1、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞巧記表AAA型 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞與原形一致cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 關(guān)、閉（門窗） put put put 放置let let let 讓 set set set 設(shè)置 hit hit hit 撞擊 hurt hurt hurt 受傷；疼痛cost cost cost 值錢；花費(fèi) read ri:d read red read red 朗讀；閱讀AAB型 過(guò)去式與原形一致beat beat beaten 擊敗ABA型 過(guò)去分詞與原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 來(lái) become became b

2、ecome 變得；成為ABB型 過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞一致buy bought bought 買 fight fought fought 打架；打仗 think thought thought 想；認(rèn)為seek sought sought 尋找；探究 bring brought brought 帶來(lái)lend lent lent 借出catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教書 send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢） build built built 建設(shè)；建立 leave left lef

3、t 離開feel felt felt 感覺(jué)；摸起來(lái) keep kept kept 保持 保留sleep slept slept 睡覺(jué)oversleep overslept overslept 睡過(guò)頭 sweep swept swept 打掃mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 學(xué)會(huì)burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃燒；燒傷 hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使 feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；喂食 flee f

4、led fled 逃跑meet met met 遇見(jiàn)；碰到 shoot shot shot 射擊 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點(diǎn)燃get got got 獲得；得到 win won won 獲勝；贏得 sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺；戳 hang hung hung 懸掛hang hanged hanged 絞死 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告訴smell smelt smelt 聞；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼寫 hold held held

5、拿著；握住find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) stand stood stood 站立 lay laid laid 下蛋，放置understand understood understood 理解 pay paid paid 付款 have /has had had 有say sei said sed said sed 說(shuō) make made made 制作 lose lost lost 丟失shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 strike struck struck敲擊，罷工ABC型 原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞不一致begin began begun

6、開始 drink drank drunk 喝；飲 ring rang rung 鈴（響）；打電話sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮風(fēng) fly flew flown 飛；放風(fēng)箏know knew known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 種植；生長(zhǎng) throw threw thrown 扔；投 draw drew drawn 繪畫show showed shown 出示；給看 break broke broken 打破不服從steal stole stolen 偷speak

7、spoke spoken 說(shuō)話 choose chose chosen 選擇 freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)wake woke woke / woken 醒來(lái)；喚醒 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 錯(cuò)拿 shake shook shaken 搖動(dòng)；握（手） eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen 上升；上漲 drive drove driven drivn 駕駛give gave given 給 forgiv

8、e forgave forgiven 原諒 see saw seen 看見(jiàn)ride rode ridden 騎（車、馬） hide hid hidden 躲藏 bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade forbidden 禁止；不許 write wrote written 書寫 bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等） am/is was been 是are were been 是 do/does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺；臥注意：以一個(gè)輔音

9、字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dragged dropped planned 以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn) 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿 6. refer (referred, referri

10、ng) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙寫（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）形容詞變副詞規(guī)則形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規(guī)律可循,請(qǐng)記住以下口訣：一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加，“輔y”改i加，“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。分別舉例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具體規(guī)則如下

11、：1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”，如：extreme-extremely; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately 2. 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為 / i /， 先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; b

12、usy-busily但是如果讀音為 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy-shyly4.以ic 結(jié)尾的詞，加ally，如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。5.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y，如：simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terri

13、ble-terribly; gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly元音字母加le時(shí)加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。6. 以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí)，只須加 y，如：dull-dully需注意:  有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞。如：friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace高考常見(jiàn)詞詞形變換后綴-名詞1. ability possibility

14、 responsibility reality2. privacy discovery injury apology3. marriage shortage4. arrival survival refusal 5. musician magician electrician 6. assistance appearance performance guidance importance7. absence difference confidence patience independence intelligence convenience silence 8. beggar liar ac

15、tor visitor inventor sailor interviewer/interviewee trainer/trainee employer/employeetourist biologist pianist artist 9. graduation imagination preparation separation communication pollution invitation creation introduction impression discussion expression pronunciation explanation recognition solut

16、ion 10. freedom wisdom 11. childhood adulthood12. honesty safety similarity difficulty poverty curiosity loyalty anxiety13. suffering hearing warning 14. achievement amusement advertisement agreement astonishment excitement improvement announcement argument judg(e)ment15. kindness carelessness happi

17、ness sadness 16. death growth health wealth youth strength length 17. failure mixture pleasure pressure 后綴-形容詞1. comfortable fashionable reliable unbelievable accessible enjoyable unforgettable 2. natural cultural medical musical social racial official beneficial environmental traditional occasional

18、 original professional 3. scientific basic energetic4. gifted talented unexpected disabled 5. rainy sunny wealthy healthy 6. cheerful successful thankful careful powerful hopeful meaningful harmful useful7. creative impressive attractive 8. poisonous anxious dangerous humorous 前綴-變否定9. dis- dishonest dislike disagree