1、WOIRD格式Infinitive 不定詞 Pasttense 過去式 PastParticiple 過去分詞 abideabode, abidedabode, abidedarisearosearisen awakeawokeawaked, awoken bewasbeen bearboreborne, born beatbeatbeaten becomebecamebecome befallbefellbefallen begetbegotbegotten beginbeganbegun beholdbeheldbeheld bendbentbent bereavebereaved, be

2、reftbereaved, bereft beseechbesoughtbesought besetbesetbeset betbet, bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetaken bethinkbethoughtbethought bidbade, bidbidden, bid bindboundbound bitebitbitten, bit bleedbledbled blendblended, blentblended, blent blessblessed, blestblessed, blest blowblewblown breakbrokebroke

3、n breedbredbred bringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcastedbuildbuiltbuilt burnburnt, burnedburnt, burned burstburstburst buyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechided, chidchided, chiddenchoosechosechosen cleaveclove, cleftcloven, cleft clingclungclung clothec

4、lothed, cladclothed, clad comecamecome costcostcost creepcreptcreptcrowcrowed, crewcrowed cutcutcut daredared, durstdared dealdealtdealt digdugdugdivedived：(US)dovedived dodiddone drawdrewdrawn dreamdr eamt, dreameddreamt, dreamed drinkdrankdrunk drivedrovedriven dwelldweltdwelt eatateeaten fallfell

5、fallen feedfedfed feelfeltfelt fightfoughtfought findfoundfound fleefledfled flingflungflung flyflewflownforbearforboreforborne forbidforbade, forbadforbidden forecastforecast, forecastedforecast, forecasted foreknowforeknewforeknown foreseeforesewforeseen foretelIforetoldforetold forgetforgotforgot

6、ten forgiveforgaveforgiven forsakeforsookforsaken forswearforsworeforsworn freezefrozefrozen gainsaygainsaidgainsaid getgotgot:(US)gotten gildgilded, giltgilded girdgirded, girtgirded, girt givegavegiven gowentgonegravegravedgraven, gravedgrindgroundground growgirewgrownhamstringhamstringed, hamstru

7、nghamstringed, hamstrung 專業(yè)資料整理hanghung, hangedhung, hanged havehadhad hearheardheard heaveheaved, hovehesved, hove hewhewedhewed, hewn hidehidhidden hithithit holdheldheld hurthurthurt inlayinlaidintaid keepkeptkept kneelkneltknelt knitknitted, knitknitted, knit knowknewknown ladeladedladen laylaid

8、laid leadledled leanlesnt, leanedlesnt,leaned leapleapt, leapedleapt, leaped learnlearnt, learnedlearnt, learned leaveleftleft lendlentlent letletlet lielaylain lightlit, lightedlit, lighted loselostlost makemademade meanmeantmeant meetmetmet meltmeltedmeited, molten miscastmiscastmiscast misdealmis

9、dealtmisdealt misgivemisgavemisgiven mislaymislaidmislaid misleadmisledmisled misspellmisspeltmisspelt misspendmisspentmisspent mistakemistookmistaken misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood mowmowedmown;(US)mowed2007-1-821:55ffOlRD格式outbidoutbidoutbidoutdooutdidoutdoneoutgooutwentoutgone1位粉絲outgrow

10、outgrewoutgrown專業(yè)資料整理outrideoutrodeoutridden outrunoutranoutrun outshineoutshoneoutshone overbearoverboreoverborne overcastovercastovercast overcomeovercameovercome overdooverdidoverdone overhangoverhungoverhung overhearoverheardoverheard overlayoverlaidoverlaid overleapoverleapt, overleapedoverleap

11、t, overleaped overlieoverlayoverlain overrideoverrodeoverridden overrunoverranoverun overseeoversawoverseen overshootovershotovershot oversleepoversleptoverslept overtakeovertookovertaken overthrowoverthrewoverthrown partakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaid proveprovedproved, proven putputput quitquitted,

12、quitquitted, quit readreadredreadred.rebindreboundrebound rebuildrebuiltrebuilt recastrecastrecast redoredidredone relayrelaidrelaid remakeremaderemade rendrentrent repayrepaidrepaid rerunreranrerun resetresetreset retelIretoldretold rewriterewroterewritten ridred,reddedrid, ridded rideroderidden ri

13、ngrangrung riseroserisen riverivedriven, rived runranrun sawsawedsawn, sawed saysaidsaid seesawseen seeksoughtsought sellsoldsold sendsentsent setsetsetsews ewed sewn, sewed shakeshookshaken shaveshavedshaved, shaven shearshearedsheared, shorn shedshedshed shineshoneshone shoeshodshodshootshotshot s

14、howshowedshown, showedshrinkshrank, shrunkshrunk, shrunkenshriveshrove,shrivedshriven, shrived shutshutshut singsang, sungsungsinksank, sunksunk：sunkensitsatsat slayslewslain sleepsleptslept slideslidslid slingslungslung slinkslunkslunk slitslitslit smellsmelt;smelledsmelt;smelled smitesmotesmitten

15、sowsowedsown, sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped, speededspellspelt,spelledspelt, spelledspendspentspent spiIlspiIt, spilledspi It, spilled spinspun, spanspunspitspat, spitspat, spitspoilspoilt, spoiledspoilt, spoiled spreadspreadspreadspringsprang, sprungsprung standstoodstood stavestaved,

16、stovestaved, stove stealstolestolen stickstuckstuck stingstungstungstinkstank, stunkstunk strewstrewedstrewn, strewed stridestrodestridden, strid strikestruckstruck, stricken stringstrungstrung strivestrovestriven swearsworesworn sweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen, swelledswimswamswum swingswungswng

17、 taketooktaken teachtaughttaught teartoretorntelltoldtold thinkthoughtthoughtthrivethrove, ghrivedthriven, thrivedthrowthrewthrown thrustthrustthrust treadtrodtrodden, trod unbendunbentunbentunbindunboundunbound underbidunderbidunderbid, underbidden undergounderwentundergone understandunderstoodunde

18、rstood undertakeundertookundertaken undoundidundone upsetupsetupsetwakewoke, wakedwoken, wakedwaylaywaylaidwaylaid wearworeworn weavewovewovenweepweptweptwinwonwon windwoundwound withdraw! thdrewwithdrawn withholdwithheldwithheld withstandwithstoodwithstood workworked, wroughtworked, wrought wringwr

19、ungwrung writewrotewritten J:/1帶中文的2007-1-821:55回復(fù)許願(yuàn)館L位粉絲2007-1-822:07初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞表（1） AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost （花費(fèi)）costcostZtcutl位粉絲cut（割）hit （打）hithit hurt 傷害）hurthurt let （讓）letlet put （放）put put read （讀）readread（2）AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形） beat （跳動(dòng)）beatbeaten（3）ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形） become （變成）becamebe

20、comecome （來）camecome run （跑）ranrun（4）ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形） dig （挖）dugdugffOIRD賂式專業(yè)資料整理get （得到）gotgot hang （吊死）hangedhanged hang （懸掛）hunghung hold （抓?。﹉eldheld shine （照耀）shoneshone sit （坐）satsat win （贏）wonwon meet （遇見）metmet keep （保持）keptkept sleep （睡）sleptslept sweep （掃）sweptswept feel （感覺）feltfelt smell

21、 （聞）smeltsmelt leave （離開）leftleft build （建設(shè)）builtbuilt lend （借出）lentlent send （傳送）sentsent spend （花費(fèi)）spentspent lose （丟失）lostlost burn （燃燒）burntburnt learn （學(xué)習(xí)）learntlearnt （意思是）meantmeant （抓?。ヽaughtcaught （教）taughttaught （帶來）broughtbrought （戰(zhàn)斗）foughtfoughtmean ' catchteach bring fightbuy （買）bou

22、ghtbought think （想）thoughtthought hear （聽見）heardheard sell （賣）soldsold tell （告訴）toldtold say （說）saidsaid find （找到）foundfound have/has （有）hadhad make （制造）mademade stand （站）stoodstood understand 明 白 understoodunderstood（5） ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形） begin （開始）beganbegun drink （喝）drankdrunk ring sing swi

23、m（鈴響）rangrung （唱）sangsung（游泳）swamswumWOIRD格式fallblow （吹）blewblown draw （畫）drewdrawn fly （飛）f lewfl own grow （生長）grewgrown know （知道）knewknown throw （投擲）threwthrownshow （出示）showedshown break （打破）brokebrokenchoose （選擇）chosechosen forget （忘記）forgotforgotten （forgot） speak （說，講）spokespoken wake （醒）wokewo

24、ke drive （駕駛）drovedriven eat （吃）ateeaten（落下）fellfallengive rise take（給）gavegiven（升高）roserisen（?。﹖ooktakenmistake （弄錯(cuò)）mistookmistaken ride （騎）roderidden write （寫）wrotewritten do （做）diddone go （去）wentgone lie （平躺）laylain see （看見）sawseen wear （穿）woreworn be （am, is, are）（是）was, werebeen動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞法則（一）、

25、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞是初中英語教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)，而有些動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化是這些重 點(diǎn)中的難點(diǎn)，但這些不規(guī)則變化也不是毫無規(guī)律可循的?，F(xiàn)將初中英語中一些常用的不 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化介紹如下。一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut,set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：動(dòng)詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致

26、，read-read-read,但發(fā)音分別是ri:d-red-red。二、有些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come，become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如：1 把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone,hoId-heId-held3以eep結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞

27、，把eep改為ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept，sweep-swept-swept4.過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought,t each-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5有的以ay結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在過去式和過去分詞中把a(bǔ)y變成aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6另有一些

28、其它形式的變化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet- met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些動(dòng)詞原形中含有字母i,在過去式中變i為3,在過去分詞中變i為U。女m五、以字母OT或結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在變成過去式時(shí)，通常把元音字母變成e,在變成過去分詞時(shí)，通常只在詞尾加m如：blow-blew-blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known六

29、、有些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en,變成以eri結(jié)尾的單詞。女山rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat- ate-eaten特殊：write-wrote-written> speak-spoke-spoken，ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten（二）、動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1）規(guī)則變化情況例詞讀音與說明動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edlo

30、okcall openneedlookedcalledopenedneededlookedlukt.calledkC:Id'opened5EupEnd.neededni:did®-ed在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為（t）,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為（d）,在兀音后發(fā)音也為d_-ed 在 It、（d）專業(yè)資料整理ffOIRD格式后發(fā)音為id但fix的過去式和過去2010-3-1121:19分詞X不雙寫，為fixed. 以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dmovephone 本色休中hope agreemovedphonedhopedagreedmovedmu:vd phonedfEund.hopedhEupt.

31、agreedE5"ri:d以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y 為i， 再加-edstudycarrytrystudiedstudiedcarriedstudied5stQdid carried5kArid triedCtraid.以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-edplayenjoystayplayedenjoyedstayedplayedCpleidenjoyedinSdVCid stayedsteid 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉 音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstopplanfitstoppedplannedfittedstoppedstCptplannedplAnd fitt

32、edESfitid 以p音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母, 再加-edpreferreferpreferredreferredpreferredpri f:d, referredPriSfE:2）不規(guī)則變化英語中有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去 分詞形式變化不規(guī)則，可分為五種 情況。1.動(dòng)詞原形、過去式和過去分詞 完全同形。例：原形過去式過去分詞cut （切） hit （打） cast （扔） hurt （傷害） put （放） let （讓） shut （關(guān)） cost （花費(fèi)） set （放） rid （清除）cut hit casthurtput let shut costset ridcut casth

33、urt put letshutcostsetrid2.過去式與過去分詞完全同形。 例：原形過去式過去分詞find （找到） pay （支付） leave （離開） lend （借出） meet （遇見） keep （保持） lose （丟失） teach （教） sit （坐） lead （引導(dǎo)） win （贏）除）found paid left lentmet kept losttaughtsatledwonfound paid left lentmet kept lost taughtsatled won3.動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形 例：原形過去式過去分詞come （來）run （跑）專業(yè)資

34、料整理become （成為）cameranbecamecome runbecome4.動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞 形式完全不同。例：原形過去式過去分詞give （給） fly （飛） drink （喝） see （看見） go （去） know （知道） wear （穿） speak （說）gave flew dranksawwentknewwore spokegiven flowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5.過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式 例：原形過去式過去分詞 burn （燃燒）burned burntburnedburntlearn （學(xué)習(xí)）learnedle

35、arntlearnedlearntsmell （聞）smelledsmeltsmelledsmeltspell （拼寫）spelledspeltspelledspeltshine （照射）shinedshoneshinedshoneleap （跳）leaped leaptleapedleapt提示a. beat的過去式與原形同形：比：beat （打擊）beat （過去式）beaten （過去分詞）b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩 種，含義不同比：lielied, lied （說謊） lay, lain （躺，位于）C. hang有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變 化兩種，含義不同比：hanghanged

36、, hange d（處絞刑） hung, hung （掛，吊）d. welcome （歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動(dòng) 詞，不可誤用為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞比：welcomewelcomed, welcome d （正）welcome, welcome （誤）e. 不要將不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞2010-3-1121:19比：hit （打）hit, hit （正）bitted, bitted （誤） 則本色懷中6現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞及發(fā)音一般在動(dòng)詞原形詞尾加-ing, -ingWOIRDift 式發(fā)音為iN gopushplay carrygoing5"EuiN. pushing5puFiN

37、. playingpleiiN. carrying5kAriiN.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加-ingtakewriteleavetaking5teikiN writing5raitiNleaving51i:viN.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果詞尾 只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要將該末尾只 有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞， 雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstop stopfitbeginforgetcutting5kQtiN. stopping5stCpiN. fitting5fitiN' beginningbiSiniNforgettingfE5 "etiN以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把i

38、e改為y, 再加-ingliedie tielying51aiiN dying5daiiN' tying5taiiN（三）、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去 分詞歸納A.原形與過去式和過去分詞完全 相同.costcostcostcutcutoutputputputletletletsetsetsethithithi tshutshutshuthurthurthurtreadreadr專業(yè)資料整理3.動(dòng)詞原形中i MysitsatSatspit本色休中spatspat4.動(dòng)詞原形中i旳winwon一一一一wonshine-shone/shinedshone/shined5.動(dòng)詞原形中an為00,s

39、tandstoodstoodunead讀音/e/lieliedlied 說謊 laylaidlaid放置，下蛋l(fā)aylain躺下，位于，平放eg. Thehensdon* teggsduringsuchcoldweather.She herbooksonthetable.B.過去式與過去分詞完1.過去式和過去分詞中育ought, aught,讀音是：t)brightbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthoughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught2動(dòng)詞原形中的為變成過去式和過去分詞。getgotgotsellso

40、ldsoldtelltoldtold2010-3-1121:19 mderstandunderstoodunderstood6.動(dòng)詞原形的ay述，saysaidsaidpaypaidpaid7. a）動(dòng)詞原形的d為-sendsentsentiendlentlentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuilt b）動(dòng)詞原形最后一 個(gè)字母改如smellsmeltsmel-lostc）動(dòng)詞原形后舸 個(gè)字母t, -leartmeanmeantmeant 讀耗/d）動(dòng)詞原形的ee 去掉一個(gè)字母e,然 后在詞尾加字母e 發(fā)鹿/feelfeltfeltsleepsleptsleptsweep

41、sweptswepkeepkeptkept其它 meetmetmethavehadhadholdheldheldmakemademadedigdug dughearheardhearfindfoundfoundhanghunghungC原型與過去分詞相 同comecamecomerunranrunbecomebecamebeco me2010-3-1121:19D原形，過去式，和過去分詞完全不同把動(dòng)詞原形中i改為a變成過去式，改成U變成過去分詞.beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunk 亠H ,丄亠ring說ng-rung本色休中swimswamswumsingsangsu

42、ng2把動(dòng)詞原形中。改為e變成過去式，在原形詞尾加n變 成過去分詞.blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownflyflew/flu: /flown （和以上相似）3. 以下動(dòng)詞的過去分詞都以en結(jié)尾，故把它們分為一類.0）把動(dòng)詞原形中i改為0變成過去式，在詞尾加n變成過 去分詞drivedrovedrivenriseroseri senwrit ewrotewritten （雙寫 t）rideroderidden （雙寫 d）b）把動(dòng)詞原形中ea改為0,在詞尾加e變成過去式，在過 去式后加n變成過去分詞.speakspoke

43、spokenstealstolestolenbreakbrokebrokenC）把動(dòng)詞原形中的個(gè)別字母或字母組合改為0變成過去 式，在過去式后加n變成過去分詞.wakewokewokenfreezefrozefrozenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgotteWOIRD格式n （雙寫t，加en）d）其它過去分詞以en結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞eatateeatenbeatbeatbeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseentaketooktaken專業(yè)資料整理mistakemistook-hidden （雙寫 d）E.沒有過去分詞的動(dòng)

44、詞mistakenhidehidcanmight shallshocouldmayuldwillwould2010-3-1121:19 回復(fù)其它am, iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddone 本色休中drawdrewdrawn / : / gowentgoneshowshowedshownwearworeworn不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。 同學(xué)們應(yīng)通過不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞原形和它們的過去式找出 其變化規(guī)律，總結(jié)如下：1 把動(dòng)詞原形中的0改為弘變成過去式。過去分詞不變.如:becomebecame, comecame2. 把動(dòng)詞原形中的

45、i改為a,變成過去式。女thbeginbegan, drinkdrank, givegave, ring rang, singsang, sitsat, swimswam, sinksank,3. 把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為6變成過去式。如：won, writedrivedrove, riderode, shineshone, winwrote4. 動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為0,變成過去式。如: get got, forgetforgot5.動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如: keeP kept, sleep slept, sweep swept6動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為00,變成過去式。如： s

46、tand stood, understandunderstood7. 改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw / ow為ew,變成過去式。如：draw drew, grow grew, know knew, throw threw （動(dòng) 詞 show 除夕卜，showshowed）8. 動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如：break broke, speak spoke9. 動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如：sellsold, telltold10. 以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是（：t）的過去式。如：bringbrought, buyboughti thinkthought, ca

47、tchcaught, teach taught11.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為(ud的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。女口： cancould, shallshould, willwould12. 在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如: hear (hi) heard (h:d) , say (sei) said ( sed), mean ( mi : n) meant ( merit，dream dreamt ( dremt)13. 動(dòng)詞的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。女mcutcut, hithit, hurthurt, let let, mustmust, putput, readread ( red)

48、 、 setset14動(dòng)詞的過去式有兩種形式。如：dream dreamed/dreamt 1 earnlearnt/learnedshineshone/shinedsmellsmelt/ smelledwakewoke/waked15.不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過去式。女口：am, is; was,arewere,build-built, do did,r eatate,fallfell,feelfelt,find-found,flyflew, gowent,have / hashad,hide-hid,holdheld,lay-laid,leave-left, lie-lay,lose-lost,ake made,maymight,runran.see saw, smell smelt,taketook,wakewoke.mwearworeAB型cancouldshallshould wi1Iwouldmaymight AAA型 costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet mustmustmust putputp