1、考 生 須 知房山區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)（一）1 .本試卷共10頁(yè)，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2 .在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、姓名，并在答題卡上粘貼準(zhǔn)考證條形碼。3 .試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4 .考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。1. Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema bike yesterday.A. byB. inC. onD. at2. b

2、ooks are these on the teacher ' s desk?They are Mary ' s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which3. I am going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go with?A. youB. himC. herD. me4. I didn ' t have breakfast this morning,I am very hungry now.A. butB. soC. orD. and5. I hand in my homework today?N

3、o, you needn ' t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. May6. I think this mobile phone is of all. I like it very much.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful7. My mom a cup of coffee on her way home every day.A. buysB. bought C. is buying D. will buy8. Jack, what are you doing t

4、here?I to my pen friend.A. wroteB. write C. am writing D. will write9. The sports meeting next Friday if the weather is good.A. heldB. was held C. will hold D. will be held10. We basketball on the playground when it began to rain.A. playB. will play C. were playing D. are playing11. Alice, could you

5、 tell me the computer?Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online.A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC. where will you buyD. where you will buy12. Betty a math teacher since 2016. She likes the work very much.A. has been B. isC. will be D. was二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

6、擇最佳選項(xiàng)。I knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited. I was too old for that. At age eleven, the oldest and my mom ' s “grown up" girl, I had to keep calm. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was alone I 13 each present under the tree. I read every tag標(biāo)簽）and f

7、elt every bag, guessing at thehings within.I had examined each gift so often that I could tell which 14 went to which personwithout looking at the tags.It had been a hard year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and presents, she would sigh （嘆氣） and warn us, There won' tbe as

8、much for Christmas this year. Try not to be 15 . “Christmas had been a time for my parents to spoil （寵愛(ài)）us. I had heard the phrase giving is better than receiving"，but getting presents was the whole point!On Christmas morning, we 16 waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready.

9、We rushed into the living room and had to wait and 17 while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control.“Here' s another one for you, " said Mom as she handed me a bag. I looked at it, confused Having spent so much time examining the presents

10、before Christmas, I 18 this one. It was for my mom!It was a blow dryer. While this may seem only a simple gift, to me it was so much more. But, in my world, where receiving was more important than giving, my mom s actof selflessness was difficult to 19 . I thought in disbelief about how much my mom

11、must love me to do that.I have always remembered that Christmas with love. As an adult with children, I can now see my mom was finding an even greater 20 in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. To me, my momme ant shmpwoact13. A. changedB.openedC. filledD. checked14. A. child

12、B. presentC. treeD. word15. A. disappointedB. excitedC. worriedD. satisfied16. A. carefullyB. hopelesslyC. eagerlyD. nervously17. A. complainB. argueC. watchD. choose18. A. receivedB. recognizedC. refusedD. expected19. A. understandB. predictC. proveD. express20. A. challengeB. roleC. pleasureD. inf

13、luence閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）ATeenagers have a lot of new ideas. Let' s have a look at these teenage inventionsthat might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith,： teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves

14、 stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm（蚯蚓） robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can' go. It will be used for finding people in a fir

15、e or an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old boy from New Y

16、ork, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer ' dssease （老年癡呆） would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors 感應(yīng)器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.21. How long did Tenth Hadith use UV to make the leaves stay fresh?A. For two days. B. F

17、or three days. C. For two years. D. For a year.22. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can.A. go into the smallest placesB. help people wash clothesC. take care of the old peopleD. make things stay fresh23. Who created a washing machine that can save time?A. Kenneth Shinozuku. B. Remya Jose. C.

18、David Cohen. D. Tenth Hadith.BPlant AnythingA good friend of mine, Miriam, was going away on a long trip during the autumn. I called her the day before she would leave for the trip to wish her have a good trip. She was completely behind on everything she needed to do. She was a '芍 little worried

19、. "bought some wonderful corms to plant for next spring. But now I have no time to deal with them,»shesaid.I always plant many seeds （種子）in March and by June enjoy the sweet smell everywhere. I just can ' t bear the thought of a plant not getting a chance to grow. plant them for you, t

20、old her.“ Oh, would you? ” Miriam was excited. She promised to put them out on the porch （走廊）for me.I arrived several days later and found a paper bag on the porch. After a lot of work, I planted all the corms in the perfect place.When Miriam got back a few months later, she and I went out for dinne

21、r to celebrate her return. While eating, she said,“You know, I still can ' t believe Ifput those corms out on the porch! ”I looked at her in surprise. “Whado you mean? Of course, you put them out. They were sitting on the porch in a paper bag.”“No," she said, “They' re still sitting on

22、the desk where I left them.“So, what did I plant that morning?” I asked.That wasShe stopped as if to prepare me for her news. Then she slowly said, poop （貓屎）.You planted cat poop. ”Miriam looked at my face and did the best to keep from laughing. But I was too busy replaying the pictures of me pickin

23、g these cat poop from a paper bag and planting them.Years have passed since then, and both our gardens and our friendship have continued to grow. I guess, I really will try to plant just about anything.24. What did Miriam worried about?A. She had no time to plant her corms.B. She would spend too muc

24、h time on the trip.C. She had too many seeds to plant in spring.D. There was no place for her corms in her garden.25. Why did the writer go out for dinner with Miriam ?A. To make friends with her.B. To plant seeds with her.C. To listen to her newsD. To celebrate her return.26. What did the writer kn

25、ow after Miriam got back?A. The corms grew very well.B. Miriam ' s garden was sweet.C. The writer planted cat poop.D. Miriam had a very good trip.CTwo new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries （損傷）to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young wom

26、en and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were watched on a running machine. Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot （赤腳）.Researchersfrom the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study. They found that running shoes creat

27、e more stress that could hurt knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They watched that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels （高跟鞋）.The study appeared in an official scientific magazine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It co

28、mpared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow. They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed

29、to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they feel relaxed when landing and avoid hitting their heel hard.Harvard 

30、9; s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick m

31、aterial under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a

32、 kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.27. Why do running shoes increase the risk of injuries to runners?A. Runners usuall

33、y land on the front of the foot first.B. They ' re much bigger and heavier thanh heels.C. They have a big effect on the way the runners run.D. Runners always run in small size running shoes.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. No one will run with running shoes in the future.B. High heels &

34、#39; design is better than running shoes'.C. Runners won ' t be injured if they run barefoot.D. Most running shoes are designed improperly.29. What is the writer ' s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain why people like running with running shoesB. To show running without sh

35、oes is of benefit to runners.C. To encourageall the runners to try to run barefoot now.D. To help people know the feelings of running with shoes.DWhat makes humans smarter than other animals? We'a veggor brain, ofchimpanzeecourse. But when it comes to brains, is bigger always better?Traditionall

36、y, scientists have thought that humans better intelligence （智慧）camemostly from the fact that our brains are three times bigger than those of our nearest living relatives, chimpanzees. People even used to believe thatmen are smarter than women because men have a little larger brains.This, however, is

37、 not the truth. Scientists at UniversityCollege London in the UK have found that brain organization, and not brain size, is the key to the advantage of human intelligence, reported Live Science.Through millions of years of gradual development, our ancestors （祖先）were pushed to get smarter all the tim

38、e so that they could meet the needs of new“Thenvironments. However, holding this growing intelligence in increasingly large brains was not the best choice because bigger brains require more energy to power.when reorganization may come into play, " said Christophe Soligo, a member of the London

39、research team.In the study, scientists looked at the brains of 17 kinds of primates靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物）, including monkeys, apes and humans. They found that in the process of gradual development, brains didn ' t keep growing as a whole. Certain parts of the brain grew more than others as needed, and in this w

40、ay they could make the best use of their limited brain space.For example, when early humans were trying hard to live, the brain regio n 區(qū)域） which is in charge of using tools and finding food grew in size more than other regions. But in modern times, the prefrontal corteX 前額皮質(zhì)）一the region in charge o

41、f social cognition （認(rèn)知）,moral judgments and goal-directed planning grew more than the rest of the brain.Think of the brain as a room. If a big room is poorly organized, it doesn ' t necessarily store more things than a smaller one.Paul Manger, a professor, explains this using the example of whal

42、es. He told Scientific American:"Whales have big bif you look at the actual structure （結(jié)構(gòu)） of the brain, it ' very simple. Brain size only matters if the rest of the brain is organized properly. ” 30. According to the passage, in recent human development,.A. the prefrontal cortex grew most

43、in the brainB. human ' s most regions of the brain didn' t changeC. brain became simple because the brain space is limited D. brain kept growing in size to deal with new environments31. The words in c harge of " in Paragraph 6 probably mean “ A. similar to B. responsible for C. in need

44、of D. with help of 32. The writer probably agrees that.A. the difference between men and women has an effect on intelligence B. the larger brains are usually organized better than the smaller ones C. animals whose brains are organized properly can be smarter D. the size of the brain has nothing to d

45、o with intelligence33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Is Human Brain the Biggest of All Animals' ?B. Do Men have bigger Brains than Women?C. Are Human Brains Growing as a Whole? D. Does a Bigger Brain Make you Smarter?四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分） Stay Home S

46、tudying17-year-old Liu Yu was a high school student in China. She planned to go back to school on Feb 17 to prepare for the 2020 college entrance examination高考）.However, the Ministry of Education （教育部）told people in late Januarythat the spring term for all schools would be put off because of the ser

47、ious disea S嵌 病）in China. So Liu Yu, like all the others students, had to stay at home.However, Liu and her classmates didn ' t fell behind their plans and began studying full -time again -only from home. It may have become the largest online teaching experiment the country has ever seen.To go w

48、ith students ' new learning environment, a" Ooud-plOtfoirmwas started using on Feb 17. It provided students with education resources （資源） covering all school subjects. But some students had difficulty going to the website or using smart phones. A TV channel by China Education Television sta

49、rted airing classes on Feb 17. So students could have classes and study online or on TV at home.But the online platform and TV channel don' tust offer school knowledge. Students can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological （心理的） health during this period, according

50、 to the Ministry of Education.For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she got more hours of sleep every morning. like online teaching becau

51、se I have more freedom at home," Yuan told TEENS. Shebegan her al-day courses on Feb 3.However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a traditional classroom. " Mymotivation （動(dòng)力）to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very har

52、d," Yuan said.According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are just a short -time way of learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schools will no longer use online classes instead of classroom teaching.34. When did Liu Yu plan to go back to school?35. Did Liu Yu begin he

53、r full-time study from home?36. How did students have classes and study at home?37. What can students learn except school knowledge during this period?38. What is Paragraph 5 and 6 mainly about?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞 的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不 要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。假如

54、你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦一次讀書(shū)報(bào)告會(huì)，分享自己在延期開(kāi) 學(xué)期間讀的好書(shū)和讀書(shū)感受。你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter跟你一起參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴Peter活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，以及需 要為此做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ)：school hall, report, enjoy, read, share,提示問(wèn)題： When and where will the reading meeting start?What will you do in the reading meeting?What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear PeterI ' mwriting to invite you to take part in the reading meeting and sharing your feelings.I ' m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua2020年的春節(jié)，人們沒(méi)有走親訪友，沒(méi)有聚會(huì)聚餐。大多數(shù)家庭因疫情的迅 速蔓延“閉門(mén)守家話親情”，抖音上多了不少家庭娛樂(lè)小視頻，儼然成為了 “嚴(yán) 冬”里的一道暖流。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“別讓孝心遲到”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華, 請(qǐng)用