Unit5Travellingabroad,UsingLanguage,Lima,thecapitalofPeru,liesinthenorthonthePacificcoast.,Cuzco,theancientIncacapital,andnowisalivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.,Cuzco庫斯科位于秘魯南部山區(qū)，是古老的印加文化的搖籃。,SunTempleofCusco,TheAndesMountains,runsparalleltothePacificcoast,anditisthelongestmountainsintheworld.,“the”用在江河湖海、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等地理名詞前。,TheAndesMountains,安第斯山脈中的馬丘比丘古城遺跡是目前保存最完好的印加古城之一,1983年被列入世界文化遺產名錄。,MachuPicchu,秘魯印加遺址MachuPicchuPeruLOCATIONTheMachupicchuarchaeologicalcomplexislocatedinthedepartmentofCusco,intheUrubambaprovinceanddistrictofMachupicchu.,的的喀喀湖(TiticacaLake)世界海拔最高的大淡水湖之一。位于玻利維亞和秘魯兩國交界的科亞奧高原上,3/5在玻境內。湖光山色,景色秀麗,被譽為“高原明珠”。湖中有著名的太陽島和月亮島,保留著古老的印第安人文化傳統(tǒng),湖底下有一古城遺跡,表明這里是印第安人文化的發(fā)源地之一。,AmazonJungle,ReadingandSpeaking:,Peru,ReadtheentryaboutPeruandfindtheplacesmentionedinthetext.,Peru,Acountry,ThreemaingeographicalareasofPeru,Ancientempire,ThecapitalofPeru,ThecapitalofInca,TheIncaruins,Anarrowcoastalbelt,TheAndesMount.,Highandflatplains,Inca,Lima,Cuzco,MachuPicchu,LakeTiticaca,Thehighestlakeintheworld,1.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?,CuzcoispopularbecauseitisclosetoMachuPicchuandisagoodplacetoseebothSpanishandIndiancultureandart.,2.WhatdoyouthinkthetwoofficiallanguagesofPeruare?,SpanishandIndian.,Answerthequestions.,3.WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca?,LakeTiticacaisthehighestnavigablelakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravelonit.,Whichtourswouldbestsuitpeoplewholikeanactiveholidayanddontneedfirstclassaccommodation?,Tours1and4.,Nowreadthebrochureonthenextpageandanswerthefollowingquestions.,2.WhatkindofpeoplewouldenjoyTour2?,Peoplewhoenjoylearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountrytheyarevisiting.Peoplewhoenjoybeautifulscenerybutprefertoseeitthroughthewindowsofacomfortablebus.,3.OnwhichtoursdoyouvisitMachuPicchu?,Tours1and3.,4.IfyouspenttwoweeksinandaroundCuzco,Whichtourwouldbebesttodolast?,Tour2wouldbebesttodolastbecauseitendsinLima,thecapital.,Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetextonpage44.,Tour1:1.Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?3.Howlongwilltour1last?,Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?Jungle,wildlife,mountainscenery,ancientruins,sunriseonAndes2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?onhike,train3.Howlongwilltour1last?fourdays,Tour2:4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?,Puno(譜諾),4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?Cuzco,Puno,LakeTiticaca,floatingislandsoftheUrospeople,Lima5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?Bybus,boat,plane6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Fantasticviewofhighland,boat,staywithalocalUrosfamily.,Tour3:7.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?8.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?,Andes,Cuzco,MachuPicchu(ruins),Learnabouthistory,visitthemuseums,admiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoyexcellentfood,buysouvenirs,viewtheancientruins,Tour4:9.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?10.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?11.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?,Cuzco,Andes,Amazonjungle,Byplane,boat.,EnjoytheviewofAndesandexploretheAmazonjungle,seemanybirds.,_1.Mike,awell-paidphotographer,whohasgreatinterestinadventuringandexploration.Hehopestohaveanactiveholidayandshootsomepicturesofdifferentkindsofbirds._2.Elisabeth,whohasretiredrecently,isplanningforaleisurelyvacation.Shehopestovisitthemuseums,buysomethingspecialandtastesomedeliciousfood.,Tour4,Tour3,Matchthefourtourswithaproperperson.,_3.Alessandro,ahikinglover,hopestospendsomedayshikingwhileenjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery._4.Alfredandhisgirlfriend.Notonlydotheyhopetohaveachancetoexperiencelocalpeopleslife,butalsoliketogotravelingbyboatinaromanticway.,Tour1,Tour2,1.TheAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.安第斯山脈(與沿海地帶)平行一直到海岸。1)runv.伸展,延伸,Explanation,與run相關的短語:runacrossrunafterrunatrunintosb.runoffrunoverrunaway,偶然遇見向某人沖去排出逃走,追趕撞著某人溢出,2)paralleladj./n./v.adj.平行的;同方向的Thishighwayrunsparallelto/withtherailroad.Parallellinesnevermeet.adj.Hissuggestionisparalleltoyours.(=similar)adj.類似的;對應的Isthereanyparallelto/withthisroad?n.Therunnerhasnoparallel.n.匹敵的人或物Thisexpressway/motorwayparallelsthecoastseveralmiles.v.和平行,beparallelto/withsth線A平行于線B。LineA_LineB.這條高速公路與鐵路線平行。Thishighway_therailroad.,isparallelwith,is/runsparallelto,2.Peruhasawidevarietyofplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle,andabundantwildlife.秘魯有大量的植物,從沙漠里的小草到大面積的叢林,而且還有大量的野生動物。abundantadj.beabundantin富于,很豐富,abundancen.豐富inabundance大量,充裕anabundanceof很多的Thetreeisabundantinfruit.Thereisanabundantsupplyofoilnow.Atthepartytherewasfoodinabundance.Thefamoussingerhasmakeanabundanceofrecords.,3.governvi./vt.管理,治理;左右(某人,行動等),給予影響governmentn.1)Dontbegovernedbywhatotherpeoplesay.不要被別人的話所左右。2)Parentsgovernachilduntilhedevelopsthepowertogovernhimself.父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己為止。3)IntheUnitedKingdomthesovereignreignsbutdoesnotgovern/rule.在英國君主稱王但不治理國家。,4.CuzcoisalivelycitywherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.庫斯科是一個富有活力的城市，在那里隨處可見印第安人和西班牙人的文化和藝術。1)lively:活潑的,生動的,有生氣的作定語和表語alivelymind頭腦靈活的2)alive:活著的,活的作定語放于名詞后，表語形容詞=livingHisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivekeepsth.alive,3)living活著的,逼真的thelivingwriterthelivings4)live現(xiàn)場直播的,活著的alivewhaleThefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive.,alive,living,live,life,lively,1.Pandasusually_inthesouthandsoutheastofChina.2.Therearentmanypandas_intheworldtoday.,live,alive/living,Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.,3.Nothingcan_withoutairorwater.4.Arethereany_thingsononeofthestars?5.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghislessons_andinteresting.6.Theoldcouple_ahappylife.,live,lively,living,live,7.Itwasa_TVbroadcast,notacassetterecording.8.Look!Thefishisstill_.Itsa_fish.Putitintowaterandkeepit_.,alive,living,alive,live,outofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的Itsoutofthequestion.那是不可能的。Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.沒你的幫助提前完成任務是不可能的。Thiskindoffriendshipisquite.這種友誼根本不值得討論。