1、配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Unit1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 1survive v幸免，幸存，生還(1)vi.幸存，生還，保存下來Of the sixteen people in the plane that crashed yesterday afternoon，only one survived.昨天下午失事飛機(jī)上的十六個(gè)人，僅一人生還。(2)vt.幸免于Few birds managed to survive last winter.去年冬天幾乎沒有鳥幸存下來。單詞掃描 配人教版英語必修配人教版

2、英語必修2 【溫馨提示】 survive本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不要再加多余的 in 或from。【常用搭配】survive the accident/war/earthquake經(jīng)過事故/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/地震后還活著【歸納拓展】survival n幸存，生還survivor n幸存者配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 英漢互譯Only a few buildings there survived the earthquake._他死后他的妻子又活了二十年。_ Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived._配人教版英語必修配

3、人教版英語必修2 【答案】地震之后，那兒只有幾座建筑物幸存了下來。His wife survived him by 20 years. 在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 2amazing adj.令人吃驚的；了不起的It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.那男孩能這樣快地解完這道題，真是令人驚奇。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】in amazement 驚奇地be amazed at/by對(duì)感到驚訝to ones amazement

4、令人驚奇的是I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.她的法國文學(xué)知識(shí)之豐富使我大為驚訝。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子We _the news.我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到非常驚訝。He looked at me _.他吃驚地看著我。_，she passed the exam.令我驚奇的是，她通過了考試。【答案】were amazed at in amazement To my amazement配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3select vt.挑選；精選He selected one of his favorite b

5、ooks and read it to his children.他選了一本心愛的書念給他的孩子們聽。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】select sb to do sth選出某人做某事select sb/sth as sth選出某人擔(dān)任職務(wù)Were going to select two students to represent our school.我們要選拔兩名學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校。We all select Wang Ming as our team leader.我們都推選王明做我們的隊(duì)長。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【詞句辨析】select/choose(1)

6、select 表示精選；(2)choose表示一般的選擇。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子He _to match his suit.他挑選了一件襯衫來配那套西服。Six theatrical companies _to take part in this years festival.六個(gè)劇團(tuán)已被選定參加今年的戲劇節(jié)?！敬鸢浮縮elected a shirthave been selected配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 4decorate配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【常用搭配】decorate sth with sth用來裝飾(sth)be decorated w

7、ith sth被裝飾She decorated her rooms with flowers. 她用鮮花裝飾她的房間?！練w納拓展】decoration n. 裝飾，裝潢配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【溫馨提示】 decorate 不接雙賓語，而采用decorate sth with sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。譯墻上裝飾有幾幅畫。誤Some pictures were decorated on the wall.正The wall was decorated with some pictures.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子The Christmas tree _colorful li

8、ghts. 圣誕樹用彩燈來裝飾。 She put _on the Christmas tree. 她在圣誕樹上放了一些裝飾品?！敬鸢浮縤s decorated with some decorations配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 5jewel n. 珠寶；寶石My favorite jewel is a ruby.我最喜愛的寶石是紅寶石。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】jewellery 是不可數(shù)名詞，“一件珠寶”則用a piece of jewellery。類似這類單復(fù)數(shù)各有不同詞形的詞還有：詞義單稱總稱寶石 jewel jewel(le)ry機(jī)器 machine m

9、achinery詩歌 poem poetry景色 scene scenery【溫馨提示】 jewel是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 6remove v移走(take away)；除掉(get rid of)Remove/Take off your hat.摘下你的帽子。He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【詞句辨析】move/removeremove與move都可表示“移動(dòng)”。move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的改變。remove強(qiáng)調(diào)“拿走，取走”。表示“遷居”時(shí)二者均可?！緶剀疤崾尽?remove還有

10、“消除，免職”等意思。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 7doubt(1)n.懷疑，疑惑He had no doubt on that point.對(duì)那一點(diǎn)他毫不懷疑。There is not much doubt about his guilt.對(duì)他的罪行沒有多少懷疑。She had her doubts whether he would come.她懷疑是否他會(huì)來。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 (2)vt.懷疑，不信I doubt the truth of their report.我懷疑他們報(bào)告的真實(shí)性。I do not doubt that he will succeed.我肯

11、定他會(huì)成功。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子I have a doubt _we shall be able to do something for you.We dont doubt _he can do a good job.I doubt very much _or not he will accept our invitation.Theres no doubt_ his honesty.【答案】whetherthatwhetherabout配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 8worth adj.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值；值錢的 n價(jià)值；作

12、用A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(諺)雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。This research project is of great worth.這一研究項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事譯這部小說很值得一讀。正The novel is well worth reading.正The novel is very worthy of

13、 being read.正The novel is very worthy to be read.正It is worthwhile reading/to read the novel.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 翻譯句子這條項(xiàng)鏈值1 000美元。_這部電影很值得一看。_泰山很值得參觀。_配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【答案】The necklace is worth 1,000 dollars.This film is well worth seeing.Mount Tai is well worth visiting/is well worth a visit.配人教版英語必

14、修配人教版英語必修2 1in search ofin search of.搜尋，尋找，在句中作狀語或表語。若名詞前沒有任何修飾詞用of；有a/the/ones等詞修飾時(shí)用for，即in ones/the search for。I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我去尋找加油站買汽油。短語釋義 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】search sb/sth搜身/搜查某物search for sth搜尋某物search out尋找到；查出配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子The poli

15、ce _he had a gun.警察搜了他的身，看看他是否帶著槍。The police _the building _ the terrorist.警察正在搜這座大樓來尋找恐怖分子。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 I _the dictionary that I lost yesterday.我找到了我昨天丟的寶典。The police _the murderer.警察正在尋找兇手。【答案】searched him to see if are searching；forsearched outare searching for配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 2belong to 屬于

16、；是的成員；同有關(guān)；是的一部分The house belonged to my grandfather.這座房子原是我祖父的。I belong to the swimming club.我是這個(gè)游泳俱樂部的成員。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】譯這本書應(yīng)該放在那個(gè)架子上。誤The book is belonged to that shelf.誤The book is belonging to that shelf.正The book belongs to that shelf.譯這輛自行車是我的。誤This bike is belonged to me.正This bike b

17、elongs to me.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子What a nice motor bicycle！Is it yours?No.It _me.(belong)【答案】doesnt belong to解析：belong to是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3in return作為回報(bào)；作為報(bào)答in return for作為對(duì)的回報(bào)；作為的交換He taught me English，and I helped him with maths in return.他幫我學(xué)英語，作為回報(bào)，我?guī)退麑W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。I dont know

18、 what to do in return.我不知道做些什么來回報(bào)。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子With your brothers help，Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _ return.He did a lot for me，but I had nothing in return _ him.【答案】infor配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 解析：in return“作為報(bào)答”，是固定短語。句意：在你哥哥的幫助下，我的英語學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，我

19、真想做些事情來回報(bào)他?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。in return for “作為對(duì)的報(bào)答，作為對(duì)的回報(bào)”。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 4be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)，at 表示“處于狀態(tài)”。The two countries have been at war for many years，and people there are suffering a lot.兩國至今已交戰(zhàn)多年，人民深受其苦。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】at peace 處于和平狀態(tài)at work 在上班at table 在吃飯at school 在上學(xué)at breakfast/lunch/supper

20、在吃早飯/午飯/晚飯at church 正在做禮拜at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒適配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子The two countries used to be _，but now they are _and a large number of people have been killed.The monitor told the class to stand _before the teacher came in the PE class.解析：at peace“處于和平狀態(tài)”；at war “處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”。stand at ease “保持稍息姿勢(shì)”。答案：a

21、t peace；at warat ease配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 5less than“少于；小于”，可以置于名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞以及從句等之前。She covered 1,000 meters in less than 4 minutes.她在不到4分鐘內(nèi)跑了1 000米。Its not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.它離這里不遠(yuǎn)，我們5分鐘之內(nèi)就可到達(dá)。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子I used to earn _than a pound a week when I fi

22、rst started work.(little)【答案】less解析：句意：最初我開始工作的時(shí)候，一周的收入不到一英鎊。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 1Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。(1)could never have done 表示對(duì)過去事情的否

23、定推測(cè)。Last night he was doing homework together with me.He couldnt have gone to the cinema.昨晚他和我一起做作業(yè)，他不可能去看電影。句式突破 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】could have done是虛擬語氣，表示本來能做某事而事實(shí)上未做。should have done表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并未做。John，you should have finished your homework yesterday，but you are too lazy.約翰，你昨天就應(yīng)該做完作業(yè)，但你太懶了

24、。should not have done表示本不該做某事而實(shí)際上做了。You shouldnt have spoken to her in that way before others.你不該在別人面前那樣對(duì)她說話。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 must have done一定做了某事。Mr. Green has gone to work，but his car is still here.史密斯先生去上班了，但他的汽車還在這里。He must have gone by taxi.他一定是坐出租車去的。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 (2)imagine vt.想象Can you

25、imagine the life without electricity?你能想象沒有電的生活嗎？配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】imagine doing sth想象做某事。I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂蟊说梦逄熘畠?nèi)橫渡大西洋。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we _it without you.(manage)What a

26、 pity！Considering his ability and experience，he _better.(do)【答案】could have managedmight have done配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 解析：句意：感謝你上周的辛勤工作。我想要不是你，我們不可能成功。本題是在具體語境中考查委婉的虛擬語氣的用法。without you 表達(dá)的是“如果沒有你”，相當(dāng)于 if it had not been for your help，結(jié)合句子前后內(nèi)容，本題表達(dá)的是與過去相反的虛擬語氣。句意：多可惜！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他可能會(huì)做得更好。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2

27、2This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。 (1)which這里引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Amber Room。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【溫馨提示】 that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(2)were used to make it 此處用的是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，被用來制造(琥珀屋)。其主動(dòng)形式是use.to do sth。Coal

28、 can be used to produce electricity.煤可以用來發(fā)電。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】be used to doing sth 中的to為介詞，后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞，可用get或become替換be，表示“逐漸習(xí)慣于”。used to do sth表示“過去常常做”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。含有“現(xiàn)在不做了”的意思。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子I_every day.我習(xí)慣于每天早起。Wood_. 木材被用來造紙。He_in the sun.他過去常在陽光下讀書?！敬鸢浮縜m used to getting up earlyis used t

29、o make paperused to read books配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。(1)have/get sth done使某事被做或讓別人做某事，此處have可用get替換，主語是主動(dòng)的。Youd better have/get that bad tooth pulled out.你最好找醫(yī)生把那顆壞牙拔掉

30、。I had my hair cut yesterday.昨天我理發(fā)了。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【詞句辨析】have.do sth/have.doing sth/have.doing sth/have.to do have.do sth使/讓做某事He had us wait at the gate.他讓我們?cè)陂T口等著。have.doing sth容許做某事；讓持續(xù)做某事I wont have you talking to your mother like that.我不允許你那樣對(duì)媽媽說話。have.to do有某事要做I have something important to

31、tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 (2)where she spent her summers為定語從句，修飾先行詞St. Petersburg，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。This is the house where I used to live.這就是我過去常住的地方。I dont know the exact place where they will meet.我不知道他們碰頭的確切地點(diǎn)。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子Why are you looking pleased?Oh，Ive just had a job_.(of

32、fer)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing.【答案】offeredwhere配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 解析：此句中的had可理解為“使，讓”；have a job offered是have sth.done句式。句意：“你為什么看起來那么高興？”“噢，我剛獲得了一份工作?！本湟猓耗切┏晒Φ拿@啞舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一件視力比聽力更重要的事情。依題意所填之空應(yīng)為定語從句的關(guān)系詞。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 4In 1770 th

33、e room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。the way she wanted 前的介詞in 被省略了，同時(shí)定語從句she wanted的引導(dǎo)詞that/in which也被省略了。He always writes in a careless way.他總是寫得不認(rèn)真。I dont like the way(that/in which)he talks.我不喜歡他談話的方式。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子Dont forget that everything is

34、 not going_ _we wish it.解析：句意：不要忘記不是任何事情都會(huì)按照我們所希望的方式發(fā)展的。the way在句中作狀語后面帶有定語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which。答案：the way配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 5Sadly，although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world，it is now missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Although he is a child，he

35、 can tell black from white.雖然是個(gè)孩子，但他能辨別是非。(2)consider在本句中是“認(rèn)為；把看作”的意思。它可以接復(fù)合賓語：consider賓語(as/to be)名詞/形容詞。This reward is considered(to be)a great honor.這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)被視為極大的榮譽(yù)。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 (3)consider還有“考慮；細(xì)想，斟酌”之意。常用搭配：consider doing sth或consider特殊疑問代詞(what，how等)構(gòu)成的不定式短語或引導(dǎo)的句子。Were considering buying a ne

36、w car.我們?cè)诳紤]買一輛新車。He was considering what to do next.他在考慮下一步怎么辦。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【歸納拓展】consider sb/sth(to be)adj./n.認(rèn)為是consider sb/sth as.把看作；認(rèn)為是consider doing sth打算做某事(think of doing sth)配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子Now that she is out of a job，Lucy_going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.(consider

37、)He is considered_wonderfully at yesterdays party.(act)配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 解析：根據(jù)下半句but she hasnt decided yet來判斷，Lucy仍然在考慮，故用has been considering。句意：大家認(rèn)為他在昨晚的聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)很棒。consider sb.to have done.“認(rèn)為某人已做過事”。此句中為被動(dòng)形式。答案：has been consideringto have acted配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 6Before the Nazis could get to the sum

38、mer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 (1)before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中有can或could時(shí)，可譯為“還沒就”“還沒來得及就”或“不等就”。She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.我還沒來得及接電話，她就掛斷了。(2)It will be /was.b

39、efore“之后才”It was a long time before I went to sleep last night.昨天夜里過了很久我才睡著。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 完成句子It will be some time _we know the full results.Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_I could say a word.解析：句意：要過一段時(shí)間我們才能知道全部結(jié)果?？疾閎efore的用法，與一段時(shí)間連用，意為“才，就”。答句句意：我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖

40、出了房間。答案：beforebefore配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 .單詞拼寫1All streets were d_with flags and flowers on National Day.2Not all cities have such an opportunity to test the feasibility of the policy (政策的可行性)，because the government plans to s_four cities to do that.3I got a very friendly r_in the meeting room when I arrived at their school.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 4The waterfalls of Niagara is really a w_，which attracts a great number of tourists.5We are _(考慮)a trip to London.6The skirt sel