1、A.accept - v. to agree to receive俊鞭accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event並絞accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statementagainst someone峺夭activist - n. one who seeks change through action 爾序蛍徨administration - n. the executiv

2、e part of a government, usually headed by apresident or prime minister屓軒admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt orresponsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.")覚範(fàn)adult - n. a grown person撹繁advise - v. to help with informatio

3、n, knowledge or ideas in making a decision秀詠affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer'sperformance.")唹agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the UnitedNations")字更aggression - n. an attack against

4、 a person or country; the violation of a country'sborders盃待agriculture - n. farming滴匍air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 腎囑album - n. a collection of recorded music 梧鹿alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or inindustrial products焼娼all

5、y - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 選栽悶ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to anothergovernment)寄聞amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)俐屎ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns起勞anarchy - n. a lack of order;

6、lawlessness涙屓軒彜蓑ancestor - n. a family member from the past怕枠ancient - ad. very old; long ago垓硬議anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in thepast 巓定announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially傚下apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or ac

7、cident for which one acceptsresponsibility崑埜appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call onsomebody for help貧盆柵囎appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem竃appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge")販凋approve - v. to agree with; to agr

8、ee to support壘撹archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 深硬僥argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree尸胎arms - n. military equipment; weapons汚匂arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner棄俺artillery - n. big gun

9、s土assist - v. to help逸廁astronaut - n. a person who travels in space嚴(yán)砂埀astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe爺猟僥asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from anothercountry屓嵶詠擦atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet寄賑蚊attach - v. to ti

10、e together; to connect狼貧銭俊attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight弄似attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort晦編attend - v. to be present at竃朗automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car廿概average - n. something (a number)

11、 representing the middle; ad. common; normal峠譲峠械avoid - v. to stay away from閲窒award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service襲潛Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 峠財balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighterthan air 賑白ballot - n. a piece of

12、 paper used for voting 僉同ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 鋤峭bar - v. to prevent or block鋤峭怦悪barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 嬾悪base - n. a military center 囑唔; v. to establish as a fact 児噐 ("Her research was based onexperiments.")batt

13、le - n. a fight between opposing armed forces媾況beat - v. to hit again and again似嬉betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 噓菟bill - n. a legislative proposal詠宛biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms伏麗僥blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible夭姥block - v. to st

14、op something from being done; to prevent movement饗毘怦悪bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force 姆起; v. to attack or destroy withbombs 姆起弄似border - n. a dividing line between nations 円順boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with選栽丘崙brief - ad. short; not long酒玉議broadcast - v. to send i

15、nformation, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radioor television program鴻毆brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 砦弼議budget - n. a spending plan圓麻bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 徨起burst - v. to break open suddenly卯叢business - n. one's work; buying and sell

16、ing to earn money; trade垢恬斌匍Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 坪佼camp - n. a place with temporary housing其唔campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support fromvoters; a connected series of military actions during a war試強cancel - v. to end; to

17、 stop函cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of thebody逢屏candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 昨僉繁capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods andservices is owned and operated for profit by priv

18、ate citizens or companies 彿云麼吶capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to getcontrol of 俺資case (court) - n. a legal action宛箭case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken poxat the school.")押箭cause - v. to make happen;

19、n. the thing or person that produces a result擬崑ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement唯諮亅詠celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities伯廝ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition卩塀chairman - n. a person leading a meeting

20、 or an organized group麼朗champion - n. the best; the winner酵囑charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 陣盆; n. a statement inwhich someone is accused of something 峺陣chase - v. to run or go after someone or something弖幟cheer - v. to shout approval or praise散柵chemicals - n. elements fou

21、nd in nature or made by people; substances used in thescience of chemistry曬僥麗嵎chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how theyact under different conditions, and how they form other substances曬僥chief - n. the head or leader of a group 遍糟; ad. leading; most important

22、 麼勣議civilian - ad. not military 峠酎civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people ofa nation 巷酎幡薦claim - v. to say something as a fact 蕗苧clash - n. a battle 喝融; v. to fight or oppose 窟伏喝融clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization舞岼繁埀climat

23、e - n. the normal weather conditions of a place賑昨coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel炭coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together選男coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean今斡colony - n. land controlled by another country or government岾酎仇combine - v. to mix or bring together選栽潤栽

24、command - v. to order; to have power over something凋綜comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something得胎committee - n. a group of people given special work溜埀氏communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information住送宥佚community - n. a group of people living together in one

25、place or area芙曝compare - v. to examine what is different or similar斤曳compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others昇尸complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 鹸墫議compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to

26、acceptless than first demanded孵嶬concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about") ; v. to fear ("to beconcerned") 購廣購伉condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 撚夭condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement 訳周; a person'shealth 附悶彜趨co

27、nference - n. a meeting 氏詠confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 鳩協(xié)conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one喝融congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 廝斎Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the U

28、nitedStates (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization inother countries詠氏conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change隠便塗constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system ofgovernment 隈contain - v. to hold

29、; to include淫否container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 否匂continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world寄遜control - v. to direct; to have power over陣崙convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose寄氏cooperate - v. to act or work together栽恬court - n. where trials

30、 take place; where judges make decisions about law隈垪crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force當(dāng)弉弭支create - v. to make; to give life or form to幹夛creature - n. any living being; any animal or human伏麗credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time佚喘crew - n. a group of pe

31、ople working together畠悶繁埀crime - n. an act that violates a law恟佩criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime恟係crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better orworse; a dangerous situation裡字criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to conde

32、mn; tojudge答得crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place繁蛤crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely兒哩curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses巡冢current - n. movement of air, water or electricity 邦送窮送; ad. belonging t

33、o the present time 朕念議 ("She found the report in a current publication.")custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people樓降欠沒customs - n. taxes on imports秘購飽Ddam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water 寄尉damage - v. to cause injury or destruction 丸支; n. har

34、m; hurt or injury, usually to things 支撒deaf - ad. not able to hear騒議debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument尸胎debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing娥暦declare - v. to say; to make a statement蕗苧decrease - v. to make less in size or amount週詰def

35、eat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of havinglost嬉移defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect 契寮deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, orimports are greater than exports橿忖define - v. to give the meaning of; t

36、o explain協(xié)吶delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late決岳delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another旗燕demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force勣箔democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leader

37、s orto make other important decisions酎麼demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowddemonstrated in support of human rights.") 幣璃; to explain by using examples ("Theteacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.") 幣袈denounce - v. to accuse of being

38、 wrong or evil; to criticize severely粘夭deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request倦範(fàn)depend - v. to need help and support卆真deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness燕幣丑祐deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action何俸囑錦depression - n. severe unhappin

39、ess; a period of reduced business and economicactivity during which many people lose their jobs縫曜describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something宙峰design - v. to plan or create plans for譜柴desire - v. to want very much; to wish for垳李destroy - v. to break into pieces; to

40、 end the existence of丸支develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress窟婢device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose 譜姥dictator - n. a ruler with complete power鏡加宀diet - n. usual daily food and drink晩械咬奮diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing wit

41、h anothergovernment翌住郊direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way 峺哈 ("He directed me to the theater."); ad.straight to something; not through some other person or thing 岷俊議 ("The path isdirect.")direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something camefr

42、om or went to圭dirt - n. earth or soil釣輿disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist払disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bombharmless by removing its exploding device盾茅冷廾discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas網(wǎng)胎disease - n. a sickness in living things,

43、often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria鴫押dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider盾柊dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate尸胎dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government音揖屓需宀document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on

44、it, used as proof orsupport of something猟周drown - v. to die under water貞邦drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substanceused to ease pain or to affect the mind勞瞳dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air 子馨Eearn - v. to be paid in return for

45、work done資誼earthquake - n. a sudden, violent shaking of the earth's surface仇寳ease - v. to reduce; to make less difficult 受煤ecology - n. the scientific study of the environment and links among living andmaterial things桟廠economy - n. the system by which money, industry and trade are organized 將蔀ed

46、ge - n. the line where something ends or begins 円垉effect - n. the result or change caused by something ("The storm had a seriouseffect on the economy.") 丼惚effort - n. an attempt; the work necessary to do something 適薦elect - v. to choose by voting僉訟electricity - n. a form of energy that flo

47、ws through wires to provide heat and light,and power to machines 窮薦embassy - n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistants 寄聞鋼emergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick action 諸識秤趨emotion - n. a strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadness 湖秤employ - v. to

48、 give work in return for wages考啅energy - n. power used to do work, usually with machines; the ability andwillingness to be active嬬楚enforce - v. to make something be done膿崙峇佩engine - n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do work 哈陪engineer - n. a person who designs engines, machines,

49、roads, bridges or railroads 垢殻弗environment - n. all surrounding things, conditions and influences that affect life;the natural world of land, sea, air, plants and animals桟廠equal - ad. the same in amount, size, weight or value; having the same rights斤吉議equipment - n. things, tools or machines needed

50、for a purpose or activity譜姥escape - v. to get free; to get away from; to get out of毛宣especially - ad. more than others ("We liked the food, especially the fish.")蒙艶頁establish - v. to bring into existence; to create 秀羨estimate - v. to form an opinion about a value, size or amount using less

51、 thancomplete information浩柴ethnic - ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race,religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors lived 嶽怛議evaporate - v. to change from a liquid into a gas對窟evidence - n. material or facts that prove something; a reason for believing

52、屬象evil - ad. not good; extremely bad舒具議examine - v. to study closely蕪篇賀心exchange - v. to trade 住叟; to give or receive one thing for another住算execute - v. to kill侃棒exile - v. to force a person to leave his or her country; to expel 駁幟; n. a person who isforced to leave his or her country 瓜駁幟宀exist - v

53、. to be; to live贋壓expand - v. to make larger; to grow larger 制嫖expect - v. to think or believe that something will happen; to wait for an event 豚李expel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send away駁幟蝕茅experience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition 將煽("She experiencedgreat pa

54、in."); n. something that one has done or lived through 將煽("The experiencecaused her great pain.")experiment - v. to test 恂糞刮; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true orfalse, or to discover something糞刮expert - n. a person with special knowledge or training廨社explode

55、- v. to break apart violently with a loud noise, like a bomb 卯姆explore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it; tomake a careful search; to examine closely 冥沫export - v. to send to another country 竃笥; n. something sent to another country, usuallyfor sale 竃笥斌瞳express -

56、 v. to say clearly 燕器extend - v. to stretch out in area or length 制婢 ; to continue for a longer time 決海extreme - ad. more than the usual or accepted自極議extremist - n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in anextreme or violent way 自極麼吶宀Ffail - v. to not succeed; to not reach

57、a goal払移fair - ad. just; honest; what is right巷屎federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government 選溢議fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much 景琳議謹(jǐn)恢議fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry値倉議financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit,investments and banks夏屓議fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime 沓錘; ad. very good 挫議; very small or thin聾弌議fireworks - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations厭土firm -