1、復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句 Whatever will be will be When I was just a little girl ,I asked my mother:“What will I be?Will I be pretty? Will I be rich ?” Heres what she said to me:“Que sera sera, whatever will be will be, the future is not ours to see, Que sera sera, what will be will be.” When I grew up and fell

2、in love ,I asked my sweetheart:“What lies ahead? Will we have rainbows day after day?” Heres what my sweetheart said “ Que sera sera, whatever will be will be, the futures not ours to see , Que sera sera , what will be will be.” Now I have children of my own, they ask their mother : “What will I be

3、? Will I be handsome ?Will I be rich?” I tell them tenderly: “ Que sera sera , whatever will be will be , The future is not ours to see ,Que sera sera, what will be will be ,Que sera sera.”Can you answer my questions?What did the lady ask her mother when she was a little girl ?She asked her mother w

4、hat she if she if shewould be. would be prettywould be richWhat did she ask her sweetheart?She asked what lay ahead. if they would have rainbows day after day.Question: What is the object clause? 在復(fù)合句中做在復(fù)合句中做主句賓語主句賓語的從句叫的從句叫賓語從句賓語從句Structure(結(jié)構(gòu)）：結(jié)構(gòu)）：主句主句連接詞連接詞 賓語從句賓語從句Add the right conjunctions ( (添

5、加正確的連接詞）添加正確的連接詞）1. He said _ they would win .A. that B. which C. when2. Im not sure _ its a good idea .A.what B. how C. if 3. We didnt know _they were waiting for.A.whom B. when C. whether4. Can you tell me _he will come or not?A.if B. whether C. that5. I wonder _ book this is.A.who B. whose C. why

6、 A CAB B1.當(dāng)從句是當(dāng)從句是陳述句陳述句時時,2. 當(dāng)從句是當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句或是反意疑問句一般疑問句或是反意疑問句時，時，3. 當(dāng)從句是當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時，時，Conjunctions(連接詞的用法連接詞的用法)用用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，that 可省略可省略用用“if ”或或“whether”引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)從句中有當(dāng)從句中有“or not”時，只能用時，只能用“whether”.用用特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。來引導(dǎo)。vHe has already come back. (He told me)vWhere will the meeting be? (I asked hi

7、m).vWere they at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know).He told me he had already come back .I asked him where the meeting would be.The policeman wanted to know if /whether they were at home at nine yesterday.Join the two sentences together Word order (語序)： 賓語從句的語序為賓語從句的語序為 陳述句的語序陳述句

8、的語序1. I know that he _ (join) the League in 1999.2. I believe they_ (finish) the work in 3 days.3. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.4. He told me that he _(have) this bike for three years.5. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgothad hadwould come 6.Our teacher told us t

9、hat light _(go) faster than sound. 7. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun. 8. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a yeargoesmovesarewill finish1.1. 當(dāng)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時主句是一般現(xiàn)在時, ,從句根據(jù)實際情況從句根據(jù)實際情況用所需的時態(tài)。用所需的時態(tài)。2. 2. 當(dāng)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時主句是一般過去時, ,從句必須用過去的從句必須用過去的某種時態(tài)。某種時態(tài)。 * * * *注意注意: :當(dāng)從句表達的是當(dāng)從句表

10、達的是客觀事實客觀事實的時候的時候, ,其時態(tài)不受主句影響。其時態(tài)不受主句影響。summary1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇引導(dǎo)詞的選擇陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句疑問代詞或疑問副詞疑問代詞或疑問副詞thatif/whether2.語序語序陳述句語序陳述句語序主主句句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時從從句句一般過去時一般過去時按實際情況用所需時態(tài)按實際情況用所需時態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)3.時態(tài)時態(tài) 如果從句表達的是如果從句表達的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理客觀現(xiàn)象或真理，無論主句是什么，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用時態(tài)，從句都用

11、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時。4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為think，suppose， expect，believe 等時，其后的等時，其后的賓語從句為否定句賓語從句為否定句時，常時，常將否定詞將否定詞not從從句中移到主句中，從從句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移Dear Lily,v I am glad to have you as my pen friend. I have a happy family. I am a nurse and my husband is a doctor. He takes care of patients. We work hard. My daug

12、hter is eight. She is a primary school student. v Do you get up early every morning? Does your husband work in your school? How old is your son? What is he interested in? When does he do his homework? What colour does he like? Please write to me if you have time .v Yours,v Judy3 High StreetClenford,

13、 England12 Decenmber, 2005What does Judy tell Lily in the first paragraph?She tells Lilythat she is glad to have Lily as her pen friend. She tells Lilythat she has a happy family.She tells Lilythat she is a nurse and her husband is a doctor.She tells Lilythat he takes care of patients.She tells Lilythat they work hard.She tells Lilythat her daughter is eightShe tells Lilythat her daughter is a primary school student.What did she ask Lily in the second paragraph ?She asked Lily if she got up early every morning.if Lilys husband worked in her school.She asked Lily She asked L