1、官渡一中高一年級2019-2020學(xué)年下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英 語 試 卷（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第卷 選擇題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的a，b，c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where does the conversation take place?a. at a store. b. at a gym. c. at home.2. how will david get to

2、the club? a. by car. b. by train. c. by bike.3. what is jane studying? a. biology. b. chemistry. c. calligraphy.4. what is the man doing? a buying an air conditioner. b. returning an air conditioner. c. fixing an air conditioner.5. how does the woman probably feel?a. excited. b. annoyed. (憤怒的) c. pu

3、zzled.（迷茫的）第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿25分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. how many people will be travelling? a. four. b. three. c. two.7. when will the man leave for seattle? a. this wednesday. b. next monday. c. n

4、ext wednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. buying a present. b. attending a concert. c. planning a birthday party.9. what will the speakers do later? a. see a movie. b. read a novel. c. meet up with jane.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. where is lisa? a. liverpool. b. london.

5、 c. paris.11. what kind of people does london week need?a. reporters. b. sales man c. advertisers.12. how much did lisa earn monthly in her last job? a. 3500 pounds. b. 3000 pounds. c. 2500 pounds.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. whats the relationship between the speakers? a. good friends. b. fellow students.

6、c. roommates.14. when did sarah start college? a. a year ago. b. three months ago. c. a week ago.15. why does ricky want to move? a. he wants younger company. b. he wants to be nearer college. c. he doesnt get along with the host family. 16. what will ricky probably do next? a. visit a teacher. b. h

7、ang out with friends. c. give john a phone call.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. who is the speaker? a. a guide. b. a teacher. c. a coach.18. when will the students leave for the museum? a. 6:30. b. 7:45. c. 8:00.19. what will the students do at 1:15? a. see a film. b. meet at a café. c. visit a gallery.2

8、0. where can the students find more information? a. from teachers. b. from a website. c. from a book.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中（a、b、c和d），選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aweekly culture& leisure(娛樂) guide （april 17-21)superstars of modern chinese ink art shine in nanjing9:00-

9、12:00, monday; 9:00-17:00, tuesday to sundaynanjing museum,zhongshan donglu, xuanwu district, nanjing025-8480-7923the exhibition presents 158 signature works by eight of the most influential ink painting masters of modern china, including qi baishi (1864-1957), pan tianshou (1897-1971), and xu beiho

10、ng (1895-1953). their works are officially rated as national treasures, and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching impact on younger generations of chinese ink painters.wu guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at tsinghua art museum9:00-17:00, tuesday to sundayno. 1, t

11、singhua university campus, haidian district, beijing010-6278-1012regarded as one of the most forward-looking artists in china, wu first attended the china academy of art in the 1930s in hangzhou, east china's zhejiang province, and then lived and studied in france, where he was exposed to differ

12、ent art movements in europe.the exhibition ends on may 3, 2020.rhinoceros in love celebrates its 20th birthday in beijingapr. 10-march 5fengchao (honeycomb) theater, no 3, xinzhongjie, dongzhimenwai dajie, dongcheng district86-10-6416-9253 acclaimed as "the bible of love for young peo

13、ple", rhinoceros in love by china's avant-garde theater director meng jinghui will be staged in beijing from feb. 10 to march 5 to celebrate its 20th birthday since its 1999 premier in the chinese capital.as one of meng's beloved experimental works, the play tells a triangle l

14、ove story in which a young man named ma lu is falls in love with a woman named mingming and tries everything he can to win her heart. but after he fails, ma, like a stubborn rhinoceros(犀牛), goes to an extreme by kidnapping mingming in the name of love.1. you can call 010-6278-1012 for more informati

15、on about_.a. wu guanzhong's exhibitionb. a newset moviec. rhinoceros in love birthday celebrationd. morden chinese ink art show2. you can go to wu guanzhong's at tsinghua art museum on_a. june 1st 2020b. december 12th 2019c. july 7th 2020d. april 20th 20203. which of the following state

16、ment is ture?a. you can only see three famous ink painting masters works at the exhibition in nanjing museum.b. wu guanzhong lives in beijing all his live.c. wu guanzhong's exhibition is at tsinghua art museumd. in rhinoceros in love, mingming stubbornly in love with ma lu.【答案】1. a 2. d 3. c【解析】

17、這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了 4月17至21日，每周的文化和休閑活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wu guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at tsinghua art museum部分010-6278-1012可知想了解更多關(guān)于吳冠中展會的信息，你可以撥打電話010-6278-1012。故選a。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇文章的標(biāo)題weekly culture& leisure(娛樂) guide （april 17-21)（4月17至21日，每周的文化和休閑活動）和wu guanzhong's grand survey exh

18、ibition at tsinghua art museum部分the exhibition ends on may 3, 2020.（展覽將于2020年5月3日結(jié)束。）其他選項都不在這個時間范圍內(nèi)，只有d選項（2020年4月20日）在這個時間范圍內(nèi)。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wu guanzhong's grand survey exhibition at tsinghua art museum小標(biāo)題可知吳冠中的展覽在清華美術(shù)館舉行。c選項描述正確。故選c。blife in the internet age is lonelyor is it? that's wha

19、t experts in human interaction（交往）are debating（爭論) after a new stanford university survey has been published.according to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends. the researchers asked 113 people about the web's inf

20、luence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week. "as internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society," says robert kraut, one of the researchers.scholars (學(xué)者)and web lovers criticized（批評）the stud

21、y for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point. while 13% of regular web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60% reported watching less tv. the survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. if some of webheads(網(wǎng)蟲) spend what was once passive tv tim

22、e keeping company with friends via emails, "that's a move towards greater connectedness," says paul resnick, a professor at the university of michigan.this isn't the first claim that the web should be criticized. a 1998 report monitored 73 pittsburgh-area families' net use for

23、a year. people who used the internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed," says robert kraut."it's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the internet was

24、invented," says thomas putnam.as amitay etzioni says, the internet gives us a different kind of social lifenot better or worse than before, but just different.4. who claimed that the web had negative influence?a. robert kraut.b. paul resnick.c. thomas putnam.d. amitay etzioni.5. the underlined

25、word "this" in para. 4 refers to _.a. the study conducted by stanford universityb. the survey made by the university of michiganc. the conclusion in a report written in 1998d. the opinion expressed in bowling alone6. from the passage we learn that _.a. watching tv used to take time away fr

26、om staying onlineb. 36 % of web users spend more than five hours a week onlinec. the web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectd. the web has the same influence as telephones and televisions【答案】4. a 5. a 6. c【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了對于斯坦福大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否導(dǎo)致“社會孤立效應(yīng)”的研究，社會各界展開的討論?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

27、第二段中“as internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating（孤立的）effect on society,” says robert kraut, one of the researchers.（一位名叫robert kraut的研究者說道“隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用變得越來越普及，它將會對社會有越來越大的孤立作用”）可知，robert kraut認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)有負(fù)面影響。故選a項。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段that's what experts in human interaction（交往

28、）are debating（爭論) after a new stanford university survey has been published.（斯坦福大學(xué)的一項新調(diào)查公布后，人類互動專家們對此展開了爭論。）可知劃線詞所在句子this isnt the first claim that the web should be criticized. 意思是這并不是批評網(wǎng)絡(luò)（的消極影響）的第一個論斷，this指代上文提到的stanford university開展的調(diào)查研究。故選a項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中this isnt the first claim that the w

29、eb should be criticized. a 1998 report monitored 73 pittsburgh-area families net use for a year.（這并不是第一次有人指責(zé)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。1998年的一份報告對73個匹茲堡地區(qū)家庭一年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用情況進(jìn)行了監(jiān)測）可知，因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們之間的聯(lián)系減少，人們不止一次指責(zé)網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成了隔離效應(yīng)。故選c項。ci dont realize that ive been at college for nearly one and half year until now. looking back into the last year

30、, what shall i say? it consisted of both happiness and sadness. life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting. now when i recall the past, no matter how i felt at that time, they are all treasures for me.that was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out aft

31、er we entered the college. it was said that the sea in dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. after getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. there were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. at first, we enjoyed ours

32、elves by drinking and eating. when the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. as a result, we were all drenched with water. bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. we seemed to land on another world, where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. the laughter is still echoing(回響)

33、on my mind so far. life doesnt stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. that is sadness. what impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. it was the first time i had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. i was so nervous that the whole son

34、g was performed out of tune. as you could imagine, i was greeted with boos from the audience. i still remembered how dismal i felt that moment and i sat alone crying at the seaside. after that, i talked to mother about it. she told me that it was not a failure; at least, i was brave enough to show m

35、yself publicly. everything has passed. ive stored them at the bottom of my heart. i am in the second grade already. yet much needs me to challenge. on the way, there's both happiness and distress. however, i will go ahead just all the same.7. the author of the text is _.a. a boyb. a girlc. the p

36、assage doesnt sayd. none of the above8. the underlined word “drenched” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with _.a. driedb. wetc. frozend. washed away9. life, according to the author, is _.a. full of happinessb. filled with sadnessc. made up of laughter and tearsd. not worth living10. how

37、 did the audience find the authors singing?a. it was wonderfulb. it was disappointingc. the passage doesnt sayd. it was perfect11. which of the following shows the authors attitude towards future?a. a friend in need is a friend indeed.b. do wrong once and youll never hear the end of it.c. where ther

38、e is a will, there is a way.d. time and tide wait for no man.【答案】7. b 8. b 9. c 10. b 11. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述作者經(jīng)歷的兩件事情，明白了人生是由快樂和悲傷組成的。無論好與壞，它們都是我們記憶的珍寶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的after getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. 準(zhǔn)備好所有的食物和飲料后，我們四個女孩出發(fā)去海邊?？芍?，作者是個女孩。

39、故選b?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的when the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. as a result, we were all drenched with water.可知，當(dāng)月亮更亮?xí)r，我們在玩海水。因此，我們都因水而drenched。根據(jù)句意，尤其是water可推測劃線部分的意思是“濕的”。b. wet(濕的)符合以上說法，故選b項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的it consisted of both happiness and sadness. life always goes like thi

40、s, up and down, as is so exciting.(作者的大學(xué)生活是由快樂和悲傷組成，生活也是如此，起起落落，因此它才如此令人興奮)可知，作者認(rèn)為人生是由快樂和悲傷組成的。c. made up of laughter and tears(由歡樂和淚水組成)符合以上說法，故選c項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的as you could imagine, i was greeted with boos from the audience.(正如你所想的那樣，觀眾對我報以噓聲)可推測，觀眾對作者的歌唱感到失望。b. it was disappointing(它是令人失望的)

41、符合以上說法，故選b項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的everything has passed. i've stored them at the bottom of my heart. i am in the second grade already. yet much needs me to challenge. on the way, there's both happiness and distress. however, i will go ahead just all the same.(一切都過去了。我已經(jīng)把它們珍藏在心底。我已經(jīng)上二年級了。然而，還有很

42、多需要我去挑戰(zhàn)。在這個過程中，有幸福也有痛苦。不過，我會一如既往地勇往直前)可推斷，作者對于未來的態(tài)度是不管充滿了什么挑戰(zhàn)，他都會勇往直前。c. where there is a will, there is a way.(世上無難事，只要肯攀登)符合以上說法，故選c項。dwinter begins in the north on december 22nd. people and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. squirrels (松鼠), for example,

43、have been busy gathering nuts from trees. well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.they examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the american state of indiana the scientists wanted to know how these differenc

44、es could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. the black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. the black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.rob swihart of purdue university did the study with jake goheen, a former purdue student now at the univers

45、ity of new mexico. the two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. but they s

46、eldom remember where they buried every nut. so some nuts remain in the ground. conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. professor swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.gray squirrels are native to indiana

47、. but professor swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.the researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. they say the cleaning

48、of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade indiana. jake goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.12. the study done by rob swihart and jake goheen is to _.a. find out the living conditions for squirrelsb. learn squirrels influence on black walnut tr

49、eesc. do something to get rid of squirrelsd. save the forests in the american state of indiana13. the difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in _.a. the way they gather the walnutb. the time they have winter sleepc. the place they have winter sleepd. the place they store the

50、 walnuts14. when professor swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that _.a. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrelsb. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fightsc. nuts above the ground will not develop into plantsd. seeds can be traps for other animals in the f

51、orest15. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.b. gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.c. red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.d. the cleaning of for

52、est land benefits red squirrels directly.【答案】12. b 13. d 14. c 15. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了紅松鼠和灰松鼠的生活習(xí)性以及它們的不同生活方式給黑胡桃樹帶來的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“the scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees.”可知，科學(xué)家研究紅松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它們的生活習(xí)慣會對黑胡桃的生長產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。故選b?！?3題詳解】細(xì)

53、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.”可知，它們儲藏堅果和種子的方法不一樣。故選d?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段but they seldom remember where they buried every nut. so some nuts remain in the ground. conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. red squi

54、rrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. professor swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.可知，他們很少記得他們把堅果埋在哪里了。所以有些堅果還留在地里。條件適合它們在來年春天生長發(fā)育。然而，紅松鼠在地面上儲存大量的堅果。由此可知，埋在地里的堅果才能生長發(fā)芽，地面上的堅果不會長成植物。故選c。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行的“as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to re

55、d squirrels”可知，紅松鼠和灰松鼠都喜歡黑胡桃，a正確；根據(jù)第四段“their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture”可知，灰松鼠依賴森林，b錯；c、d未提及。故選a。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。as you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the spring festival can be a time when traini

56、ng and healthy eating plans go out of the window. but you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _16_pick a racehaving a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation（動機(jī)） to keep running during the holiday. _17_ check our or running in the city for events near you.don't skip breakfastif you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast.you may think you're saving calories for later. _18_bring your own healthy disheschances are that most of the dis