高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分高中2025-2026學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)分班考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.Visitheraunt. C.Attendabirthdayparty.【答案】A【原文】M:That’sanicehandbag.Wheredidyougetit?W:Atthenewdepartmentstore.M:Iwanttobuyonejustlikethatformymother’sbirthday.W:Actually,I’mgoingtheretomorrowtofindashoulderbagformyaunt.2.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewentonatrip. B.Shedidthepacking. C.Shecheckedthewindows.【答案】B【原文】M:AreyoureadyforthetriptoNewYork?W:Moreorless.Imanagedtopackmysuitcasefirstthingthismorning,soallthat’slefttodoislockthewindows.3.Whatismentionedintheemailaboutthefitnesscenter?A.Itwillbeinusenextmonth.B.Itwilllengthenbusinesshours.C.Itwillbeopentotheemployees.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyouseetheemail?Ourfitnesscenter’sgoingtostayopen24hours?M:Yes,Ireadit.Theemailsaidthenewhourswillstartnextmonth.Ithinkit’llmakeourmembersveryhappy.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Surprised.【答案】C【原文】W:Ijustfoundoutsomegreatnews.M:What’sthat,Evelyn?W:YouknowhowI’vealwayswantedtobeaprofessionalphotographer?Well,Ijustgotajobatafashionmagazine.M:Wow,Ididn’tevenknowyouwerelookingforanotherjob.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Deliverymanandcustomer. B.Bakerandcustomer. C.Co-workers.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,I’mheretopickupacake.M:Sure.Couldyoutellmethenameit’sunder?W:I’mnotsurewhoamongmyco-workersorderedit,butitshouldhavethenumber25onit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginthepark?A.Hiking. B.Bird-watching. C.Picnicking.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Bookatourguide. B.Showhimaround. C.Havesomethingtoeattogether.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Anyfavoriteactivitiesyouenjoydoinginthepark?M:Well,forme,nothingbeatsenjoyinggoodfoodandgoodcompanyoutdoors.W:Maybewecouldplanapicnictogethersometime.M:I’dlovethat!So,whatelsedoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?W:Well,I’mquitethenaturelover.Hiking,bird-watching,younameit.M:That’sfantastic!I’vebeenmeaningtoexploremorearoundhere.Maybeyoucouldshowmesomehiddenplaces.W:Absolutely!I’dbehappytobeyourtourguide.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatsportdoesthemanlearntodo?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball.9.Whatdidthemandofirstinthelesson?A.Heplayedagame. B.Hejumped. C.Heran.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Youlooktired!M:Yes,I’vejustbeendoingsomesports.I’veneededtodomoreforages,soinsteadofsittingathomewatchingtennisonTV,I’mactuallyhavingagoatplayingitnow.Iconsideredtakingupfootballorbasketball,buttheyrequiretoomuchphysicalcontact.W:Sohaveyoujusthadalesson?M:Yes.Ithoughtit’dincludehavingagamewithsomeone,butthecoachhadusdoinglotsofjumpingfirst.Andafterthat,wewentrunning.Itseemedtogoonforever!W:Ohwow!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.Howmanypartsarethereinthesmartwatch?A.Five. B.Six. C.Eleven.11.Whereisthepowerbuttonofthesmartwatch?A.Attheback. B.Ontherightside. C.Atthebottomleft.12.Whichfunctiondoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Themicrophone. B.Heartratemonitor. C.Thetouchscreen.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【原文】M:Goodmorning.HowcanIusethissmartwatch?W:Well,thereareelevenpartsinthiswatch,butI’lljustshowyouthefirstfivemostbasicbuttons.Toturnonthewatch,youneedtopresstheHomebutton,whichisatthebottomleftofthewatch.M:OK,Isee.

W:ThesecondbuttonistheMicrophone,whichisontherightsideofthewatch.Itpicksupsoundorvoiceifyouaresendingittootherpeople.M:Well,isthereanythingthathelpsmetomeasuremyheartrate?W:Sure,sir.HereistheHeartRateSensoronthebackofthesmartwatch.Anotherfeatureisthetouchscreenonwhichyoucantouchtoenableanyfunction.AndwiththeBackbutton,youcanpressitifyouwanttoreturntothepreviousscreen.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowMartinachosehercourse.B.WhatMartina’steacherlookslike.C.WhetherMartinaenjoyshercampuslife.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheartteacher?A.HeisfromFrance. B.Hehasabadaccent. C.HeadvisesMartinaonchoices.15.WhatsubjectdoesMartinalikebest?A.Art. B.Science. C.History.16.WhydidMartinadecidetomajorinEnglish?A.Itwasmorepracticalforherfuture.B.Itiseasiertolearnthanothersubjects.C.ShelikedtheEnglishteacher.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.A【原文】W:Oh,hiGeorge,how’sitgoing?M:HiMartina,it’sgoingwell.Howaboutyou?How’suniversitylife?W:Well,it’sgreat,apartfromthestudyingofcourse.M:So,whatareyoustudying?Iseemtorememberthatyouweregoingtodoart.Thatwasyourbestsubject,wasn’tit?W:No,notreally.Ijustlikedtheteacher.HewasFrenchandhadanamazingaccent.MyfavoritesubjectwashistorybutIcouldn’tseewhatjobthatwouldgiveme.M:Ah,right.Sowhatdidyouchoose?W:Well,Ifounditreallydifficulttodecide.IwasreallygoodatsciencebutImustadmitIneverreallyenjoyedstudyingit.So,intheendIdecidedtochooseEnglishwhichwasmysecondfavoritesubjectandIthoughtitwouldbemoreusefultomethanstudyinganythingelse.Sothat’swhatI’mdoing.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whichbuildinghasagym?A.BlakeResidence. B.BrownHall. C.Queen’sBuilding.18.WhyisBlakeResidencepeaceful?A.Onlygirlslivethere. B.Novisitorscancomein. C.Everyonehasaprivateroom.19.WhatistheadvantageofQueen’sBuilding?A.Ithasshowerrooms. B.Ithasacomputerroom. C.Ithasitsownprivategarden.20.WhyistheParkwayFlatsexpensive?A.Parkingthereischarged.B.Therearethelargestrooms.C.Thefeesincludethecostofmeals.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:GoodafternoonandwelcometoStantonUniversity.I’mheretotellyouaboutthevariousdormswehave.Weaimtoofferaccommodationtoallfirst-yearstudents.Firstofall,there’sBrownHall,whichisnotthemostmodernofbuildings,butitisverypopular.Unliketheotherhalls,ithasrecentlyhadagymbuiltinitsbasement.AnotheroptionisBlakeResidence,builtlikealargehouse.Everybodycooksandeatstogether.Ithasaprivategardenandisevenmorepeacefulbecausethisisanall-girls'residencebutboyscanvisitit.ThelargestonewehaveisQueen’sBuildingandthishasbeenupgradedrecently.Theoriginalparkingareahasbeenbuiltonandeachbedroomnowhasitsownshowerroom.AfurtheroptionistheParkwayFlatswithapreservationorder.Thishasmeantthatonlyalimitedamountcouldbedonetoupgradeit,andthesurroundingareaisimportant.Soparkingisnotpermittedaroundtheflats.However,theflatsdohavemanyextrafacilitiessuchasaspecialcomputerroom,asmalllibraryandaself-servicerestaurant.Thecostofmealsiscoveredinthefeessoitdoeslookabitmoreexpensive.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMetropolitanArtGalleryVisitorGuideDiscoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.Designedforartenthusiastsandcasualvisitorsalike,ourgalleryoffersanenrichingculturalexperiencethroughcarefullyorganizedexhibitionsandengagingprograms.OpeningHoursThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.Pleasenotewe'reclosedonTuesdays,andlastadmissionis45minutesbeforeclosingtime.AdmissionPricesTicketTypePriceAdult￡15Senior(65+)￡12Student(withID)￡10Child(under12)FreeFamily(2+2)￡35DailyProgramsBeginyourjourneywithourdailyGuidedHighlightsTourat11:00AMor2:00PM,perfectforfirst-timevisitors.FamilieswillenjoyourweekendChildren'sArtWorkshopsat10:30AM,whileartloverscanattendourFridayeveningArtistTalksat6:30PM.VisitorFacilitiesWe'vedesignedyourvisitforcomfortandconvenience,offeringfreecloakroomservice,wheelchairaccessibleroutes,andaudioguidesinfivelanguages(￡3rental).Relaxatourgallerycaféservinglightmeals,andstayconnectedwithfreeWi-Fithroughout.PlanYourVisitForthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.Don'tforgetyourcamera(flashphotographyprohibited),andpleasenoteoursizerestrictionsforbags(maximum40x40x20cm).Location&TransportLocatedat15CultureStreet,justa5-minutewalkfromCentralStation,thegalleryoffersbikeracksandlimitednearbyparkingforyourconvenience.21.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoadultsandonechild(aged10)payforadmission?A.￡25. B.￡30. C.￡35. D.￡40.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMetropolitanArtGallery?A.AttendArtisttalksonMonday. B.AppreciateancientartworksonFriday.C.EnjoyGuidedHighlightsToursonTuesday. D.JoinChildren'sArtWorkshopsonWednesday.23.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodobeforecoming?A.Bringlightmeals. B.Rentanaudioguide.C.Buyticketsonline. D.Reserveparkingspaces.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參觀大都會美術(shù)館的具體細(xì)節(jié)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，Adult（成人）票價是15英鎊，Child(under12)（12歲以下兒童）是Free（免費的）。故一個由兩名成人和一名10歲兒童組成的家庭只需支付兩個成人票，即30英鎊。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Discoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.(在大都會美術(shù)館探索世界級的藝術(shù)藏品吧，那里有超過5000件跨越古代至當(dāng)代的藝術(shù)品靜待您的參觀。)”及 OpeningHours部分“ ThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.(該美術(shù)館每周三至周一對游客開放，開放時間為上午10點至下午6點，周五延長至晚上8點。)”可知，在該美術(shù)館，周五可欣賞古代藝術(shù)作品。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlanYourVisit部分“ Forthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.(為獲得最佳參觀體驗，我們建議您至少預(yù)留兩小時，并提前在線購票以避免排隊。)”可知，文章建議游客參觀之前提前在線購票。故選C。BWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(補貼)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmeasureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandtoofarofftomakeanimpact.“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”saidoneusermockinglyontheTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoencouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditslowestbirthratesince1983.“Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithonlyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.24.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepregnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild’sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddleschool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment.25.Theunderlinedword“mockingly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto?A.jokingly B.alarmingly C.lovingly D.willingly26.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.Tosolveaproblem. D.Tomakeacomparison.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwitnesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.Moremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirth.C.Newlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicresponses.D.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了山東省為了鼓勵出生率而出臺的一系列政策和措施?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.”（周二，山東省濰坊市官員在一場關(guān)于優(yōu)化鼓勵家庭多生孩子政策的新聞發(fā)布會上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三個孩子將免繳高中學(xué)費）可知，在濰坊，生第三胎的婦女可以享受第三個孩子免除高中的學(xué)費的福利。故選C項?！?5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”（如果孩子沒有通過考試，他或她能上高中嗎？）并結(jié)合常識可知，這是開玩笑的說法，由此猜測，劃線單詞mockingly為“取笑地，開玩笑地”意思，結(jié)合選項A項jokingly“開玩笑地”意思一致。故選A項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.”（年輕夫婦是否愿意再要一個孩子，主要取決于他們撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子的經(jīng)歷，”35歲的青島居民高敏(音譯)說。她補充說，即使青島采取了類似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的結(jié)尾引用了高明的話是為了闡明一個觀點。故選B項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段“Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(補貼)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.”（免除學(xué)費是該市為鼓勵出生率而出臺的一系列措施之一。其他還包括普遍托兒服務(wù)補貼、購房補貼和分娩醫(yī)療費用補貼。政府還優(yōu)化了產(chǎn)假，并鼓勵雇主為女性員工探索靈活的工作時間安排）可知，文章主要講的是為了鼓勵出生率，山東省濰坊市出臺的一系列政策和措施。故文章最適合的標(biāo)題是“采取了更多措施促進(jìn)生育?！惫蔬xB項。CInsomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(癥狀)comparedtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingsymptoms.29.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsfindings. D.Itslimitations.30.Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?A.Itspressurecalmspeopledown. B.Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C.Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate. D.Itgivesoffcomfortingchemicals.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種加重的金屬鏈毯子，它帶來的壓力可以使你的神經(jīng)平靜下來，幫助你入睡，緩解失眠癥狀。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Insomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.”（失眠是一種睡眠障礙，影響著美國約10%的成年人。它的特點是難以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三個月或更長的時間里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧與失眠作斗爭，你可以試試加重的金屬鏈毯子，這種毯子聽起來可能有點奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠這種癥狀，隨后告訴讀者，如果你也有失眠的癥狀，可以試試金屬鏈毯子，進(jìn)而引出文章主題，即金屬鏈毯子，由此可知，作者通過描述癥狀來引出文章主題。故選D項?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.”（受試者被隨機給予相同形狀和尺寸的加重金屬鏈毯子或輕質(zhì)塑料鏈毯子。那些獲得加重金屬鏈毯子的人首先嘗試了一條8公斤重的毯子。如果這個太重，就提供一條6公斤重的毯子。在四周的時間里，他們的睡眠是通過調(diào)查和一種名為活動記錄儀的手腕設(shè)備來判斷的）可知，第二段主要介紹了研究的過程，即隨機給予受試者不同重量的毯子，測試不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重點關(guān)于研究的過程。故選B項。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.”（這些毯子背后的原理是，重量的壓力提供了一些治療價值。它幾乎就像嬰兒的包裹毯，讓它在睡覺時平靜下來。加重的毯子可以使你的神經(jīng)平靜下來。毯子帶來的壓力可能會導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)反應(yīng)，從而在你焦慮時降低你的心率和呼吸。這可以幫助你平靜下來并入睡）可知，加重的金屬鏈毯子可以保證更好的睡眠，因為它的壓力使人們平靜下來。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.”（這些毯子背后的原理是，重量的壓力提供了一些治療價值）和最后一段內(nèi)容““Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.”（“雖然這些發(fā)現(xiàn)很有希望，但還需要更多的研究來支持其有效性，”首席研究員說）可知，作者在文章中客觀地介紹了研究結(jié)果，介紹了金屬鏈毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研發(fā)員的話，由此可知，作者對研究的態(tài)度是客觀的，客觀的陳述研究結(jié)果。故選C項。DAnexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.ThefindingshaveappearedaftertwokilogramsofseedsspentsixmonthsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)withtheastronaut,TimPeake,aspartofhisPrincipiamission.There,theseedscouldhaveabsorbedupto100timesmoreradiation(輻射)thanonEarthwhilebeinginfluencedbytheviolentshakingfromthestressesofspacetravel.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.Peakesaid,“WhenhumanstraveltoMars,theywillneedtofindwaystofeedthemselves,andthisresearchhelpsusunderstandsomeofthebiologyofseedstorageandgermination(發(fā)芽)whichwillbeimportantforfuturespacemissions.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)tasked8,600schoolsandgroupsacrossBritainwithtakingpartinthecontrolledstudyandrecordingtheirresultsasascientistwould.ItwaspartofaprojectcalledRocketScience,ledbytheRHSCampaignforSchoolGardening,inpartnershipwiththeUKSpaceAgency.RHSmanagerAlanaCamasaid,“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.”“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.”32.Whatdothefindingsoftheexperimentindicate?A.Saladseedssentintospaceturnedouttobeafailure.B.AstronautssuccessfullygrewsaladseedsonMars.C.Thefutureofgrowingplantsinspacelooksbright.D.Theradiationmakesitimpossibleforplantstosurvive.33.Whichwordcanbefilledintheblanktocompletetheresearchsteps?carrytheseedsintospace→bringthembacktoEarth→______thegrowingstate→makecomparisonsA.Update. B.Observe. C.Protect. D.Improve.34.UnlikethoseonEarth,theseedssentintospace______.A.cangrow100timeslargerinsize B.provideenoughfoodforastronautsC.stopgrowingwhenreturningtoEarth D.aremorelikelytoshowsignsofageing35.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAlanaCamasaid?A.Growingplantsinunusualenvironmentsisnolongerachallengingtask.B.Anewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologiststakestheleadintheresearch.C.Theprojectinspirestheinterestsoftheyounggenerationincreativefields.D.Theexplorationofgrowingfoodinspaceisthecentralmissioninthefuture.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了太空種子實驗及其對未來太空種植食物的研究意義?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.(根據(jù)最近發(fā)表的一項研究，一項將沙拉種子送入太空的實驗為在另一顆行星上種植食物的未來帶來了希望)”可知，實驗的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明在太空中種植植物的未來看起來很光明。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.(2016年，當(dāng)這些種子返回地球時，在英國航天局的支持下，英國各地學(xué)校的60萬名兒童參與了一項實驗，他們種植這些種子并監(jiān)測其生長情況，并將其與留在地球上的種子進(jìn)行對比)”可推知，研究步驟為：將種子送入太空、將它們帶回地球、觀察它們的生長狀態(tài)、然后進(jìn)行比較，空白處應(yīng)填入“觀察”，以完成研究步驟。故選B。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.(結(jié)果表明，盡管太空種子生長更為緩慢且對老化更加敏感，但它們?nèi)阅軌虼婊钕聛?”可知，與地球上的種子不同，送入太空的種子更有可能出現(xiàn)衰老的跡象。故選D。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中AlanaCama的話“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.(火箭科學(xué)實驗為太空生物學(xué)打開了一扇窗口，讓年輕人站在了創(chuàng)造性研究的前沿)”、“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.(這個研究項目不僅僅是激發(fā)靈感；它還加深了我們對在特殊環(huán)境中種植植物所面臨挑戰(zhàn)的理解，以及未來在長期太空任務(wù)中種植食物的可能性。激勵新一代植物學(xué)家和生物學(xué)家將始終是我們的目標(biāo)，我們希望通過植物來豐富每個人的生活)”可推知，從AlanaCama的話中，我們能了解到這個項目會激發(fā)年輕一代在具有創(chuàng)造性的領(lǐng)域的興趣。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____36____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____37____GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.____38____Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____39____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____40____Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.B40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了AI翻譯工具的優(yōu)缺點。【36題詳析】前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行時，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言不熟悉的地方。曾經(jīng)，旅行者依賴于常用語手冊，但英語的傳播減少了這種需求。然而，世界上大多數(shù)人仍然不會說英語)”提到“旅行時很多人會身處不熟悉當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的地方，雖然英語的傳播減少了對常用語手冊的依賴，但世界上大多數(shù)人仍不會說英語”。選項F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.(這導(dǎo)致他們依靠手勢、耐心或技術(shù))”中“this”指代前文人們身處陌生語言環(huán)境且多數(shù)人不會英語的情況，自然地引出后文人們使用免費翻譯應(yīng)用程序這一技術(shù)手段來解決問題。故選F?！?7題詳析】前文“Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslat