1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英 語第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15答案是C。1.What time is it

2、now?A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice B. Its warm C. Its cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy5. What does the woman want

3、the man to do ?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C

4、.Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whet food does Sally like?A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital. B.In the o

5、ffice. C.At home.11.When is the report due ?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeo

6、wner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.350 B. 400 C. 415 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.

7、On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk? A.Most British people drink tea that way. B.Tea tastes much better with milk. C.Tea with milk is hea

8、lthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about? A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

9、答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are e

10、ncouraged to to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop23. Jim, can you work this Sunday? ? I've been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what24. Much time sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A

11、. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending25. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How26. It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when27. The univer

12、sity started some new language programs to the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for28. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known29. The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets

13、 them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on30. The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of t

14、he case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial32. Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements33. Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know he's .A. an early bird B.

15、 a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for35. Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my .A. requests B. exc

16、uses C. apologies D. regrets第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional   36   and the ex

17、ceptional patients he wrote about were so   37   to me and had such a big   38   on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to   39   my own cancer experience?I

18、9;m an ambitious   40  , and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I'm a very   41  person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the   42  . One day, while waiting to go in for   43  , I ha

19、d one of Dr. Bernie's books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me   45   he had one of his books with him as well. It   46   that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was  

20、 47   a published author, and he was currently   48  on a new book.We would see each other at various times and   49   friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n)   50   of Dr. Bernie. He real

21、ly put a   51   on my face.He unfortunately   52   last year due to his cancer,   53   he left a deep impression on me and gave me the   54  to pick up my pen again. I  55  to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I

22、. 36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. moo

23、d B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B.

24、 investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration5

25、5. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A56. According to the Code, visitors should act        .A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attent

26、ion and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones a

27、re thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and s

28、ilver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals. 

29、; Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.&#

30、160; Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包裝)

31、it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas 

32、release."Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動機(jī)) for reducing waste.

33、 If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should citie

34、s or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (氣泡墊) that encased your television?From the governments'point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management f

35、rom the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that        .A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the

36、 percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributors D. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The

37、 increase in e-waste. B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste. D. The management of e-waste.C    Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should

38、 help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.    Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to expr

39、ess personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen socialrelationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish

40、to attract.   People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e. g., “I

41、 volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activit

42、ies a must.    Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a

43、 year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention s

44、hould be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".    Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree

45、 to which people view “volunteer"as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role matte

46、red by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am."Consistent with the researchers'expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相關(guān)) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results

47、, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity".61. Peo

48、ple volunteer mainly out of        .A. academic requirements B. social expectationsC. financial rewards D. internal needs62. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is

49、a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.64.

50、What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers'Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom's challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a str

51、ange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful

52、 man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each

53、 other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you appr

54、oved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free

55、government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch i

56、s its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian's pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from

57、 her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed o