Period 2Understanding ideas課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單詞拼寫1The road was covered with a _ (一大片) of ice.答案：sheet2This _ (地區(qū)) is calm again after last nights disturbances. 答案：region3The magzine will appear in a new _ (設(shè)計(jì)) from next month.答案：design4There is still much to discuss. We shall, _ (因此), return to this item at our next meeting.答案：therefore5They were playing in the _ (淺的) end of the swimming pool.答案：shallow單句語(yǔ)法填空1The Zhuang and Yao people are two wise and hardworking ethnic groups, to _ Guangxi is home.答案：whom“介詞to關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾ethnic groups。2He is working _ that research for about twenty years.答案：onwork on . “致力于；從事于”。3One of the duties of teachers is _ (turn) backward students into advanced ones.答案：to turn不定式短語(yǔ)在本句中作表語(yǔ)。4This sentence does not seem to connect _ the context. 答案：withconnect with為固定搭配，意為“連接”。5The story of ethnic minority _ (pass) down by word of mouth.答案：has been passed/is passed主語(yǔ)The story和pass down之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或表述一般事實(shí)，故填has been passed/is passed。6He was also a writer of beautiful stories, some of _ are with his wife.答案：whichwhich指代先行詞beautiful stories，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。7The terraces _(create) by the Zhuang people are well known in the world.答案：created應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾terraces。8(2018全國(guó)卷)They also had a small pool _ which they raised fish.答案：inin whichwhere，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾pool，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。9She didnt care about our advice, so we couldnt prevent her _ (carry) out that plan.答案：carryingprevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻擋某人做某事”。10I _ (admire) her when I first met her and I still think shes excellent.答案：admired由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when I first met her”可知，前一分句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填admired。單句寫作1中國(guó)有很多少數(shù)民族，例如位于廣西的壯族和瑤族。_答案：There are many ethnic groups in China, such as the Zhuang and Yao nationalities in Guangxi. 2他們與大自然和諧共處，創(chuàng)造出很多的奇跡(miracle)。_答案：They have worked in harmony with nature and created many miracles. 3他們給下一代留下了豐富的精神和物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)(spiritual and material heritage)。_答案：Rich spiritual and material heritage has been set up for future generations.4梯田是最偉大的貢獻(xiàn)之一，它們不僅僅美化(beautify)了中國(guó)的青山，也增加了良田。_答案：Terraces are one of their great contributions. They not only beautify the green hills of China, but also increase the farmland.5他們受到了子孫后代的愛(ài)戴和尊敬。_答案：They were admired and respected by their children.連句成篇(微寫作，用上面單句連接而成) 答案：There are many ethnic groups in China, such as the Zhuang and Yao nationalities in Guangxi. They have worked in harmony with nature and created many miracles. Rich spiritual and material heritage has been set up for future generations. Terraces are one of their great contributions, which not only beautify the green hills of China, but also increase the farmland. Therefore, they were admired and respected by their children.思維訓(xùn)練閱讀理解APanama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing (天體觀察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei, HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游觀光的好地方，這四個(gè)地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)酒店每晚的房?jī)r(jià)分別為：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞美麗的晚霞。3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panama City, Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”； San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, youll witness . your kids play in the Pacific.”可知，這四個(gè)旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項(xiàng)正確。BOn plenty of drives with my mom through my childhood, she would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle (甲蟲) from tragedy (災(zāi)難) while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car.Though Mothers Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mom has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift (節(jié)儉). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags.Mom creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons (浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden. I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mom didnt need to lecture; she didnt need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct (直覺(jué)) for protection.I am slowing down and it isnt because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. Ive begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.Last summer, in the company of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with sweetness. I immediately wanted to share with my mom.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)于母親關(guān)心環(huán)境的行為的態(tài)度變化。4Why does the author say Earth Day is connected with Mothers Day?ABecause Mothers Day falls shortly after Earth Day.BTo show that all the older women in her family are environmentalists.CTo show how much her mother cares about the environment.DBecause her mother shows her how to be friendly to nature on Mothers Day.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Though Mothers Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mom has been green since she became concerned about the environment.”可知作者說(shuō)地球日和母親節(jié)有關(guān)是為了說(shuō)明她的媽媽非常關(guān)心環(huán)境，故選C。5Which of the following has no relationship with Moms “green life”？ARescuing a beetle from a certain tragedy.BSaving glass jars or empty cheese containers.CSetting a caught spider free in the garden.DPicking dandelions on busy streets.答案：D推理判斷題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中均有出處，且由常識(shí)可知，這些均與“綠色生活”有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“在繁忙的街道上摘蒲公英”與母親的“綠色生活”無(wú)關(guān)，故選D。6What can be learned from the last paragraph?ATomatoes are the authors favorite fruit.BIt is her mother who taught the author to plant tomatoes.CPlanting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment.DThe author really appreciates her mothers teaching.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with sweetness. I immediately wanted to share with my mom.”可知，作者品嘗自己的“綠色”勞動(dòng)果實(shí)時(shí)，希望與母親分享，很感謝她母親的教導(dǎo)，故選D。7The writers attitude towards her moms behavior changed in the order of _.AunderstandingnegativesupportingBsupportingdoubtfulnegativeCnegativeunderstand