高二英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣綜合練習(xí)1 - Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed3. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. SinceC. Though D. When4 - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You _home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave6 He suggested that the person _to be punished.A. refers B. refer C. should refer D. referred7 - Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?- No, if he had, I dont believe he _the living-room window.A. would break B. broke C. would have broken D. breaks8 Without electricity, human life _quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be9 - _he come to see you as he promised? - Of course, please, and Id rather he _ me the truth. A. Will; informed B. Shall; told C. Should; will tell D. Can; tell10 - He looks very hot and dry.- So _ if you had a temperature of 39. A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I _ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _.” A. Hed better give up drinking B. He shouldnt have drunk so much C. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _ you if you had so high a fever.” A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.” A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once. A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given upB. Had he given up C. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better。 A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done18. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get way。 A. was planning B. had planned C. planned D. would plan19. I would like _ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you。 A. to invite B. inviting C. to have invited D. having invited20. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now. A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be 21. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But forC. Because of D. As for 22The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling23Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through24Id rather you _ by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone25_ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be26. We are all for your proposal that discussion _.A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off27. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed28. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _ .A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved29. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn off B. turned offC. would turn off D. had turned off30. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been31. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages.A. has been B. was C. is D. had been32.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A. has to get B. had got C. were to get D. could have got33. _ you known the truth, you should have told him .A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If34. 9.Its high time you _.A. start to work B. would start to workC. started to work D. had started to work35. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 36. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 37.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken38. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die /gaokao/beijing C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 39.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_ .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved40.-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt考題精釋1. B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇。should have done是虛擬用法，表示對(duì)過去情況的后悔或責(zé)備，D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣太重，不符合語(yǔ)境。2. B。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬意義的用法。I dont think是否定前移。意為：我認(rèn)為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過去式）+ havedone，所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。3. A。從題干意思看，句子明顯用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If可引導(dǎo)虛擬的條件從句，指與事實(shí)相反或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。對(duì)過去的情景表達(dá)虛擬時(shí)條件句謂語(yǔ)用had + 過去分詞，主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。4. B。透過虛擬語(yǔ)氣透漏的信息：因交通擁擠，我六點(diǎn)以前沒能及時(shí)趕回；所以下文說：真遺憾，Tina六點(diǎn)以前在（was）這里（要見你，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)走了），上句虛擬，下句真實(shí)。5. B。語(yǔ)境告訴考生，說話者對(duì)對(duì)方非常擔(dān)心又滿懷關(guān)切之情，既著急又生氣，因此難免說出埋怨的話：你本不該不辭而別（而使我如此擔(dān)心）。shouldnt have left是一種虛擬說法，即“過去本不該離開”，符合語(yǔ)境。6. D。suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+原形動(dòng)詞”， 故易誤選B, C.其實(shí)該題考查的是過去分詞短語(yǔ)referred to作定語(yǔ)，從句的謂語(yǔ)是(should) be punished.7. C。對(duì)話中的No是關(guān)鍵詞，說明答話人已經(jīng)否認(rèn)小偷進(jìn)入過房間，所以后面的議論用的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8. D?！凹偃缃裉鞗]有電，人們的生活就大不同了”，是一種虛擬表達(dá)，要用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣謂語(yǔ)，故選D. 這里Without短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件。9. B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用。表示征詢意見，shall用于第一、三人稱；would rather后接從句用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10. A。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)在邏輯暗示這里應(yīng)用“so +謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”句型表示前邊的一種情況也適用于后者；本句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had是解題的關(guān)鍵，這暗示if從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，那么與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的主句謂語(yǔ)要用could，would原形動(dòng)詞等，故選A。11B幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。正確答案選B。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即 or=if I didnt forget where I read the article（要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話但事實(shí)上忘了）。12D。幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是受句中 drunk 一詞的影響。最佳答案為D。關(guān)鍵信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子既然用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是說，“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題的最佳答案是D。13D。容易誤選A或C。選A者，認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致；選C者，認(rèn)為其后帶有if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從語(yǔ)氣上看，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。此題最佳答案為D。分析如下：(1) “so + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“也一樣”時(shí)。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜歡看電視，我也一樣。When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候，人類也會(huì)隨之消失。(2) 由于空格后的 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣（這是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案應(yīng)選D。14C。容易誤選A或B。根據(jù)上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。但此題的最佳答案是 C。按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，would rather 后接that 從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去。15D。幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。最佳答案選 D。insist后的從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用，具體要看該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說來(lái)，若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選D最合適。16B。容易誤選 D。正確答案應(yīng)選B。之所以不能選D，是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語(yǔ)是would not have got，這表明是對(duì)過去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 had given up，而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were 等詞時(shí)，通?？梢允÷?if，并將 had, should, were 提前置于句首。17D。考點(diǎn)解析：“What a pity!”暗示他的表現(xiàn)令人遺憾。鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本來(lái)可能發(fā)揮得更好，因此用might have done，最佳答案為D。18B。考點(diǎn)解析：句意為：我原計(jì)劃去散步，但是有人來(lái)訪，我無(wú)法走開。had planned to do sth表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算。最佳答案為B。19C?？键c(diǎn)解析：句意為：我本來(lái)想讓你參加我的生日宴會(huì)，可是因?yàn)槊?，我忘記了。would like to have done sth。表示“本來(lái)想做某事(而未做)”。最佳答案為C。20D。解析：這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。條件句省略了if，把助詞had提前到主語(yǔ)前面，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中now表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有（D）是正確表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。21B。解析：假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for、but that、without, 由連詞but、副詞otherwise 、比較級(jí)、形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語(yǔ)考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我本可以去聽音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選（B）But for為正確答案。22A解析：if引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示同時(shí)或?qū)?lái)的情況，動(dòng)詞要用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或would(could等)+動(dòng)詞原形，本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，所以要用過去式，故（A）是正確答案。23B。解析：本題前半句是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句，后半句是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的主句。相當(dāng)于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本題的答案是B. would have got through。選項(xiàng)A. must have got through（肯定通過）表示一種對(duì)過去事情的主觀推測(cè)，不是與過去事情相反的情況。另外，must不能用在虛擬條件句中。選項(xiàng)C. would get through（就會(huì)通過）是虛擬語(yǔ)氣現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一種表示方法，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)D. could get through（可能通過），could也可以用于非真實(shí)條件句里，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，但這里，它只表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)可能的事實(shí)相反。24C。解析：主語(yǔ)+would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：用一般過去時(shí)表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過去完成時(shí)表示希望過去實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)作,故選C. went。25A解析：“要不是老百姓的及時(shí)投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。”本題測(cè)試交錯(cuò)時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句是表示過去時(shí)間的虛擬條件，if省略，主語(yǔ)it與助動(dòng)詞had倒裝。虛擬條件句也可寫成這樣：If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public。這是重點(diǎn)句型，在各類測(cè)試中?？肌?6. A.解析：全句意思是：我們都贊成你的建議，把討論推遲。答案是A。27. B。 解析：if only 引出感嘆句，意思是“要是多好”，表示說話人的一種愿望，希望發(fā)生（事實(shí)上不可能發(fā)生）與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。本句的全句意思是：“看我現(xiàn)在的處境多糟糕！要是我聽從你的勸告多好”。事實(shí)上，句中的“我”沒有聽從勸告，所以處境很糟糕。28. C.解析：這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句，通過介詞短語(yǔ)without,表示潛在的一種假設(shè)，而主句中的情況也早已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用would not have been achieved這一形式。29. A解析： propose是欲望動(dòng)詞,后接的賓語(yǔ)從句或主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形。30. B。解析：句意為：“要是有一聲巨響，這些動(dòng)物會(huì)受到驚嚇，這是有現(xiàn)實(shí)可能性的?！眘hould there be表示虛擬條件句中將來(lái)時(shí)間的謂語(yǔ)形式, if省略,所以should與there倒裝。因此B. should there be 就是本題答案 。31. D解析：felt是過去式，所以該句是由as though引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。32. C。解析：本句的意思是：“瓊不想馬上就工作