1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteWarming upWhat do you know about Mark Twain? Warming upMark TwainMark Twain (18351910)The greatest humorist of the 19th centuryin American literature. Also one of the greatestwriter in the world.Real name of MTMeaning of his pen nameBirth dateBirth placeSamuel Langho

2、rne ClemensNovember 30th, 1835Florida Fill in the blanks.riverPlace where he grew upHis famous storiesIn Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.The greatest humorist of the 19th century American literature.Novels:The Adventure

3、s of Tom Sawyer (1876)(湯姆湯姆索亞歷險記）索亞歷險記）The Prince and the Pauper (1882)(皇子與貧兒皇子與貧兒) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1894)(哈克貝利哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險費(fèi)恩歷險記記)Mark Twain:(18351910)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 湯姆湯姆索亞歷險記索亞歷險記The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克貝利哈克貝利弗恩歷弗恩歷險記險記 Summary of The adventures of Tom Sawye

4、r This is a story about a young boy named Tom Sawyer who is very mischievous and likes to go on adventures. He lives with his Aunt Polly and his halfbrother Sid. Tom also had two friends named Joe Harper and Huckleberry Fin. Becky Thatcher is Toms girlfriend and Injun Joe is the towns thief and murd

5、er. This story takes place in the mid-1800s in a small village in Missouri along the Mississippi River. Summary of The adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twains classic novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, tells the story of a teenaged misfit who finds himself floating on a raft down the Miss

6、issippi River with an escaping slave, Jim. In the course of their perilous journey, Huck and Jim meet adventure, danger, and a cast of characters who are sometimes menacing and often hilarious.This play was made into a film. Two rich gentlemen in London made a bet on what would happen to a person if

7、 he was given a million pound bank-note. An American young man who sailed too far was carried out to sea, but was saved by a British ship for London . So he was now in London , tired, hungry and pennilessGetting to know the story.Characters （人物）：（人物）：Henry Adams: a lost American businessman in Londo

8、n“Roderick” and “Oliver”: two brothers and rich EnglishmensailingcarriedspottedLondonTowards nightfallLastlyAbout a month agoThe next morning Henry was _ out of the bay.Henry was _ out to sea by a strong wind.Henry was _by a ship.Henry arrived in _ by working as an unpaid hand. Roderick _ him and as

9、ked him to step in. Roderick gave Henry a _ with money in it.lostcalledletterRoderick gave Henry a _ with money in it.NowHenry was_ in London and wandering in the street.Just at that timeTo Henrys surpriseletter The story happened in _ in _. Henry, a businessman who came from _ landed in Britain _.

10、He earned his _ by working as an _ hand. He was _in the street in_. Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a_. London1903San Franciscoby accidentpassageunpaid lostragsbetRetell the storyWhy do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet? Because they thi

11、nk Henry is hard-working, honest and penniless. Think about what kind of person Henry was?Tells the truth to the brothers.It is my first trip here.Well, to be honest, I have none. (no money)Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Wants work but not charity.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid

12、 hand.Could you offer me some kind of work here?I dont want your charity, I just want an honest job.Well, it may seem luck to you but not to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. Now, if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.F (fact) or O (Opinion)1). Henry

13、wants to find a job in London.( )2). Henry is given an envelope by the two brothers. ( )3). Henry is an unlucky young man. ( )4). The servant is called James. ( )5). Henry is foolish to go and meet the two brothers. ( )Answer key for Exercise 21. Would you step inside a moment, please? Come in, plea

14、se.2. Good morning, sir, would you please come in? Hello. Please come in.3. Permit me to lead the way, sir. Let me show you the way.4. How do you do, Mr er ? Hello Mr 5. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind Mr Adams , is it OK if 6. May we ask what youre doing in this country? Why are you in England?7.

15、Now if youll excuse me Ill Please excuse me.Answer key for Exercise 31. wandering round London miserable, unhappy, anxious2. behaves politely and answers questions fully curious why he has been asked to go into the house3. admits his problems and asks for work; explains his situation hopeful that he

16、 might find a solution to his troubles4. blames himself for his carelessness; remembers how hungry he was when he sees the food on the table grateful that he was rescued, aware of his hunger5. replies angrily angry, irritated6. wants to open the envelope straight-away irritated that he cannot open t

17、he envelope at once7. explains he wants a job not charity unhappy to be given money rather than work for it8. agrees not to open the letter till 2 pm interested and curiousSuggested answer to Exercise 6 Henry is lost in London. He has no money and is wondering what to do. Suddenly a door opens and t

18、wo brothers invite him inside the house. They ask him some questions and then give him an envelope and tell him not to open it till 2 pm. They do, however, suggest that it contains money. Henry promises to wait till 2 pm before opening the letter.1. This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark

19、 twain. be based one.g. The novel is based on his own experiences. _ on his own experiences, his novel attracts many young people. A. Being based B. Basing C. Based D. To base 2. He was brought up in Hannibal. bring up 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up

20、 by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。她出生后不久父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。 Martin has been bringing up all morning. 馬丁整個早上都在嘔吐。馬丁整個早上都在嘔吐。3. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. be set ine.g. The novel is set in London in the 1960s. 4. behind the scenes 在后臺在后臺, 在幕后在幕后, 暗中暗中 on the scen

21、e 在在/到現(xiàn)場到現(xiàn)場 come on the scene 登場登場 以以為背景為背景 5. A large quantity of money= a large sum of money6. Make a bet make a bet on sth. with sb= bet on sth with sb. Lets make a bet on the next election. 我們就下次的選舉打個賭吧。我們就下次的選舉打個賭吧。I bet = Im certain我肯定我肯定I bet it will rain tomorrow. 我相信明天一定會下雨。我相信明天一定會下雨。7. Pe

22、rmit sb. to do sth. E.g. Her mother would not permit her to come back late. permit doing sth. E.g. We do not permit smoking in the office.8. Find oneself carried out to sea (發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己被漂流到海上）自己被漂流到海上） find oneself +介詞短語介詞短語/分詞分詞 （發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自（發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己不知不覺己不知不覺) He found himself walking in the direction of th

23、e park.9. It doesnt seem ugly to me; _, I think its rather beautiful.on the contrary10. by accident= by chance E.g. I only found it by accident.11. stare at Dont stare at me like that. 不要那樣地盯著我。不要那樣地盯著我。 stare at angrily= glare at12. to be honest= to tell you the truth = honestly speaking13. pretend

24、 to do pretend to be doing They pretend to misunderstand my complaint. 他們假裝誤解了我的投訴。他們假裝誤解了我的投訴。14. Take a chance/ chances of doing sth./on sth.(冒險冒險/碰運(yùn)氣）碰運(yùn)氣） I dont think it will work, but Ill take a chance and try it. 雖然我認(rèn)為那樣不行，但是我仍想碰運(yùn)氣雖然我認(rèn)為那樣不行，但是我仍想碰運(yùn)氣試一下。試一下。15. they see a penniless young man wa

25、ndering on the pavement outside their house.wander v. & n.v.游蕩游蕩/閑逛閑逛;漫步漫步/游游vi. 在小城閑逛在小城閑逛 _ 漫游世界漫游世界 _ He told us that we could _ at will. (隨便逛逛隨便逛逛)wander in the small townwander the worldwander around16. go ahead: be carried out; take place 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，舉行執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，舉行 盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。 Des

26、pite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新橋的修建將按計劃進(jìn)行。新橋的修建將按計劃進(jìn)行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.17. I was spotted by a ship.spot n.&v.(1) n. 斑點斑點 豹和虎哪一個身上有斑點？豹和虎哪一個身上有斑點？ Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?spotless adj. 沒有污點的沒有污點的, 純潔的純潔的spotted adj. 有斑點的

27、有斑點的, 玷污的玷污的(2) v. 找出找出, 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出, 發(fā)覺發(fā)覺 杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted.18. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance.account for: 做某事的解釋；解釋某事做某事的解釋；解釋某事物的原因。物的原因。 他因病缺席。他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence. 請你對自己的

28、行為作出解釋。請你對自己的行為作出解釋。 Please account for your own conduct.on account of 因為因為, 由于由于 take into account=take account of 考慮考慮, 重視重視on all accounts 無論如何無論如何on no account 絕不絕不 I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示母或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式。寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. You should not park your car on the _ (人行道人行道).2. Photogr

29、aphy will not be _ (允允許許) inside the courtroom.pavementpermitted3. The secret of a good relationship is to accept other persons _ (過錯過錯), and not to try to make them change.4. You should _ (尋求尋求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.5. Spain is our favorite holiday s_ and we all like traveling the

30、re.faultsseekspot6. He w_ around the mall for half an hour as if he had nothing else to do.7. Her _ (耐性耐性) made her the best nurse in the hospital.8. We met the officials of the _ (大使館大使館) at dinner that same evening.patiencewanderedembassyII.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Do you permit your children

31、_ (smoke)?2. Would you mind _ (wash) the dishes tonight? I am so tired. 3. When I woke up, I found myself _ (pull) into another room.4. _ (tell) you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of the speech. to smokewashingpulledTo tell1. 假如時間允許，我們就去購物。假如時間允許，我們就去購物。(permit)2. 你對待他人要有耐心。你對待他人要有耐心。(be pat

32、ient with)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。If time permits, well go shopping.You should be patient with the others.3. 遲到并不是我們的錯。遲到并不是我們的錯。(It is not . fault)4. 老實說，因為我太累了所以沒有給你老實說，因為我太累了所以沒有給你回信?；匦?。(to be honest)It was not our fault (that) we were late / for being late.To be honest, I didnt reply to yo

33、ur letter because I was so tired.Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名詞性從句名詞性從句 賓語從句賓語從句 表語從句表語從句 Discovering useful structures在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當(dāng)語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當(dāng),這個句子就叫這個句子就叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句名詞性從句主語從句主語從句 ( The Subject Clause)賓語從句

34、賓語從句 ( The Object Clause) 表語從句表語從句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位語從句同位語從句 ( The Appositive Clause)賓語從句賓語從句The Object Clause如何區(qū)分賓語從句？如何區(qū)分賓語從句？ They know the teacher. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語 They know the teacher is a man . 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語從句賓語從句 句子做賓語就是賓語從句。句子做賓語就是賓語從句。賓語從句中的連接詞賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不有時可省有時又不可省，在以下幾種情

35、況中可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：不能省略：、當(dāng)、當(dāng)that賓語從句中間有插入詞語賓語從句中間有插入詞語,that不不可省可省 He judged that ,because he was a child, he did not understand what he had said. 當(dāng)當(dāng)that 從句有并列從句時，從句有并列從句時，that不能??；不能??； Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.賓語從句的注意事項（一）賓語從句的注意事項（一）當(dāng)多個當(dāng)多個that從句作并列賓語時從句作并列賓語時,前面從句的前面從句

36、的that可省可不省可省可不省,但最后一個但最后一個that不可以省不可以省He knows (that) his English teacher is from England and that she has two children. 當(dāng)當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時，作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。不可省掉。如：如： The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do注意事項（二）注意事項（二）從句時態(tài)從句時態(tài) 主句時態(tài)主句時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時/將來時將來時相應(yīng)任何時態(tài)相應(yīng)任何時態(tài)過去時過去時相應(yīng)過去任何時態(tài)相應(yīng)過去任何時態(tài)賓語從

37、句中主句和從句的時態(tài)保持一致，但賓語從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)保持一致，但如果從句中表示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是如果從句中表示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：。如： The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed. 名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序。如：。如： He asked me where we should meet. 1）在）在 think, believe, suppose, guess 等動詞后等動詞后的否定前移問題的否定前移問題,

38、 如果從句謂語是否定含義，如果從句謂語是否定含義，則不用否定形式則不用否定形式,而將主句謂語動詞而將主句謂語動詞think, believe, suppose, guess 等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ蔚茸優(yōu)榉穸ㄐ问绞? e.g. I dont think you are right 我想你是不對的。我想你是不對的。 注意事項（三）注意事項（三）2）在）在 hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think, expect, tell, say, fear 以及以及 be afraid 等詞語后，可用等詞語后，可用 so 代替一個賓代替一個賓語從句語從句(指代上文涉及之

39、事指代上文涉及之事)。 e.g. 一一Do you believe it will clear up? 你認(rèn)為天氣會轉(zhuǎn)晴嗎你認(rèn)為天氣會轉(zhuǎn)晴嗎? 一一I believe so. 我認(rèn)為會這樣。我認(rèn)為會這樣。 I dont believe so.(或或I believe not.) 我認(rèn)為不會這樣。我認(rèn)為不會這樣。 1.We wonder how we shall do next.2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?3. We believe that they have finished their task, dont we ?

40、4.I am sorry that I dont know you want to take part in the competition.5.Mr li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.whathavent theydidntthey areas if 表語從句表語從句The Predicative Clause用做表語的從句叫表語從句用做表語的從句叫表語從句位置：位置： 一般放在系動詞一般放在系動詞be, 后后.The problem is that we have little money.That is w

41、hat he wants us to do.That is where she got her masters degree.表語從句的連接詞表語從句的連接詞( 四大類四大類)1. that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句, 本身無意義, 但不能省略. 2. whether 引導(dǎo)的表語從句意為: “是否”. 不能 用 if 替代.3.what , which ,who, whom, whose可在表語從句中充當(dāng)“ 主語, 賓語,定語, 有自己的詞義.4. where ,when, why, how 在表語從句中可充當(dāng)時間, 地點,方式,原因狀語.1.The mothers question was that

42、she has no time to look after her daughter.2.The question is whether that boy will turn up in time.3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .4.That is where I cant agree with you.無義無義 是否是否.的樣子的樣子的地方的地方特殊用法:1.because/why 引導(dǎo)的表語從句.的結(jié)構(gòu).2.as if / as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句常在連系 動詞look , seem, sound , be , become 后面.

43、My anger is because you havent finished your homework.Thats why you go away .It seemed as if the brothers were playing a joke on Henry.whether和和if的用法的用法whether 可用于介詞之后可用于介詞之后. It all depends on whether they will come back whether可用于不定式之前可用于不定式之前I have not decided whether to go or not.后面直接跟后面直接跟or no

44、t 時用時用whether。. I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan 主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句句首中只主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句句首中只能用能用whether，賓語從句中則兩者都可，賓語從句中則兩者都可Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. whether可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句表示可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句表示“不不管管”、“無論無論”，而，而if不能。不能。If表示表示“如果如果”時，時，不能用不能用whether。Whether he

45、comes or not, we will begin our party on time. If I have enough time, I will play football.Suggested answers to Ex21. I cant say I liked the play very much./I must say I really enjoy reading this play.2. I dont think the brothers should have made such a bet./ I think it is funny to make a bet like t

46、hat.3. Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.4. Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.5. The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him.6. I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelope. Suggested answers to Ex41. The rea

47、son was that he was lost at sea and brought to England by another ship.2. One of his problems is that he doesnt know anybody in London. Another problem is that he has no money.3. The embassy was where he thought he would get help.4. His concern is how he can find a job so he can go home again.5. The

48、 brothers concern is whether Henry knows about London or has any money.6. The envelope is what the brothers give to Henry.Suggested answers to Ex51. as if they didnt care about Henrys feelings at all.2. how people behave when they are rich.3. what I would like to know.4. that a lot of people enjoy r

49、eading them.Suggested answers to Ex61. The reason is that your company offers the possibility of working abroad.2. It is because I want to work with computers and develop new computer software.3. I think it is the most important to be creative when you are developing new software programs.4. I know

50、that you are the world leader in developing computer software.Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteThe first place Id like to go?restaurantPredictionWhat would happen to Henry at the restaurant?A. He was not taken seriously.B. He was treated politely.Answer these questions in small groups.1. Whose behav

51、ior changes the most during this scene? Give examples. The owners behaviour changes the most because he stops being rude and worrying if Henry can pay for the meal and becomes over-polite offering Henry a free meal.2. What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant? He is somebody who is only imp

52、ressed by how much money somebody has.3. Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal? He may be frightened Henry will not come back. He may also worry that Henry will tell his friends about the bad treatment he got at the restaurant and they will not return either.What can we

53、 learn from this story?We shouldnt judge people by appearance.Money is everything in the capitalist society.Differences between British and American pronunciationBritish pronunciationAmerican pronunciationgenerally stresses the 2nd syllablegenerally stresses the 1st syllabledinasty/clerk/schduledain

54、asty/clark/skedulebottle/darncebattle/dance In group of four, play the parts of “Henry, waiter, owner and hostess”. 餐廳點餐常用到的表達(dá)餐廳點餐常用到的表達(dá)Waiter/waitressCan I help you?Ill take your order in a minute.Are you ready to order, sir/ madam?What would you like?Enjoy your meal!Heres your bill. Here you are.

55、Customer Id likeIll have Do you have ?What do you suggest?Ill have that.The bill, please.Make up a dialogue with your partner. You are a customer in a restaurant, and your partner acts as a waiter/ waitress.S1: Can I help you?S2: Can I have the menu, please?S1: Of course. Ill come back and take your

56、 order in a minute.S2: Thank you. What do you suggest?S1: The steak is very good and so is the fish.S2: Ill have one of those two then.S1: Are you ready to order now?S2: Yes. Id like steak and chips and two glasses of beer, please?S1: Of course sir. How thick do you want your steak?S2: Very thick pl

57、ease.S1: And what vegetables would you like with it?S2: Carrots and peas, please. S1: Of course.S1: Heres your food. Enjoy your meal.S2: Id like the bill now, please.S1: Here it is. You can pay at the desk. Goodbye and thank you.Language points1. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.amount n.

58、 1) 數(shù)量數(shù)量, 數(shù)額數(shù)額 a large amount of work 大量工作大量工作 2) 總額總額, 總數(shù)總數(shù) He could only pay half the amount he owed. 2. Well, we will have to take a chance. 哦，我們要賭一把了。哦，我們要賭一把了。 take a/ the/ chance/ chances 碰運(yùn)氣；冒風(fēng)險碰運(yùn)氣；冒風(fēng)險e.g. We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. 我們決定與老天爺賭一把，在戶外

59、聚會。我們決定與老天爺賭一把，在戶外聚會。e.g. We mustnt take chances. Wed better play safe. 我們不要冒險，我們最好求穩(wěn)。我們不要冒險，我們最好求穩(wěn)。3. in a rude manner manner 表表“方式，方法方式，方法”，常用單數(shù)；，常用單數(shù)； 表表“舉止，態(tài)度舉止，態(tài)度”，也用單數(shù)；，也用單數(shù)； 表表“禮貌，禮儀禮貌，禮儀”，常用復(fù)數(shù)。，常用復(fù)數(shù)。He answered in an arrogant manner.His manner was impolite.It is bad manners to talk with your

60、 mouth full.4. the hostess screams, .scream 尖叫尖叫 She screamed when she saw the tiger last night.5. Do you think its genuine? genuine 1) 真的，非偽造的，非人工的真的，非偽造的，非人工的 a genuine pearl a genuine note2) 真誠的，真實的真誠的，真實的 She seems genuine but I cant trust her. 6. I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes