初三英語中考難題易錯(cuò)題匯總系列(一)A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the( )2. - Must I go home now?-No, you _. You _ sit here for a moment.A. neednt ; must B. mustnt; have to C. neednt to ;must D. dont have to ; can ( )3. It wasnt long_ the rain stopped and the sun came out again.A. until B. before C. when D. since( )4. You dont know me, do you? _. Dont you remember _ the mountain with us last weekend?A. No; climbing B. No; to climb C. Yes; climbing D. Yes; to climb( )5. Could you tell me_?A. what she had done with the camera.B. how we can call this ladyC. what is wrong with the watchD. which city we should go ( )6. Its a good habit to _ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off( )7. Its an international school ,_of the students _from foreign countries.A. two-third; are B. second-thirds; is C. two-thirds ;are D. two-three; is( )8. She_ for 15 years, yet she didnt know what kind of man she _.A. had married; married B. had been married; married toC. had been married; had married D. married; had married to( )9. Many new houses have been provided _ people in Sichuan _.A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in( )10. Id like to find_ to read on the journey, and_ will do.A. something, everything B. something, somethingC. anything, everything D. something, anything( )11. Though they are _little children , they have worked out _many difficult math problems.A. so; so B. such；such C. so; such D. such; so( )12. What were the teachers _ about the exam when I came in?Aspeaking B. talking C. saying D. telling( )13. Your shoes under the bed _ bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. are smelt terrible B. smell terrible C. smell terribly D. are smelt terribly( )14. - Would you mind closing the window?- _. Its quite cold outside.A. Yes; I would B. Yes, I do C. No ; not at all D. Youd better not1選B講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：此題考冠詞。對(duì)于冠詞的考查大衛(wèi)經(jīng)常對(duì)學(xué)生說把句子翻成中文，翻成一個(gè)，一種，一類的用“a”或“an”，因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~表示泛指。翻成這個(gè)，那個(gè)，對(duì)方知道的用“the”，因?yàn)槎ü谠~表示特指。這句話可以翻譯成：像他這樣的一個(gè)人是不會(huì)簡單的滿足于他已經(jīng)取得（這種）的進(jìn)步。2選D講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)于Must的提問，肯定回答用must, 否定用neednt /dont have to；而can 可以表示允許，所以選D。對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查是初中的常考點(diǎn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別可以從可能性，允許，推測這三個(gè)方面來區(qū)別它們的不同。比如must，can，mustnt，neednt 就可以從允許的程度來區(qū)別：must表示必須，can 表示可以，mustnt表示千萬不能，neednt 表示不必。You must finish your work. 你必須要完成你的工作。You can finish your work. 你可以完成你的工作。You mustnt finish your work. 你千萬不能完成你的工作。You neednt finish your work. 你不必完成你的工作。3選B講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：此題考狀語從句的從屬連詞之區(qū)別。這是?？碱}，也是易錯(cuò)題。特別是It +時(shí)間+不同的從屬連詞+ 狀語從句?，F(xiàn)區(qū)別如下：1. It wasnt untilthat 這是not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句變體。如It wasnt until my mother came home that I did my homework. 直到媽媽回來我才做作業(yè)。2. It + 一段時(shí)間 +before . 這個(gè)句型可以翻成多少時(shí)間后，怎樣怎樣了。如It was four years before he left Jiangnan University. 四年之后，他離開的江南大學(xué)。也可以 It will be four years before he leaves Jiangnan University. 四年之后，他將離開江南大學(xué)。3. It is +一段時(shí)間+ since +過去時(shí)間或過去時(shí)態(tài)的狀語從句。 這個(gè)句型表示自從.之后，已經(jīng)多少年了。如It is ten years since he left Jiangnan University. 自從他離開江南大學(xué)后，已經(jīng)有十年了。4. It is time that + 過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。 這是一句虛擬語氣的句子，虛擬語氣涉及高中語法知識(shí)，這里不討論。牢記這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)就可以了。如：It is time that we started our class. 到了我們上課的時(shí)候了。4選C講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：這題前面空格考反義疑問句，后面后面空格考“動(dòng)詞+非謂做賓語”搭配。對(duì)于前否后肯的反義疑問句，一定要記住根據(jù)事實(shí)來回答，這道題目中，認(rèn)識(shí)就是yes，不認(rèn)識(shí)就是no，不要過分糾結(jié)。 后面remember 可以加 to do，但表示記著去做某事，而remember doing表示記著做過某事。這里顯然是你難道不記得上周你和我們一起去爬山的嗎？和remember 一樣的還有forget，regret ，mean等。to do 表示還沒做，to doing 表示做過了。forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事；forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事regret to do sth. 對(duì)去做某事感到遺憾；regret doing sth. 對(duì)做過的事情表示抱歉mean to do sth. 打算，有意去做某事； mean doing sth. 意思是（意味著）做某事5選C點(diǎn)撥：這道題考查了時(shí)態(tài)、賓語從句的疑問詞使用、賓語從句用陳述語序等語法點(diǎn)?？疾榈氖强忌木C合能力，可以用排除法來做。1. A錯(cuò)：選項(xiàng)中had done 是指過去的過去，語境中并沒有透露出來，正確用what she has done with the camera.2. B錯(cuò)：疑問詞使用錯(cuò)誤，這里應(yīng)該是我們叫這個(gè)女士什么（what），而不是我們?cè)鯓觼斫羞@個(gè)女士（how）。 如果分不清可以還原成一個(gè)陳述句，此句可以設(shè)想還原成We can call this lady the First Lady. 我們可以把這位女士叫做第一夫人。3. C 對(duì)： Something is wrong with the watch. 對(duì) Something 提問用what, 變成 What is wrong with the watch. 因?yàn)閣hat 本身就是作主語，所以是符合陳述語序的原則的。4. D 錯(cuò)：which 來提問時(shí)，語境中一定要有可選擇的對(duì)象。而這里沒有，因此排除。 比如 I have two apples. I want to know which you like to eat? 這句是用which的。6選A講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：這道題考動(dòng)詞短語。動(dòng)詞短語看似簡單，實(shí)際上錯(cuò)誤率很大的。要重視，到高考也是重點(diǎn)。 put away 表示收拾，符合題意。 put up 舉起，張貼；put out 滅火；put off 拖延。 記動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)可以整理起來記 如先記put +， put off，put away，put down 等，然后記 + off， 如put off， take off， get off ，這樣效果更好，邊記憶，邊比較。7選C講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：這道題考數(shù)字，和主謂一致。 對(duì)于分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，但如果分子是2以上的數(shù)字的話，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。所以第一個(gè)空是2/3, 所以選C；后面用are 還是用 is ，看的是主語蘊(yùn)含的數(shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，就是所謂的意念一致原則，2/3 的學(xué)生當(dāng)然是復(fù)數(shù)。8選C： 講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：這題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句和動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)賓搭配。這道題還是比較有難度的。先看第一個(gè)空格，marry 是個(gè)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要跟賓語的，如：Tom married Lisa, 如果marry 后面沒有賓語，就一定是被動(dòng)語態(tài) Tom was married （to Lisa）. 所以原句中由于marry后面沒有賓語，從主謂的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系上可以排除A和D；后面空格考的是定語從句，這句從句的完整表達(dá)應(yīng)該是she didnt know what kind of man whom she married, 從句中whom是作賓語，可以省略，所以直接可以表達(dá)成she didnt know what kind of man she married.9選 D講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：這題考查介詞搭配和省略。 第一個(gè)空，提供某人用be provided for sb. 第二個(gè)空格是provided for people in Sichuan to live in (many new houses)的省略，如果沒有in 就變成provided for people in Sichuan to live (many new houses)，live 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟名詞的，應(yīng)該是live in +名詞，顯然應(yīng)該選D。10選D講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：此題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的區(qū)別。對(duì)于something，anything，everything 和nothing的區(qū)別是初中甚至高中?？嫉狞c(diǎn)。something 是一些東西，anything 是任何東西， everything 每個(gè)東西，nothing 是沒有東西。這里根據(jù)句子意思是我想找一些東西在旅程上閱讀，任何東西都可以，所以選D。 注意not anything = nothing是完全否定； not everything 是并非每一個(gè)，不是完全否定，這個(gè)一定要注意。11選D講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：此題考such和 so 的區(qū)別。 一般認(rèn)為such 和 so 的區(qū)別就是such 修飾名詞，so 修飾形容詞或副詞，如：You are such a beautiful girl. 或 The girl is so beautiful. 但是如果名詞前面有many，much 這兩個(gè)限定詞修飾時(shí)，不能用such，用so. 如：I meet so many beautiful girls. 所以這里選D。12選C講評(píng)點(diǎn)撥：此題考說（speak，talk，say和tell 的區(qū)別）。英文中說有4個(gè)常用詞say,tell, speak, talk.其中不及物動(dòng)詞有speak和talk，如：Iwant to talk with you. We are talking about the new film，后面是不能直接跟賓語的。但speak其后接語言時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，其他情況是不及物動(dòng)詞。say 與tell是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接加賓語。其中t