1、英語(yǔ)第 1 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）海 淀 區(qū) 高 三 年 級(jí) 第 一 學(xué) 期 期 末 練 習(xí)英語(yǔ)2019.01 本試卷共12 頁(yè)，共 150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120 分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題紙交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)，30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1. what does the woman want? a. the salt. b. the

2、 pepper. c. the spoon. 2. what will the weather be like according to the radio? a. rainy. b. sunny. c. windy. 3. who are the paparazzi following? a. michael. b. kathy. c. janice. 4. what is the man s favorite sport? a. football. b. baseball. c. basketball. 5. where will the woman go this weekend? a.

3、 to the national library. b. to the amusement park. c. to the shopping mall. 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分， 15 分）聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。6. what is the woman s research about? a. the movies students like best. b. the things students do a

4、fter school. c. the sports students are interested in. 7. what is the most unexpected finding of the research? a. students rarely do housework. b. few students go to the movies. c. most students play computer games. 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。8. what type of book does the man need? a. about engineering. b.

5、 about computer. c. about finance. 9. how will the woman help the man? a. by searching the shelves for the book. 英語(yǔ)第 2 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）b. by getting the book from other libraries. c. by checking the computer to find the book. 聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. why does the man make the call? a. to make a reservatio

6、n. b. to change a reservation. c. to confirm a reservation. 11. what service is included in the price? a. internet access. b. newspaper delivery. c. breakfast delivery. 12. which apartment does the man choose? a. the one on the 1st floor. b. the one on the 9th floor. c. the one on the 13th floor. 聽(tīng)第

7、 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 題。13. what do you think the man is? a. a hotel attendant. b. a repairman. c. a tour guide. 14. where can the woman find the washing powder? a. in the cupboard. b. on the shelf. c. in the box. 15. when is the best time to visit the gallery? a. on thursday. b. on friday. c. on sunday

8、. 第三節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16 至 20 五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有20 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后, 你將有 60 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。course information and requirementssubject16_ time2:00 pm every 17 and thursday things to preparethe textbook assignment paper the research 18 things to doread some articles. voice your

9、own 19 .the final exama 3000-word 20 on a topic a ten-minute talk an open-book exam 英語(yǔ)第 3 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分, 共 15 分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ahangzhou is one of china s most popular cities. it is full of cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn) ) a

10、nd famous 21 its natural scenery. italian traveller marco polo described hangzhou as the 21 (fine) and most splendid city in the world. the beauty of west lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can t leave without 23 (try) the longjing shrimp, one of hangzhou s signature dishes. the

11、 dynamic city is home to many of china s tech companies including e-commerce giant alibaba. btoday, dogs are found 24 (help) to all who fly in airplanes. they are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to hum

12、ans. many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. the partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 （save）lives. cit was almost midnight, but mary couldn t fall asl eep. “ one sheep,

13、 two sheep ” she 27 (start) to count sheep. but did it really work? actually, some 28 (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. they can also think about

14、 a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 30 (quick). 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。father s exampleat the age of 16, my father sat beneath the street light to study until exhaustion kicked in. sometimes,

15、 if he was lucky, the school guard would let him slip into the empty corridors to 31 the cold. other nights, the guard shooed him away. the 32 of electricity in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overcome on his path to becoming a 33 . despite poor conditi

16、ons, supporting the whole family after grandpa s death, and the 60% 英語(yǔ)第 4 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）illiteracy（文盲） rate of his country, pakistan, my father defeated the odds to establish his own clinic. however, he decided to 34 this comfortable lifestyle and move to america to 35 limitless opportunities for his fam

17、ily. because of his 36 , i strive to take advantage of every opportunity. i transferred from my familiar suburban middle school, where i stood out, to the 37 international baccalaureate（ib）diploma program. although i also made sacrifices, like my father, by switching schools, i have no 38 . at my cu

18、rrent high school, i have endless 39 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. leaving my friends and the 40 of living five minutes from school was a small price to pay after i put my life into perspective. changing schools gave me the 41 to pursue rigorous (嚴(yán)格的 ) courses. my academ

19、ic future challenges and pushes me. for the rest of high school, i hope to keep my grades 42 , excel on standardized tests, and participate in summer programs. i understand that grades do not define a person, but i am motivated to study, like my father, 43 i reach success. i firmly believe that to d

20、evelop our society we must first assist the less 44 . i hope to choose a career that lets me do this. my motivation to become a doctor results from my desire to ease the 45 of others. also, i realize that 46 is the groundwork of my future and that i must 47 a solid foundation in it to achieve my goa

21、ls. 48 my father s sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, i enjoy my life in america with infinite possibilities, and i must work to 49 from all of them. my father worked his entire life to secure my future. i 50 it to him, and to myself, to make something of my education.

22、31. a. keep b. escape c. defend d. fight 32. a. lack b. danger c. delivery d. power 33. a. lawyer b. writer c. doctor d. professor 34. a. lead b. adopt c. leave d. continue 35. a. check b. appreciate c. predict d. seek 36. a. sacrifice b. talent c. instruction d. preparation 37. a. enjoyable b. admi

23、rable c. developing d. challenging 38. a. ideas b. regrets c. concerns d. excuses 39. a. gifts b. wishes c. opportunities d. decisions 40. a. relief b. honor c. result d. comfort 41. a. drive b. award c. duty d. turn 42. a. consistent b. average c. typical d. common 43. a. though b. if c. until d. s

24、ince 英語(yǔ)第 5 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）44. a. energetic b. friendly c. ambitious d. fortunate 45. a. burden b. pain c. worry d. stress 46. a. freedom b. interest c. health d. education 47. a. build b. follow c. shake d. give 48. a. against b. with c. unlike d. beyond 49. a. withdraw b. benefit c. struggle d. recover 5

25、0. a. offer b. owe c. give d. send 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ain december 2017, i attended a conference. five successful women delivered speeches on the topic “ bounc ing back after setbacks . ” as i sat there listening to their many p

26、ersonal and professional mistakes and setbacks, i felt fortunate that i hadn t made that many mistakes in my own life. those women had lost thousands in investments, started companies but failed, sold companies that later ended up being worth millions, and lost partners in the name of business. desp

27、ite knowing that they had, in fact, bounced back and were again doing very well, i was starting to feel sorry for them. then, as if someone whispered in my ear, i heard the words: “ don t be so proud of yourself. you haven t made any mistakes because you haven t lived at all. look how boring your li

28、fe is. ” whose voice was this, and how dare it speak to me like that? i think, for the first time, i heard my own heart speak. it shook me to my core, and it took all i had to keep from crying. i started thinking of the mistakes i had made. the voice was right. there weren t many at all. i had follo

29、wed a straight path for 38 years. i went to school, earned bachelor s and master s degrees with honors, and stayed at every job i d had far longer than it was professionally beneficial for me to do so. in fact, at 38, i had only had three jobs. “ the devil( 魔鬼 ) you know is better than the one you d

30、on t ” was my motto. a quick review of my life made me realize that it was the actions i hadn t taken that i was suddenly regretting. i hadn t studied abroad. i hadn t risked love. in fact, i was perpetually single. i hadn t started a business. i hadn t traveled enough. i had said “ no” far more tha

31、n “yes”.the voice that whispered to me continued to the new year. it was like it laughed at me. the thought of turning forty frightened me. it s one thing to be unhappy and unsettled in your twenties, and perhaps even in one s thirties. but was i going to start a new decade with the same boredom? i

32、needed something to pick me up, some activity i could look forward to. 51. how did the author feel when first hearing stories from the 5 speakers? 英語(yǔ)第 6 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）a. regretful. b. surprised. c. lucky. d. guilty. 52. the author felt like crying during the conference because she realized . a. she hadn

33、t lived her life to the fullest b. she was deeply touched by the women c. she had nothing to be proud of in her life d. she had made a lot of mistakes in her life 53. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean? a. the familiar devil is more frightening. b. saying “ no” is better

34、than saying “ yes”.c. it s better to stay within the comfort zone. d. you d better change your job more frequently. 54. from the passage, we can learn that the author . a. felt afraid of ageing b. traveled abroad a lot c. was married in her thirties d. decided to do something new bprintable tags tur

35、n everyday objects into smart devicesengineers have developed printable metal tags ( 標(biāo)貼 ) that could be attached to everyday objects and turn them into smart internet of things devices. the metal tags are made from copper foil (銅箔 ) printed onto thin, flexible, paper-like materials to reflect wifi s

36、ignals. the tags work essentially like “ mirror s” that reflect radio signals from a wifi router. when a user s finger touches these “ mirrors” , it disturbs the reflected wifi signals in such a way that can be remotely sensed by a wifi receiver like a smartphone. the tags can be nailed onto objects

37、 that people touch every day, like water bottles, walls or doors. these objects then become smart and connected devices that can signal a wifi device whenever a user interacts with them. the tags can also be shaped into thin keypads or smart home control panels that can be used to remotely operate w

38、ifi-connected speakers and other internet of things devices. xinyu zhang, a professor of electrical and computer engineering, named the technology livetag. he pictures people using livetag technology to track human interaction with everyday objects. for example, livetag could potentially be used to

39、assess the recovery of patients who have suffered from stroke ( 中風(fēng) ). “ when patients return home, they could use this technology to provide data based on how they interact with everyday objects at home, whether they are opening or closing doors in a normal way, or if they are able to pick up bottle

40、s of water, for example. the amount, intensity and frequency of their activities could be recorded and sent to their doctors to evaluate their 英語(yǔ)第 7 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）recovery, ” said zhang. “ and this can all be done in the comfort of their own homes rather than having to keep going back to the clinic for f

41、requent testi ng, ” he added. the researchers note several limitations of the technology. livetag currently cannot work with a wifi receiver further than one meter away, so researchers are working on improving the tag sensitivity and detection range. ultimately, the team aims to develop a way to mak

42、e the tags using normal paper and ink printing, which would make them cheaper to mass produce. 55. when people touch a printable metal tag, . a. they are actually touching a mirror b. the wifi router will stop sending signals c. the reflected wifi signals will be disturbed d. their fingers can be se

43、nsed by a wifi router 56. livetag can probably be used to . a. precisely locate everyday objects b. remotely control a wifi-connected tv c. easily block signals from wifi devices d. greatly improve one s physical condition 57. livetag helps stroke patients by . a. evaluating the process of their rec

44、overy b. sending data of their activities to doctors c. connecting their smartphones with doctor sd. recording doctor s assessments of their recovery chow to make friends, according to sciencefriendship is one of life s most important features, and one too often taken for granted. the human desire f

45、or companionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finite we can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of people s social networks; these have returned estimates ranging f

46、rom about 250 to about 5,500 people. looking more specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of christmas cards to test closeness put the average person s friend group at about 121 people. however vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. the average american t

47、rusts only 10 to 20 people. moreover, that number may be shrinking: from 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. this is both sad and of important consequence, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who don t. 英語(yǔ)第 8

48、 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）so what should you do if your social life is lacking? here the research is instructive. to begin with, don t refuse to consider the humble acquaintance （交情） . even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. beyond that, building dee

49、per friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. a recent study out of the university of kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to becom e a “real” friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.

50、 if that sounds like too much effort, renewing inactive social ties can be especially rewarding. reconnected friends can quickly recapture the trust they previously built, while offering each other a dash of novelty （新奇）drawn from whatever they ve been up to in the meantime. and if all else fails, y

51、ou could start randomly to tell secrets to people you don t know that well. self-disclosure makes us more likable, and as a bonus, we are more likely to favor those to whom we have revealed our soul. longing for closeness and connection is common and everywhere, which suggests that most of us are st

52、umbling（跌跌撞撞） through the world, expecting companionship that could be easily provided by the lonesome stumblers all around us. so set aside this article, turn to someone nearby, and try to make a friend. 58. from paragraph 2, we can know that . a. a strong social relationship can guarantee a long l

53、ife b. real friendships are based on the exchange of presents c. people s inner circle is decreasing despite large social networks d. people s social networks depend on their desire for companionship 59. what does the author suggest to improve one s social life? a. sharing secrets with close friends

54、. b. choosing likable people as friends. c. avoiding the humble acquaintance. d. spending time for deeper friendships. 60. what is the passage mainly about? a. the tips on how to develop friendship. b. the reasons for seeking companionship. c. the benefits brought by a good social life. d. the relat

55、ionship between friendship and happiness. 61. the author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by . a. using research results b. making comparisons c. giving some examples d. telling personal stories 英語(yǔ)第 9 頁(yè)（共 12 頁(yè)）dunderstanding chinese culture: the challenge to the westlate last year, a

56、new zealand newspaper reported that china was sending 120 doctors to a pacific island to assist with their community health. a positive action, one might think, but the focus of the story was to ask what china was doing in the pacific, and how we have failed to the extent that we have allowed this t

57、o happen. what are the chinese doing on “ our patch” ? in fact, the rise of china is to a certain degree promoted as a threat. the challenge to the west, then, is to improve an appreciation of what china is. how does china s cultural heritage present a positive advantage to the world? to understand

58、this, it is important to consider the foundations of chinese culture and society. china has more than 5,000 years of uninterrupted cultural development. we at least need to go back 2,500 years to study taoism, for its cultural and philosophical roots, and confucius for his social philosophy and infl

59、uence on society. taoism provides us with many aspects of the special nature of chinese culture and philosophy. the concept of yin and yang in taoism, which brings us balance through the integration of opposites, is well-known but not fully understood in the west. chinese medicine, which tends to ta

60、ke a longer time to take effect, with a focus to work in harmony with the body, is to restore imbalance causing diseases rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area. confuciuscontribution to chinese society also provides a difference to western society. eastern society places the