路相連。3.join意為“連接”,指以線、繩、橋等把兩物或兩地連接在一起,和 connect 意思相近。也可指兩物互相緊密相接。We had better join the island to t

36、he mainland with a steel bridge.我們最好建一座鋼筋橋把這個(gè)島與大陸連接起來。4.unite意為“聯(lián)合”,指兩種以上的事物結(jié)合為一體,有合二為一的意味,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合后的統(tǒng)一性。The two companies will unite into one.這兩家公司將合并成一家。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用combine,connect,join或unite的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.2.After three years in prison h

37、e was again united with his wife and family.3.The two river join together when they are flowing around the mountain.4.Will you connect this wire to the television? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞transformvt.轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)換 vi.改變Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.無(wú)論是在

38、改變外表還是在轉(zhuǎn)變自己的音樂風(fēng)格上,孔(祥東)都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先行者。(教材原句P26)常見用法o.把變成be transformed from.to.從變成Email has transformed the way people communicate.電子郵件改變了人們的交流方式。 The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.這家公司已由一個(gè)家庭企業(yè)發(fā)展成擁有數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊資產(chǎn)的運(yùn)作機(jī)構(gòu)。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸trans

39、formation n.變化;轉(zhuǎn)變;改革make a transformation from.to.從變成詞義辨析1.transform指人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底的變化,含有改造之意。She transformed the room by painting it.她粉刷了房間,使它煥然一新。2.change是常用詞,指使一樣?xùn)|西變得與原來完全不一樣或用某物替換另一物。The next morning,the water changed into ice.第二天早晨水結(jié)成了冰?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Theyve transformed the old train station into a

40、 science museum.2.Hes made a complete transformation(transform) from comedian to dramatic actor. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞come out 出版;出來,出現(xiàn);真相大白;獲得名次Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.當(dāng)她最著名的專輯小碎藥丸1995年問世時(shí),她只有21歲。(教材原句P22)The news came out that the kin

41、g was missing.國(guó)王失蹤的消息傳開了。 Emma came out second in the speaking contest.艾瑪在演講比賽上得了第二名。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸come about發(fā)生;造成come across/upon偶遇,碰到come along進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步,進(jìn)行come down傳遞,傳給;下降;減價(jià)come off脫落,掉come on進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行;上演come through到達(dá);經(jīng)歷;脫險(xiǎn)come up出現(xiàn);走過來;被提及come up with想出(方案、計(jì)劃、回答等) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.If yo

42、u come across faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.2.Four dollars a pair?I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs,the price for each will come down to three fifty. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞in other words換句話說,也就是說In other words,every action and movement in Beij

43、ing Opera is important.換句話說,京劇中的一招一式都很重要。(教材原句P25)His wife is my daughter,in other words,I am his mother-in-law.他妻子是我女兒,換句話講,我是他的岳母。 In other words,wed better change our plan.換句話說,我們最好改變一下計(jì)劃。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸break ones word 失信;食言keep ones word 遵守諾言eat ones word 收回前言;認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉get in a word插話have a word wi

44、th 與談一談have words with與爭(zhēng)吵beyond words無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)in words用語(yǔ)言(來表達(dá))in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之,總之 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用word(s)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1.The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥920,000,in other words,the very rich.2.Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.3.You talked s

45、o much that I couldnt get in a word.4.We trust him,for he is a man who is faithful in keeping his word. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞at times(=sometimes)有時(shí),不時(shí)He was made to practise the piano so much that,at times,he thought about giving up.他被迫練琴太多,以至于有時(shí)候他想放棄。(教材原句P26)拓展延伸 against time爭(zhēng)分奪秒地ahead of time提前all the tim

46、e一直,始終at a time一次,每次at one time曾經(jīng),一度at any time隨時(shí),任何時(shí)候at no time決不(放在句首用倒裝句式)at the same time同時(shí);然而for a time暫時(shí);一度 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞for the time being暫時(shí)的from time to time不時(shí),有時(shí)in time及時(shí);最終in no time立刻,馬上現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用time的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空1.The doctor came in time to save her life.2.At no time will smoking be permitted here.

47、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞in some ways在某些方面;在某種程度上But after years of performing,he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.然而,數(shù)年表演之后,他感覺到自己在某種程度上失去了個(gè)性。(教材原句P26)拓展延伸all the way一路上,一直,從頭到尾by the way順便說說,順便提起;通過的方法by way of途經(jīng)in a way在某種程度上in the way妨礙,擋道in no way絕不(置于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞in this/that way用這

48、種/那種方法on the way 在路上;即將on ones way to在去的路上under way在進(jìn)行中現(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)意思用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空1.Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always in the way(擋道) whenever she tries to.2.Why do you tell him the accident in this way(用這種方式)?3.By the way(順便問一句),do you live with your parents or liv

49、e alone? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.上周四晚,數(shù)以百計(jì)的歌迷去了英國(guó)劍橋的谷物交易所劇場(chǎng)觀看艾拉妮斯莫莉塞特在音樂會(huì)上的表演。(教材原句P22)此處為“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1.see sb.do sth.表示“看到某人做(了)某事”,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)do的邏輯主語(yǔ)是sb.,不定式作

50、賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.see sb.doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)doing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是sb.,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞3.see sb./sth.done表示“看見某人/某事被”。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。I saw him leave his office.我看見他離開辦公室了。I saw him playing basketball when I passed the playground.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,看到他正在打籃球。I saw him knocked down by a bus.我看見

51、他被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。特別提醒1.see sb./sth.do結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要加上to,即sb./sth.be seen to do sth.。2.具有類似動(dòng)詞see用法的動(dòng)詞還有watch,observe,hear,notice等。He was seen to play football on the playground just now.有人看到他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I heard her s

52、inging(sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.2.I have never seen the word used(use) that way before. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞whether.or.的用法Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today.無(wú)論孔祥東是在改變他的外表還是在轉(zhuǎn)變他的音樂風(fēng)格,他都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先行者。(教材原句P26)本句中包含whet

53、her.or.結(jié)構(gòu)1.whether.or.可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,意為“是還是”。I dont know whether to go or come.我不知道是去還是來。2.whether.or.還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“無(wú)論還是”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。Whether you like it or not,youll have to pay.不管你是否喜歡,你都要付款。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞特別提醒whether or not意為“無(wú)論如何,無(wú)論”;whether.or not則表示“是否”的意思。Whether or not he will never be able to for

54、give me.無(wú)論如何他都不能原諒我。I dont care whether he will come or not.我不在乎他是否能來?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.All people,whether they are rich or poor (無(wú)論貧富),have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.2.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not(你

55、是否理解這些書). 一、單句填空1.(2015重慶高考改編)History has witnessed the (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.endless。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞endless,意為“無(wú)窮的,無(wú)盡的”。句意:歷史已經(jīng)見證,莎士比亞的戲劇使用世界上的主要語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行了無(wú)數(shù)次的演出。2.The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday.it。it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。句意:醫(yī)生認(rèn)為度假會(huì)對(duì)你有好處。3.(2015 陜西高考改編)In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and (eventual)the worlds groundwater.eventually。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾省略的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞will pollute。句意:而且,新的咖啡種植技術(shù)正在污染當(dāng)?shù)氐乃?最終會(huì)污染全世界的地下水。 4.(2015浙江高考改編)(dark) is as essential to our biological welfare,to