1、廣東省廣州市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下U8系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)課本、報(bào)刊雜志中的成語(yǔ)、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學(xué)生寫作文運(yùn)用到文章中的甚少,即使運(yùn)用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒(méi)有徹底“記死”的緣故。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,方法很簡(jiǎn)單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時(shí)間記一條成語(yǔ)、一則名言警句即可?？梢詫懺诤蠛诎宓摹胺e累專欄”上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學(xué)生輪流講解,也可讓學(xué)生個(gè)人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫,教師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語(yǔ)、300多則名言警句,日積月累,終究會(huì)成為一筆不小的財(cái)富。這些成語(yǔ)典故“貯藏”在學(xué)生腦中,自然會(huì)出口成章,寫作時(shí)便會(huì)隨心所欲地“提取”出來(lái),使文章增色添輝。 【Part 1

2、8下Unit8系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)】要練說(shuō)，得練聽(tīng)。聽(tīng)是說(shuō)的前提，聽(tīng)得準(zhǔn)確，才有條件正確模仿，才能不斷地掌握高一級(jí)水平的語(yǔ)言。我在教學(xué)中，注意聽(tīng)說(shuō)結(jié)合，訓(xùn)練幼兒聽(tīng)的能力，課堂上，我特別重視教師的語(yǔ)言，我對(duì)幼兒說(shuō)話，注意聲音清楚，高低起伏，抑揚(yáng)有致，富有吸引力，這樣能引起幼兒的注意。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有的幼兒不專心聽(tīng)別人發(fā)言時(shí)，就隨時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)那些靜聽(tīng)的幼兒，或是讓他重復(fù)別人說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，抓住教育時(shí)機(jī)，要求他們專心聽(tīng)，用心記。平時(shí)我還通過(guò)各種趣味活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)幼兒邊聽(tīng)邊記，邊聽(tīng)邊想，邊聽(tīng)邊說(shuō)的能力，如聽(tīng)詞對(duì)詞，聽(tīng)詞句說(shuō)意思，聽(tīng)句子辯正誤，聽(tīng)故事講述故事，聽(tīng)謎語(yǔ)猜謎底，聽(tīng)智力故事，動(dòng)腦筋，出主意，聽(tīng)兒歌上句，接兒歌下句等，這樣幼兒

3、學(xué)得生動(dòng)活潑，輕松愉快，既訓(xùn)練了聽(tīng)的能力，強(qiáng)化了記憶，又發(fā)展了思維，為說(shuō)打下了基礎(chǔ)。 一.重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)死記硬背是一種傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式,在我國(guó)有悠久的歷史。但隨著素質(zhì)教育的開(kāi)展,死記硬背被作為一種僵化的、阻礙學(xué)生能力發(fā)展的教學(xué)方式,漸漸為人們所摒棄;而另一方面,老師們又為提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心。其實(shí),只要應(yīng)用得當(dāng),“死記硬背”與提高學(xué)生素質(zhì)并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)文水平的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)。 Unit8我國(guó)古代的讀書人,從上學(xué)之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識(shí)記幾千個(gè)漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩(shī)文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的今天,我們念了十幾年書

4、的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學(xué)生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)效果差,中學(xué)語(yǔ)文畢業(yè)生語(yǔ)文水平低,十幾年上課總時(shí)數(shù)是9160課時(shí),語(yǔ)文是2749課時(shí),恰好是30%,十年的時(shí)間,二千七百多課時(shí),用來(lái)學(xué)本國(guó)語(yǔ)文,卻是大多數(shù)不過(guò)關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無(wú)物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學(xué)生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題,但真正動(dòng)起筆來(lái)就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無(wú)“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開(kāi)作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來(lái),抄人家的名言警

5、句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學(xué)生作文的通病。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認(rèn)識(shí)到“死記硬背”的重要性,讓學(xué)生積累足夠的“米”。 中文一般說(shuō)來(lái)，“教師”概念之形成經(jīng)歷了十分漫長(zhǎng)的歷史。楊士勛（唐初學(xué)者，四門博士）春秋谷梁傳疏曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也”。這兒的“師資”，其實(shí)就是先秦而后歷代對(duì)教師的別稱之一。韓非子也有云：“今有不才之子師長(zhǎng)教之弗為變”其“師長(zhǎng)”當(dāng)然也指教師。這兒的“師資”和“師長(zhǎng)”可稱為“教師”概念的雛形，但仍說(shuō)不上是名副其實(shí)的“教師”，因?yàn)椤敖處煛北仨氁忻鞔_的傳授知識(shí)的對(duì)象和

6、本身明確的職責(zé)。 英文中文英文n.(國(guó)際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) n.形狀；外形n.道歉adv.不久前;最近n.（發(fā)在網(wǎng)上的）帖子 n.郵遞n.咖啡館；小餐館n.借口;辯解adv.永遠(yuǎn)n.過(guò)去 adv.無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然 n.氫;氫氣v.(使)混合n.目前片刻；瞬間adj.寬的;寬闊的(使.與.)混合v.推薦adj.電子的v.放松;休息v.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足 n.科技;工藝conj.在.期間;當(dāng).時(shí)候n.軟件現(xiàn)在在前面 n.病毒在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上v.準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備.的形狀二重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法U8過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/we

7、re+V-ing 否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing。 基本用法：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 2.when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示

8、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，. 3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。 4.when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。 Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，

9、只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night. 昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒(méi)看完） I read an English novel last night 我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）三.鞏固練習(xí)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Why didnt Sally play the piano at the concert last night? She said that her han

10、d hurt,but it was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B.excuse C. result D. expression 2. The old woman feels quite _ because she can live with her childrren happily. A. bored B. relaxed C. satisfied 3. May I use your eraser? _.Here you are. A. Excuse me B. Certainly C. Never mind

11、4. He met many problems _he was going over his lessons. A. since B. as soon as C. while 5. _? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you 6. Li Hua,_ have you learnt English? Since 2019. A. how soon B.how often C. how l

12、ong 7. Mothers Day _ all over the world on the _Sunday in May. A. celebrates,first B. is celebrated, second C. was celebrated,third 8. Be careful! A car may hit you. Thank you! I _ I _so close to the road. A. didnt know, am standin B.dont know,was standing C. didnt know, was standin 9. When Liu Xian

13、g was ready_,his leg hurt badly. A. for B. to run C. Runs10. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be silly D.Id love to 11.Its not polite to keep others _ for o long time. A.wait B. to wait C. waiting D.waited 12.What book _ yo

14、u _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C.were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 13. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 14. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _

15、in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 15.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing 2.語(yǔ)法填空 Scientists have always wanted to know more about space. Yea

16、rs ago, they already knew many things about 1 moon. They learned how big it was and how far it was from the Earth. 2 they still wanted to know more about it. The 3 way to study the moon is to send men to it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers from the Earth. A plane is not able 4 to the moon becau

17、se the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the Earth. But something can fly even 5 there is no air. That is a rocket. How can a rocket 6 ? There is gas in it. When the gas is 7 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rocket

18、s can fly far into space. Rockets 8 men have been to the moon. One day it may be possible for many people to go to space by 9 . They will spend their holiday 10 in space.1Acelebrates Bis celebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated2AalthoughBwhere Cbecause Dif3Aon Bin Cat Dby4Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich5Aso

19、BasCand Dor6Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso7Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently8Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgiven9Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir10Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer3.單詞拼寫1. I will c_lend my bike to you. 2. The company tries hard to s_ its customers.3. When you do something wrong, you need to m

20、ake a_. 4. The shop mainly sells e_ products. 5. The country has made great progress in science and t_.6. The street is w_ with many flowers on both sides. 7. When you make mistakes, don't make any e_. Its useless to do that. 8. I hope we will be good friends f_. 9. Don't m_ my milk with sug

21、ar. I don't like sweet milk. 10. She was a shy girl in the p_, but she is very outgoing now.4.完成句子1. 他瞬間跑到我面前。 He ran to me . 2. 我們可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)收到回復(fù)。 We can in a short time. 3. 如今我們通過(guò)寫郵件與朋友們保持聯(lián)系。 Today we to our friends. 4.有了新的技術(shù)，我們正在幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。 the ，Im helping . 5.當(dāng)他們?cè)诘却貜?fù)時(shí)，也許感到焦慮。 While they . the reply

22、 they might feel .6. 這一周我們正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試。 We are busy_ _ the final exam this week. 7. 雖然他起得很早，但還是沒(méi)能趕上火車。 He_ _ catch the train though he got up early. 8. 你應(yīng)該為你剛才的不禮貌向她道歉。 You should _ _ to her for your being impolite just now. 9. 我準(zhǔn)備在圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候給我的筆友郵寄一張卡片。 I plan to send a card to my pen pal _ _ on Christmas

23、. 10. 這個(gè)塔的塔頂呈三角形。 The top of the tower is_ _ _ _ a triangle.【Part2 能力大爆發(fā)】一. 閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀理解AIn many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. The Hunzas, people livi

24、ng in Himalayas, are famous all over India for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountain area. They do not travel a long way by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the c

25、ities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of Himalayas do not need policemen for there is no crime (犯罪). They do not need lawyers for there is no divorce (離婚). They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. They are a ha

26、ppy and peaceful people. 1. Which is not true?A.The Hunzas travel a long way by bus.B.The Hunzas take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities.C.The Hunzas eat vegetables grown by themselvesD.The Hunzas drink milk taken from their own cows.2. Which is wrong about the Hunzas?A.They l

27、ive a simple way of life in the mountain area.B.They grow vegetables and mike cows themselves.C.When they are ill, they do not go to see doctors.D.They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories.3. According to the writing, _ doesnt seem to be the secret of a long life.A. fresh air B. fresh foo

28、dC. a simple way of lifeD. heavy eating4. What are the Hunzas famous for?A. Their vegetables B. Their milkC. Their food D. Their long and healthy lives.5. The Hunzas do not need doctors, for _.A. everybody there can treat himself if he is ill B. they dont believe doctorsC.there is no illness there D

29、. people there seldom fall illBNeeded: Full-time secretary Position available: Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills needed apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Broening Street, or Call at 427-S82108.Are you looking for a p

30、art-time job?We need 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience needed. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366-765648 for more information.Computer trained secretaries:Do you have experience working on computers? Would you like a full-time position working in an

31、exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896758.Part-time work available:We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Work includes answering the telephone and give customers information. For more information contact us by calling at 34

32、5-674132.1.Jane recently retired and is looking for a part-time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Jane is A. the full-time secretaryB. the shop assistantC. the computer trained secretaryD.thepart-time work at the weekend2. Kasia is 21 years old and would like a part-time

33、 position to help her pay her university cost.She should call at.A. 427-882108C. 457-896758D. 345-6741323. If Alice applies for the position at United Business Ltd, she needs .A. 2 years' experienceB. computer skillsC. to work at the weekendD. to work in the evening4. If Ann gets the job as a co

34、mputer trained secretary, shell probably work .A. in a factory B. in a shopC.in a company D. in a school5. The four texts above are most probably .A. notices B. lettersC.invitations D. advertisements C Mary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper，saying，“Now，you want to earn money for the autumn cam

35、ping trip，fight?”Tom，her brother，noddedHe wasnt able to go last year because he hadnt earned enough money during the summerThis year he came up with a plan He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admiredThey were surprised to learn that Tom had made it for herWhy not make more necklaces and

36、sell them? “OK，”said Mary，“The first thing you need to do is to figure out(計(jì)算出)how much you have now” “I have $2000 in the bank，and$725 in my room，”explained Tom That gives you a total of$2725，”said Mary，“That is called your capital(資產(chǎn))The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to

37、make each necklace “Well，the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds loseIII have to buy the beads(小珠子)and string，”said TomMary wrote oil the piece of paper： “How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for? ”asked Mary· “How，”Tom looked thoughtful and said“Theres a shop in town

38、 that sells almost the same kind of necklace f10r$750If I charge$600，people will think thats bargain” “OKIf you sell each necklace for$600，you11 make a good profit(N)on each then，”said Mary “Hurray!”Tom said“If l sell necklaces，Ill have enough for the profit for the camping trip and$1000 left over”1

39、Which word best describes Mary?AConfident BGenerous CHelpful DOutgoing2The underlined word“bargain”in this story means“_ ”Asomething sold cheap Bsomething sold expensiveCsomething made at home Dsomething made by children3How much would Tom have to spend on the camping trip?A$4745 B$75 C$85 D$102254H

40、ow did Tom know how much he would have left over after paying for the camping trip?AHe took tle cost of the trip from the profit he would make on 20 necklacesBHe added山e cost of the trip to the profit he would make on 20 necklacesCHe asked Mary for the answer DHe took the cost of each necklace from

41、the amount of money he had to begin with5Whats the best title for the story?AHow to Make Necklaces BHow to Sell NecklacesCHow to Make a Plan DHow to Earn Money for a TripDThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview（面試）is very important. Some interviewers decide to accept someone just in

42、 the first three minutes of the interview. They watch your appearance, attitude (態(tài)度) and gestures.A friendly smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a hand¬shake. Others dont.Try to be as natural

43、 as possible. But take a look at your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling confident in yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Spe

44、ak clearly（清晰地) and loudly enough. Show interest in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say bad things about yourself or the company you work for before.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat. "Im sorry, but I d

45、idnt catch that.""Im not sure exactly what you mean."Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be completely relaxed. But they want you to try to control your nervousness. They want you to show confidence in your ability to do the j

46、ob.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for his or her time. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.1. The intervi

47、ewers will NOT care about in the interview.A. what to do B. the way you speak C. how you look D. your being a little nervous2. The underlined word “positive”(in paragraph 2) means “ ” in Chinese.A. 積極的B. 模糊的C. 明確的D. 消極的3. We should care about our body language because .A. it can show our feelings on

48、 the faceB. it can help us leave a good impression on the interviewerC. it can help us know more about ourselves and the interviewD. it can help us control our nervousness4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You can talk about bad things of your former company in an intervie

49、w.B. Its good to thank the interviewer at the end of the interview.C. An interview usually lasts for 3 minutes.D. You should talk about your interest to the interview.5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Show Interest in the InterviewB. Be Confident in an InterviewC. Make a Good Impression i

50、n an InterviewD. A Friendly Smile Makes You Succeed第二節(jié) 閱讀填空The Wilsons decided to go out for a holiday. They had a family meeting to plan the holiday. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “ 1 ” “I dont agree,” Mrs. Wilson said. “ 2 We dont want to go some countries when theyre cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the fa

51、milys first decision was when to go on holiday. They decided to go in July, when its warm throughout the northern half of the earth. “Now we can decide where to go,” Mr Wilson said. “But, dad,” Ben said, “dont you think that where we go depends on how we go? 3 If we plan to drive we cant go as far.”

52、 Again Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. 4 Then Mr Wilson said, “Now, where do we want to go?” “Actually, dad,” Trudy said, “I think we should work out how many days holiday well have before we decide where to go.” And so the meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilsons friends at work asked, “Have you planned your holiday yet?” “Weve decided when we want to go,