1、人教版高中英語必修三(Book 3Unit 3)Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note核心單詞1. scene n.現(xiàn)場;情景;景色;發(fā)生地點(diǎn)；(戲劇)一場behind the scenes 在后臺;在幕后on the scene 在現(xiàn)場;當(dāng)場appear/come on the scene出場;登場Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我們的記者是最先至 U達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)的。I saw the scene with my own eyes.我親眼 目 睹了 那幕。The rocking boats along

2、the river bank make a beautiful scene.河邊晃晃悠悠的船只構(gòu)成了一道美麗的風(fēng)景。易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光；情形，情景。scenery (總稱)自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個 scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重指值得看的事物或很難看的東西；很可笑的事物。view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重指從人所處的角度用肉眼所看到的景色?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)A new chapter in a novel is something like a new scene in a play.一部小說中新的一章就

3、像一出戲中新的一場。(2)Tears poured forth as she watched the sad scene.她看至 4這悲慘的場景便禁不住流下淚來。(3)It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful scene.這是我第一次看到這樣美麗的景色。(4)The hall was full of fans before the star.在這個明星出場之前，大廳里擠滿了他的支持者。(5)用 behind the scenes/on the scene 填空。 Everything seemed calm at the of

4、fice, butthe manager wasplanning great changes. The firefighters were within minutes of being called.答案：(4)appeared/came on the scene(5) behind the scenes on the scene(1)單項(xiàng)填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, I'mfull of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. Sight

5、B. view C. look D. scene(2)選詞填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)( Guilin is famous for its beautiful. The is a perfect dream when you see the sun risingslowly in the east. You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower. The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago.解析：選Do句意為：看到孩子們

6、在公園里玩耍的幸福一幕，我對我們國家的 未來充滿了自信和喜悅。scene表示包括人及其活動的"景色”。(2)scenery scene view sight sight2. permit vt. &vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照His health doesn't permit his travelling with us.他的健康狀況不允許他同我們一起旅行。天氣允許的話，我們會去釣魚Weather permitting, we will go fishing.The facts permit of no other explanation.這些事實(shí)

7、不容許有其他解釋。The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn't permitted.雖然規(guī)定不允許，但護(hù)士讓他留在那里。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：permit sb./sth. 允許某人/某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth.允許做某事permit of . 容許with/without one's permission彳馬至 U 允許 / 未經(jīng)允許ask for permission請求允許We

8、don't permit pets in the classroom.我們不允許教室里有寵物。The teacher doesn't permit us to touch anything in the lab.老師不允許我們碰實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的任何東西。We don't permit smoking in the office.辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允許，讓"，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動語態(tài)。后面常接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。permit和allow 意思相近，都表示"允許，準(zhǔn)許"。permit稍正

9、式一些，多指 上級對下級或長輩對晚輩的準(zhǔn)許，語氣較強(qiáng)；allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某 事。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開車。(2)Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.沒有家長帶領(lǐng)，孩子們不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入電影院。(3)When asked why she came in 1she just stared at me andsaid nothing.當(dāng)我問

10、她為什么不經(jīng)允許就進(jìn)來時，她只是盯著我，什么都沒有 說。(4)語法填空。 We are grateful to you for (permit) to reproduce this article. The owners don't permit (park) cars in front of the shops. Students living in buildings that have kitchens are onlypermitted (cook) in the kitchen.The ship will sail for New York tomorrow, wind an

11、dweather germit).答案：(3)without permission (4)permission parking to cook permitting單項(xiàng)填空 Would you permit me here?Sorry. We don't permit in the library.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Students are not(allow/permit)to enter the Net B

12、ar. My mother wouldn't let me(go) to the film. We don' t allow(smoke) in our office.® Weather(permit), we'll go outing this weekend.解析：選D。第一個空考查permit sb. to do 的用法；第二個空考查permit doing的用法。(2)allowed/permittedgo smoking ® permitting3. spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)She was wearing a whi

13、te skirt with red spots.她穿著件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在這兒遭至 U謀殺的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spot sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene至U (在)現(xiàn)場； 當(dāng)場on the spot 當(dāng)場； 立即spotless adj.沒有斑點(diǎn)的；極其干凈的spotted adj. 有斑點(diǎn)的be spotted with 被點(diǎn)綴She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。(1)Happ

14、iness is the settling of the soul into its most appropriate spot.生福是把靈魂安放在最適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?2)I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.因?yàn)樗麄€子非常高，我在人群中很容易就認(rèn)出了他(3)James was called to see the producer and got the job Jf姆斯被叫去見制片人，結(jié)果他當(dāng)場就得到了那份工作。(4)語法填空。 On the bus, I spotted a man (steal) a wallet

15、 from a lady's shoulder bag. He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted (rise) along the stairs. Just as the car reached the spot she was standing, I pulled her to safety. We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky (spot) with twinkling stars.答案：(3)on the spot(4) ©stealing rising

16、 where spotted單項(xiàng)填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed.A. on a spot B. in a spot C. on the spot D. under the spot(2)完成句子 The police(發(fā)現(xiàn))him driving a stolen car.The police were（ 到現(xiàn)場）within a few minutes of my telephone call.He keeps his house （ 極其干凈的）.解析：（1）選Co句意為：他被飛石擊中，當(dāng)場死亡。 on the spot 當(dāng)場。

17、（2）spotted on the spot spotless4. account vt. 認(rèn)為，把視為 vi.解釋；說明；對負(fù)責(zé)n. U根據(jù)，理由；C解釋，說明；C描述，報(bào)道；C帳目In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are provedguilty.按照英國法律，一個人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪之前視為無罪。He was accounted a first-rate actor.他被認(rèn)為是名流的演員。He got angry on this account.由于這個緣故他生氣了。John gave us a detailed

18、account of his plan.關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃約翰給我們做了詳盡的說明。The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：account for 對做出解釋；（在數(shù)學(xué)、比例上）占；導(dǎo)致by all accounts大家都說on account of由于；因?yàn)閛n no account絕不可以take account of=take .into account考慮至 UHe could not account for his absence from school.他無法說清楚為什么曠課。注意：o

19、n no account為否定意義的短語，當(dāng)它位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)My bank accounts show that I have spent more than I received.我的車艮行賬目顯示我已經(jīng)入不敷出了。(賬目，賬單)(2)John gave us a detailed account of his plan.關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃，約翰給我們做了詳盡的說明。(解釋，說明)(3)According to police's accounts, Mr and Mrs Hunt were found dead on the floor of their

20、kitchen.據(jù)警方稱，亨特夫婦被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在家里廚房的地板上。(記述，描述，陳述，報(bào)告)（解釋，說明）(4)His experience in his life can account for the reason why he is ready to help others.他的人生經(jīng)歷可以說明他為什么如此樂于助人(5)In our country, rural teachers accounted for the majority of the totalnumber of teachers.在我國，農(nóng)村教師占教師人數(shù)總量的大多數(shù)。(占比例)(6)用account相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。s

21、hould the soldiers be blamed for what happened. His exam results were not very good, but we must his long 川ness. He is in a state of deep depression his failure to pass the exam. The police found a lot of valuables in his possession which he could not .(7)一句多譯。 The fact that he has been 川 since last

22、 week his absence from the lecture. He has been ill since last week, his absence from the lecture. (定語從句which)他上周以來就一直生病，所以才缺席這次講座。答案：(6)On no accounttake into accounton account of account for(7)CD accounts for which accounts for(1)單項(xiàng)填空 should any money be given to a small child.A. On no account B.

23、From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account for B. take on C. make up D. turn out完成句子（原創(chuàng)）This is。則激動人心的報(bào)道）of the match.The（x 目）show we have spent more than we received. Please 1單釋）the failure in the sports meeting.解析：（1）選 A。on

24、no account 絕不可以；from all accounts 和 by all accounts均意為"根據(jù)各種說法"；of no account不重要，通常作表語或定語選A。account for sth. 意為"（對自己所掌管的錢等）作令人滿意的交代"（2）an exciting account ©accounts ®account for5. seek vt.&vi. （sought, sought） 尋找；探索；尋求這種解釋不難理解。You must seek permission from the manage

25、r.你必須請求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。The explanation is not far to seek.常用結(jié)構(gòu):seek (for/after) sth./sb.尋找某人 / 某物seek to do sth. 試圖做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福 / 安慰 / 貝才富 /成功seek sth. from sb.向某人尋求某物seek one's fortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會They are seeking to mislead us.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。【活學(xué)活用】(1)There is no good and evil; the

26、re is only power and those too weak toseek it.世上并沒有善與惡，只有權(quán)力和那些得不到權(quán)力的弱者。(2)After a quarrel with James, Benjamin left Boston to seek his ownfortune.與詹姆斯發(fā)生爭吵后，本杰明離開了波士頓，去開創(chuàng)一番自己的天地。(3)One way children seek more attention parents is by making themselves different from their siblings.孩子們尋求父母更多關(guān)注的種方法就是使自己不

27、同于兄弟姐妹。(4)語法填空he peace of mind, often Many people spend years seeking with little success. We are glad to receive your letter seek) the opportunity of working in our company. The special medicine for the disease wasn't found though (seek) everywhere.答案：(3)from for/after seeking sought用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)

28、形式填空(原創(chuàng)) I think it's time we(seek) legal advice. They are seeking(change) the rules.答案 sought to change6.contrary n.對立面，反面adj.相反的；違反的，反對的；對立的on the contrary相反;反之be contrary to 與相反；違反;對抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反【活學(xué)活用】他并不(1)He is not selfish;on the contrary,he is very noble and generous.自私，恰恰相反

29、，他是一個非常高尚而又慷慨的人。(2)Losing the job did not mean losing everything. On thecontrary(二Quite the contrary), it gave me a chance to look into myself.失去工作并不意味著失去一切，反而給予我機(jī)會去重新認(rèn)識我自己。(3)To our disappointment, the result of thecompetition everyone's expectation.令我們失望的是，比賽的結(jié)果與所有人的意料都相反。答案：(3)is contrary to重

30、點(diǎn)短語7. bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物She brought up five children.她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up byher aunt.她出生后不久就父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bring sb. up to be/as培養(yǎng)某人成為bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人做聯(lián)想拓展bring forward 提出（問題、建議、計(jì)劃等）bring down降低；壓倒bring about使發(fā)生bring to ligh

31、t 發(fā)現(xiàn)bring in 弓 I入bring out 推出，使顯出bring on弓I起，帶來【活學(xué)活用】（1）His mother died when he was young, and his grandmother broughthim up.他小的時候母親去世了。他是由祖母撫養(yǎng)成人的。（教育，養(yǎng)育）（2）There's no need to bring up his past when we are considering him for employment.當(dāng)我們考慮雇用他時，沒有必要提及他的過去。（提及,提出）（3）The greedy child brought up

32、all he had eaten.這個貪吃的孩子把他吃下去的東西全部吐了出來。（嘔吐;惡心）用bring相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The singer has just his second album.m any questions during the course of the The girl student class. Can you tell me what it was that the failure of the business?答案：（4）brought out brought up brought about完成句子He was從小就受到要尊敬老師的教育）the te

33、achers. He提出）a good suggestion at the meeting. She was so sick that she（ 吐出）all that she had had.答案： brought up to respect brought up/put forwardbroughtup8. go ahead 執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說;用吧;開始吧Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。The building of the new bridge will go

34、ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。聯(lián)想拓展ahead of 在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過ahead of time/in advance提前go against 違背；反對；不利于go around/round/about（疾?。﹤鞑o after 追求go by 過去go in for 愛好go out （火、燈等）熄滅；外出go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查go through 遭受；經(jīng)歷;通過go up 上升；增長go without 沒有也行；將就go wrong出毛病完成句子After a pause, he（ 往下說）with his speech. The new br

35、idge was completed（ 提前）. for 200 meters and then turn left.一Could I use your bike?一網(wǎng)吧）.答案： went ahead ahead of timeGo straight ahead Go ahead9. by accident = by chance 偶然； 無意中；不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰見她了。I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。聯(lián)想拓展by contrast對比之

36、下by mistake錯誤地by hand 用手;用體力by machine 用機(jī)器高手過招用"by+n."構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)） I was in such a hurry that I took someone else's umbrella. These toys are made instead of, so they are veryexpensive. She had found the file答案： by accident/chance/mistake by hand; by machine byaccident10. to be honest=ho

37、nestly speaking說實(shí)話To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.說實(shí)話，我對你做的事不?兩息OTo be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is fromAmerica.老實(shí)說，我只知道他是一位美國人。聯(lián)想拓展to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地說to be exact=exactly speaking確切地說to tell you the truth實(shí)話告訴你to make things worse更糟的是To tell you t

38、he truth準(zhǔn)確地說，每分,I don t think you are right.實(shí)話告訴你，我認(rèn)為你不對。To be exact , every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.鐘就有超過1.3億加侖的水流傾瀉到320多英尺之下的峽谷深處。這種不定式短語是坦白陳述時所用的套語， 表明說話人的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，在句子中作插入語，沒有任何形式上的變化，即：不受句子其他成分（特別是主語）的影響。單項(xiàng)填空I wouldn't b

39、uy that house;, it's too close to the main road.A. being honest B. honest C. to be honest D. having been honest解析:選Co考查動詞不定式作插入語的用法。to be honest 作插入語時，沒有 其他形式的變化，只能用動詞不定式形式。11. on the contrary與此相反；正相反（只作狀語）It doesn't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it's ratherbeautiful.我覺得它并不丑，

40、恰恰相反,我認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)漂亮。It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個巨大的錯誤。聯(lián)想拓展（be） contrary to 違反（某事物）；與相反Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.與普遍看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。用contrary 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)） The car isn't expensive., it's quite cheap. The results were ex

41、pectation.答案： On the contrarycontrary to12. as for 至于，關(guān)于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你, 你應(yīng)該感至U慚愧。聯(lián)想拓展as to至于，關(guān)于；提到；就而論（至于，說到）完成句子 He was uncertain（ 至于）which road to take. Would you be so kind（至于）help me to move the stone?my past, I'm not telling you anything.答案：as toas toAs

42、for13. take a chance=take chances 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣He took a chance when he made the investment.當(dāng)時他投資時是冒了 彳艮大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。聯(lián)想拓展 have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./todo sth./that . 大有希望/沒有可能/沒什么希望做某事by chance=by accident偶然地; 意外地give sb. a chance給某人一個機(jī)會the chances are (that) .=it is likely that .

43、 很可能【活學(xué)活用】(1)Harold has lost a lot of money so he wants to take a chance on stock exchange.哈羅德丟了很多錢，因此他想在股票交易上碰一碰運(yùn)氣。(2)In fact, my English is not poor at all. The main reason is that I want totake a chance to challenge myself.其實(shí)我的英語一點(diǎn)也不差，主要原因是我想冒險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)自己。(3)語法填空。 Nothing happens chance or by means of g

44、ood luck. He was grateful for a chance (relax) and collect his thoughts. They took a chance the weather and decided to hold thesports meeting next day. I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; the chances are she won't come anyway.(4) 一句多譯。he will recover in a week if

45、he receives timely treatment.(the chances are )he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.(there be)如果他得到及時的治療，他很可能在一個星期內(nèi)康復(fù)。答案：(3) by to relax on that(4) The chances are that There is a chance that翻譯句子很可能她要來。我遇到她完全是偶然的。答案： The chances are that/It's likely that she'll be coming

46、.I mether by chance.重點(diǎn)句型14. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by astrong wind.快到黃昏的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+賓語補(bǔ)足語=find（+that）+sb./sth.+謂語動詞聯(lián)想拓展匯nd+it+adj./n./adv./prep.覺得做某事是find +sb./ sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)在做（主動）find sb./ sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)被做（被動或表示狀態(tài)）find oneself in/at.發(fā)覺自己在某處/處于fi

47、nd sb./sth.+adj.+to do 覺得（to do 用主動形式表被動意義）I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.=I found the boy hiding behind the door.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男孩子藏在門后。When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot ofthe mountain. 破曉時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在山腳下的一個小村子里。She got home, only to find the door locked/closed.她回

48、至U家，去口發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。Marx found idioms hard to learn.=Marx found it hard to learn idioms.馬克思覺得習(xí)慣用語很難學(xué)【活學(xué)活用】(1)That's why she often finds herself helpless when she meets withcertain challenges.那就是為什么她在遇到某些挑戰(zhàn)時常常感到很無助。(接形容詞作補(bǔ)足語)(2)They found themselves in a dilemma as a consequence of rapidchanges in socie

49、ty.由于社會的飛速發(fā)展，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地。(接介詞短語作補(bǔ)足語)(3)Jenny dove into the sea and soon found herself surrounded by a group of colourful fish.珍妮潛進(jìn)海里，不久后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己四周圍繞著一群顏色鮮艷的魚。(接過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語)(4)語法填空。 After walking two or three hours they found (hey) in a small village.©After I arrived in America, I found myself (liv

50、e) in a completely foreign culture and had difficulty adapting to my new environment. When the police arrived, they found the door (lock) and all windows closed.（smoke） in the A cook will be immediately fired if he is found kitchen. With dropping house prices, a lot of people and companies, whoborro

51、wed money, have found themselves （able） to pay it back.答案：（4）themselves living locked ®smoking unable完成句子（原創(chuàng)）The film star（ 發(fā)覺自己被圍?。゛ group of fans immediately he got off the car. He found a wallet（ 躺）on the ground. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found（在吸煙）inthe kitchen.® I foun

52、d it impossible（ 勸服; 說® ） him to give up smoking. I 堂得難以想象）the life in the future. I裁現(xiàn)燈亮著）all through the night.答案： found himself surrounded by lying smoking to persuade©find it hard to imagine found the lights on15. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when Iwas sp

53、otted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。句中的when 表示"這時，就在這個（那個）時候（"and then； and just then ；and at that time）" ,當(dāng)when作此意講時，通常和正在發(fā)生的或即將發(fā)生的 動作連用，構(gòu)成： be doing .when ./be about to do .when .的句型。其中when引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時。I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.我正在街上閑逛，（這