2025年大學(xué)《越南語(yǔ)》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——(持續(xù)更新中)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.下列越南語(yǔ)音節(jié)中，聲調(diào)為低沉調(diào)（S?cS?c）的是？A.nhàB.m?C.chaD.h?ng2.越南語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“?n”的未完成時(shí)態(tài)形式是？A.???nB.?nC.?ang?nD.s??n3.在越南語(yǔ)中，“cáinày”通常翻譯為中文的？A.那個(gè)B.這個(gè)C.那些D.那些4.詞語(yǔ)“th?i??i”在中文里最接近的意思是？A.年代B.時(shí)間C.時(shí)代D.日期5.越南語(yǔ)中，表示“非?！钡母痹~是？A.kháB.r?tC.cóD.cho6.句子“T?ithíchh?cv?nhóa(chǎn)Vi?tNam”的主語(yǔ)是？A.h?cB.v?nhóa(chǎn)Vi?tNamC.thíchD.T?i7.下列越南語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)中，表示“打電話”的是？A.t?ivòiB.nghemáyC.quam?ngD.??ctin8.越南語(yǔ)名詞“h?csinh”的性屬是？A.陽(yáng)性B.陰性C.中性D.不定9.連接詞“nh?ng”在中文里通常表示什么意思？A.和B.所以C.但是D.因?yàn)?0.越南語(yǔ)中，“m?y”通常用于指代？A.一個(gè)B.幾個(gè)C.很多D.一些不確定的數(shù)量二、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）1.越南語(yǔ)聲調(diào)的高低對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的意義沒(méi)有影響。（）2.越南語(yǔ)的名詞沒(méi)有性屬和數(shù)的變化。（）3.動(dòng)詞“xong”（完成）可以放在動(dòng)詞原形之后表示動(dòng)作完成。（）4.“Xinchào”和“Xinng?ngon”都是越南語(yǔ)的日常問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。（）5.越南語(yǔ)中，“gia?ình”指的是家庭或家庭關(guān)系。（）6.量詞“cái”通常用于指代有形的事物。（）7.越南語(yǔ)形容詞一般沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化。（）8.“Vi?tNam”是越南的簡(jiǎn)稱，發(fā)音為“維特蘭”。（）9.越南語(yǔ)中的代詞“anh”通常指代哥哥或年長(zhǎng)的男性。（）10.越南語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)完全采用拉丁字母。（）三、填空題（每空1分，共15分）1.Chàob?n,t?itênlàLan.T?ilàng??i__________(quêh??ng).2.Sángnaytr?i__________(n?ng).3.T?ith??ng?ih?cb?ng__________(ph??ngti?n).4.Cái?i?ntho?ic?ab?nmàu__________(màus?c).5.Em__________(thích)?nc?mngàyth??ng.6.H?mquat?i__________(?i)??nnhàsách.7.Tronggia?ình,b?t?ilàng??i__________(trongl?is?ng)nh?t.8.Vi?ch?cngo?ing??òih?is?__________(n?l?c).9.Phimnàyb?t??uvào__________(gi?).10.N?ub?nc?ngiúp??,h?y__________(g?i)chot?i.11.T?ithíchdul?ch??ncác__________(??tn??c)xungquanh.12.Ng?nng?làm?tph?nquantr?ngc?av?nhóa(chǎn)__________(qu?cgia).13.H?ct?plàm?tquátrìnhliênt?cvà?òih?is?__________(c?ngb?ng)th?igian.14.?Vi?tNam,l?T?tc?truy?nlàd?p??m?ing??isumh?p__________(gia?ình).15.Khánhi?ung??iVi?tNamnóiti?ng__________(ti?ngAnh)bênngoài.四、翻譯題（每題5分，共10分）1.將以下越南語(yǔ)句子翻譯成中文：“M?ing??ih?ycùngnhau?nm?ngthànhc?ngc?a??ituy?nbóng?áqu?cgia.”2.將以下中文句子翻譯成越南語(yǔ)：“學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言需要耐心和毅力?！蔽?、寫(xiě)作題（15分）假設(shè)你是越南學(xué)生Minh,請(qǐng)給一位即將來(lái)訪越南訪問(wèn)的朋友Hoa寫(xiě)一封短信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.熱烈歡迎Hoa到訪。2.介紹越南一個(gè)你推薦他去參觀的著名景點(diǎn)（例如：HaLongBay,Hu?ImperialCity）。3.提醒Hoa幾個(gè)需要注意的小文化細(xì)節(jié)（例如：?jiǎn)柡蚍绞健⒋┲龋?.表達(dá)你對(duì)這次見(jiàn)面的期待。---試卷答案一、選擇題1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B解析思路：1.Alàcaongang,Blàs?cs?c,Clàs?cs?c,Dlàsoang.Ch?nB.2.??ngt?trongthìhi?nt?iti?pdi?n(d?ngkh?nghoànthành)???ct?ob?ngcáchthêm"?ang"tr??c??ngt?g?c.Ch?nC.3."cáinày"d?chlà"這個(gè)".Ch?nB.4."th?i??i"ngh?alà"時(shí)代".Ch?nC.5."r?t"làt?ch?m?c??"非常".Ch?nB.6.Ch?ng?c?acaulàng??ith?chi?nhành??ng"thíchh?c",t?clà"T?i".Ch?nD.7."nghemáy"ngh?alà"打電話".Ch?nB.8."h?csinh"làdanht?ch?ng??i,thu?clo?idanht?tínhtrung(trungtính).Ch?nC.9."nh?ng"làt?n?icóngh?alà"但是".Ch?nC.10."m?y"dùng??ch?s?l??ngkh?ngxác??nh,th??nglà"幾個(gè)".Ch?nB.二、判斷題1.Sai2.?úng3.?úng4.?úng5.?úng6.?úng7.?úng8.Sai(Vi?tNamphátamlàVi?tNam)9.?úng10.?úng解析思路：1.S?cthái(th??caoth?pc?athanh?i?u)trongti?ngVi?tcóvaitròquy?t??nhngh?ac?at?.Sai.2.Ti?ngVi?tkh?ngcós?bi?n??iv?s?(s?ít,s?nhi?u)vàgi?ng(??c,cái)v?idanht?nh?ti?ngPháphayti?ng??c.?úng.3.??ngt?xong(hoànthành)cóth???ngsau??ngt?khác??ch?hành??ngtr??c?ó??k?tthúc.Víd?:T?i???nc?mxong.?úng.4."Xinchào"làchàoh?i,"Xinng?ngon"làchúcng?ngon(th??ngvàobu?it?i).C?hai??ulàkh?ung?th?ngd?ng.?úng.5."Gia?ình"cóngh?alàfamily(h?gia?ình)ho?cfamilyrelations(quanh?gia?ình).?úng.6."Cái"làm?tl??ngt?th?ngd?ngdùngchocácv?tth?c?th?.?úng.7.Ti?ngVi?tkh?ngcóbi?nth?th?igian(th?ihi?nt?i,quákh?,t??nglai)chotínht?nh?m?ts?ng?nng?khác.?úng.8."Vi?tNam"vi?tt?tc?an??cC?nghòaX?h?iCh?ngh?aVi?tNam,phátamlàVi?tNam.Sai.9."Anh"làdanht?nhanx?ngch?ng??inamtu?i??il?nh?nho?cb?ngmình,th??nglàanhtrai.?úng.10.Ti?ngVi?ts?d?ngh?th?ngch?Qu?cng?d?atrênkyt?Latin.?úng.三、填空題1.Vi?tNam2.quang3.xe??p4.??5.thích6.?i7.nghiêmkh?c8.n?l?c9.b?ygi?10.g?i11.n??c12.Vi?tNam13.??u14.gia?ình15.Anh解析思路：1.Cauc?nb?sungth?ngtinv?quêh??ngc?aLan.Lanlàng??iVi?tNam.填Vi?tNam.2.Caum?t??i?uki?nth?iti?tbu?isáng,c?nt?ch?n?ng.Tínht?"quang"(n?ng)phùh?p.填quang.3.Caunóiv?ph??ngti?n?il?i,c?ndanht?ch?ph??ngti?n."Xe??p"làm?tph??ngti?nph?bi?n.填xe??p.4.Cauc?nt?ch?màus?c,th?ngtinlàmàu??.填??.5.Caudi?nt?s?thích,c?n??ngt?"thích".填thích.6.Caunóiv?hành??ng??x?yratrongquákh?,dùng??ngt?quákh?"?i".填?i.7.Caum?t?tínhcáchc?ab?,c?ntínht?ch?tínhcáchnghiêmkh?c.填nghiêmkh?c.8.Caunóiv??i?uc?nthi?tchovi?ch?c,dùngdanht?"n?l?c".填n?l?c.9.Cauc?nth?igian,th?ngtinlà"b?ygi?".填b?ygi?.10.Caug?iyhành??ngkhic?ngiúp??,dùng??ngt?"g?i".填g?i.11.Caunóiv?vi?c?idul?ch??ncácqu?cgia,c?ndanht?"n??c".填n??c.12.Caunóiv?vaitròc?ang?nng?trongqu?cgia,c?ntênqu?cgia"Vi?tNam".填Vi?tNam.13.Caunóiv?s?c?nthi?tc?avi?ch?c,dùngtínht?"??u"(??ng??u,??u??n).填??u.14.Caunóiv?vi?csumh?ptronggia?ình,c?ndanht?"gia?ình".填gia?ình.15.Caunóiv?ng?nng????cnhi?ung??iVi?tNamnói?n??cngoài,c?ndanht?"Anh"(ch?ti?ngAnh).填A(yù)nh.四、翻譯題1."M?ing??ih?ycùngnhau?nm?ngthànhc?ngc?a??ituy?nbóng?áqu?cgia."翻譯：大家一起來(lái)慶祝國(guó)家足球隊(duì)的勝利。2."學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言需要耐心和毅力。"翻譯：學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言需要耐心和毅力。*(解析：直接將中文句子逐字逐句轉(zhuǎn)換成符合越南語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的句子。)*五、寫(xiě)作題Mìnhr?tvuikhingheHoas???nth?mVi?tNam.Xinchàob?nHoa!Chúcb?ncóm?tchuy?n?ith?tthúv?vàyngh?a.T?ir?tmu?ngi?ithi?uv?ib?nm?tdanhlamth?ngc?nhn?iti?ngc?aVi?tNam,?ólàV?nhH?Long.V?nhH?Longcór?tnhi?uhòn??o?áv?imu?nhình