高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省駐馬店市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力部分（略）二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）?第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。?A篇?TheCityMuseumisholdingaspecialexhibitionthismonth.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.?ExhibitionName:TreasuresofAncientCivilizations?ExhibitionTime:FromJuly1sttoJuly31st,9:00am—5:00pm(ClosedonMondays)?ExhibitionLocation:The2ndflooroftheCityMuseum?Thisexhibitionfeaturesacollectionofartifactsfromancientcivilizationsaroundtheworld.YoucanseeancientEgyptianmummies,Greeksculptures,andChineseporcelain.Thesepreciousitemsofferarareopportunitytoexploretherichhistoryandculturesofourancestors.?Ticketsareavailableatthemuseumentrance.Thepriceis?$15foradults,$10forstudentswithvalidstudentIDs,andfreeforchildrenunder6yearsold.?Therewillalsobeguidedtoursavailable.Thetoursstartat10:00amand2:00pmeverydayexceptMondays.Theguidedtourlastsabout90minutesandisledbyprofessionalmuseumdocents.Theywillprovidein-depthexplanationsoftheexhibits,helpingyoutobetterunderstandthehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofeachitem.?Inaddition,themuseumwillhostseveraleducationalactivitiesduringtheexhibition.Therewillbeworkshopsonancientartandhandicrafts,whereyoucantryyourhandatmakingreplicasofancientartifacts.Therearealsolectureseriesgivenbyrenownedhistorians,discussingvariousaspectsofancientcivilizations.?1.Whencanpeoplevisittheexhibition??A.At10:00amonJuly5th.?B.At6:00pmonJuly10th.?C.OnMonday,July15th.?D.At8:00amonJuly20th.?2.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildpayforthetickets??A.$?20. B.$30.? C.?$35. D.$40.?3.Whatcanpeopledoduringtheexhibition??A.Seemodernartworks.?B.Takea2-hourguidedtour.?C.Participateinmakingancient-stylehandicrafts.?D.Listentolecturesgivenbyfamousartists.?【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了城市博物館本月舉辦的“古代文明珍寶”特展相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ExhibitionTime:FromJuly1sttoJuly31st,9:00am-5:00pm(ClosedonMondays)(展覽時(shí)間：7月1日至7月31日，上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)（周一閉館）)”可知，7月5日上午10點(diǎn)可以參觀展覽。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Thepriceis$15foradults,$10forstudentswithvalidstudentIDs,andfreeforchildrenunder6yearsold.(票價(jià)為成人15美元，持有效學(xué)生證的學(xué)生10美元，6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。)”可知，一對(duì)帶著5歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該付15+15=30美元。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therewillbeworkshopsonancientartandhandicrafts,whereyoucantryyourhandatmakingreplicasofancientartifacts.(將舉辦古代藝術(shù)和手工藝品研討會(huì)，你可以嘗試制作古代文物的復(fù)制品。)”可知，在展覽期間人們可以參加制作古代風(fēng)格的手工藝品。故選C。B篇?Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardseco-friendlyliving.Oneofthekeyaspectsofthisisreducingourplasticwaste.Plastichasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,butitslong-termenvironmentalimpactisacauseforconcern.?Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Whenitendsupinlandfills,itcancontaminatethesoilandwater.Moreover,alargeamountofplasticwastefindsitswayintotheoceans,posingaseriousthreattomarinelife.Manyseaanimalsmistakeplasticforfoodandingestit,whichcanleadtotheirdeath.?Toaddressthisissue,manyindividualsandcommunitiesaretakingaction.Somepeoplehavestartedusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplasticones.Communitiesarealsoimplementingplastic-bagbansandpromotingrecyclingprograms.?Therearealsoinnovativesolutionsemerging.Forexample,somecompaniesaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatbreakdownmuchfasterthantraditionalplastics.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystoconvertplasticwasteintousefulproducts,suchasfuel.?However,thefightagainstplasticwasteisnotaneasyone.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Weallneedtobemoreawareoftheproblemandmakeconsciouschoicesinourdailylivestoreduceourplasticconsumption.?4.Whyisplasticwasteaproblem??A.Itisexpensivetoproduce.?B.Itisdifficulttorecycle.?C.Ittakesalongtimetodecompose.?D.Itisnotwidelyused.?5.Whataresomeindividualsdoingtoreduceplasticwaste??A.Usingmoresingle-useplasticproducts.?B.Avoidingreusablebags.?C.Implementingplastic-bagbans.?D.Usingreusableitems.?6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inparagraph4mean??A.Abletoberecycled.?B.Abletobreakdownnaturally.?C.Madefromnaturalmaterials.?D.Environmentallyfriendly.?7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage??A.Theimportanceofusingplasticproducts.?B.Thesolutionstoplasticwasteproblem.?C.Theharmofplasticwasteandtheeffortstosolveit.?D.Thedevelopmentofbiodegradableplastics.?【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了塑料垃圾的危害以及為解決這一問(wèn)題所做的努力。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.(塑料垃圾需要數(shù)百年才能分解。)”可知，塑料垃圾是一個(gè)問(wèn)題是因?yàn)樗枰荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能分解。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somepeoplehavestartedusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplasticones.(一些人開(kāi)始使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子、瓶子和容器，而不是一次性塑料制品。)”可知，一些個(gè)人正在使用可重復(fù)使用的物品來(lái)減少塑料垃圾。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,somecompaniesaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatbreakdownmuchfasterthantraditionalplastics.(例如，一些公司正在開(kāi)發(fā)biodegradable塑料，這種塑料比傳統(tǒng)塑料分解得快得多。)”可知，這種塑料比傳統(tǒng)塑料分解得快，所以biodegradable的意思是“能夠自然分解的”。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Whenitendsupinlandfills,itcancontaminatethesoilandwater.Moreover,alargeamountofplasticwastefindsitswayintotheoceans,posingaseriousthreattomarinelife.(塑料垃圾需要數(shù)百年才能分解。當(dāng)它最終進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)時(shí)，會(huì)污染土壤和水。此外，大量塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋，對(duì)海洋生物構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。)”以及第三段中“Toaddressthisissue,manyindividualsandcommunitiesaretakingaction.(為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，許多個(gè)人和社區(qū)正在采取行動(dòng)。)”可知，文章主要講述了塑料垃圾的危害以及為解決這一問(wèn)題所做的努力。故選C。C篇?Theworldofartificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyevolving.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Ithasalreadymadesignificantimpactsinvariousfields.?Inthemedicalfield,AIisbeingusedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.Machine-learningalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata,suchaspatientsymptoms,testresults,andmedicalhistory,toprovideaccuratediseasepredictions.Thiscanhelpdoctorsmakeearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses,leadingtobettertreatmentoutcomesforpatients.?Inthetransportationindustry,self-drivingcarsareaprimeexampleofAIinaction.Thesecarsusesensors,cameras,andalgorithmstoperceivethesurroundingenvironment,makedecisions,andnavigatetheroads.Self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandimprovetransportationefficiency.?AIisalsotransformingtheentertainmentindustry.Forinstance,somevideogamesuseAItocreatemoreintelligentandchallengingopponentsforplayers.Inthemusicindustry,AIcancomposeoriginalmusicpiecesbyanalyzingdifferentmusicalstylesandpatterns.?However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,somejobsthatarecurrentlydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.AnotherconcernisabouttheethicaluseofAI,suchasissuesrelatedtoprivacyandbiasinAIalgorithms.?Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIlookspromising.Withcontinuousresearchanddevelopment,AIisexpectedtobringmorepositivechangestoourlives.?8.WhatisAI??A.Theuseofmachinesindailylife.?B.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines.?C.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.?D.Thestudyofhumanintelligence.?9.HowisAIusedinthemedicalfield??A.Ithelpsdoctorsperformsurgeries.?B.Itprovidespatientswithtreatmentplans.?C.Itanalyzesmedicaldatafordiseasediagnosis.?D.Itreplacesdoctorsinmakingdiagnoses.?10.WhatisoneoftheconcernsaboutAI??A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.?B.Itmaycausejoblosses.?C.Itisnotaccurateenough.?D.Itcannotbeusedinallfields.?11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage??A.AIwillnothaveanynegativeimpacts.?B.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumansinthefuture.?C.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldbecarefullyconsidered.?D.AIisonlyusefulinafewfields.?【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人工智能（AI）的定義、應(yīng)用、優(yōu)勢(shì)及存在的問(wèn)題?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.(人工智能指的是在機(jī)器中模擬人類智能，這些機(jī)器被編程為像人類一樣思考和學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，人工智能是在機(jī)器中模擬人類智能。故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthemedicalfield,AIisbeingusedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.Machine-learningalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata,suchaspatientsymptoms,testresults,andmedicalhistory,toprovideaccuratediseasepredictions.(在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，人工智能正被用于輔助醫(yī)生診斷疾病。機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法可以分析大量的醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)，如患者癥狀、檢測(cè)結(jié)果和病史，以提供準(zhǔn)確的疾病預(yù)測(cè)。)”可知，人工智能分析醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)以進(jìn)行疾病診斷。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,somejobsthatarecurrentlydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.(主要擔(dān)憂之一是工作被取代。隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)能力的增強(qiáng)，目前由人類完成的一些工作可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化。)”可知，關(guān)于人工智能的擔(dān)憂之一是人工智能可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,somejobsthatarecurrentlydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.AnotherconcernisabouttheethicaluseofAI,suchasissuesrelatedtoprivacyandbiasinAIalgorithms.(然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也引發(fā)了一些擔(dān)憂。主要擔(dān)憂之一是工作被取代。隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)能力的增強(qiáng)，目前由人類完成的一些工作可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化。另一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是關(guān)于人工智能的倫理使用，比如與人工智能算法中的隱私和偏見(jiàn)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。)”以及最后一段“Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIlookspromising.Withcontinuousresearchanddevelopment,AIisexpectedtobringmorepositivechangestoourlives.(盡管存在這些擔(dān)憂，人工智能的未來(lái)看起來(lái)很有希望。隨著持續(xù)的研究和開(kāi)發(fā)，人工智能有望給我們的生活帶來(lái)更多積極的變化。)”可知，人工智能的發(fā)展有利有弊，所以應(yīng)該慎重考慮。故選C。D篇?Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,manage,anduseemotionseffectively.?PeoplewithhighEIarebetteratunderstandingtheirownemotions.Theyareawareofwhattheyarefeelingandwhy,whichallowsthemtomakemorerationaldecisions.Forexample,ifsomeonewithhighEIisfeelingangry,theycanrecognizethisemotionandtakestepstocalmthemselvesdownbeforereactingimpulsively.?High-EIindividualsarealsoskilledatunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.Theycanempathizewithpeople,whichhelpsthembuildbetterrelationships.Inateam-workenvironment,forinstance,theycansensewhenateammemberisfeelingstressedordiscouragedandoffersupportandencouragement.?ManagingemotionsisanotherkeyaspectofEI.PeoplewithhighEIcanregulatetheiremotionsindifferentsituations.Theydon’tlettheiremotionsgetthebetterofthem.Forexample,inadifficultbusinessnegotiation,theycanremaincalmandcomposed,evenwhenfacedwithpressure.?Usingemotionseffectivelymeansbeingabletoharnessemotionstoachievegoals.Forexample,apersonwithhighEIcanusetheirenthusiasmandpassiontomotivatethemselvestoworkhardtowardsachallengingproject.?ResearchhasshownthatpeoplewithhighEItendtobemoresuccessfulintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Theyhavebettermentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andaremorelikelytoreachtheircareergoals.?12.Whatisemotionalintelligence??A.Theabilitytocontrolothers’emotions.?B.Theabilitytoexpressemotionsfreely.?C.Theabilitytounderstandandmanageemotions.?D.Theabilitytoignorenegativeemotions.?13.HowcanpeoplewithhighEImakerationaldecisions??A.Bysuppressingtheiremotions.?B.Bybeingawareoftheiremotions.?C.Byfollowingtheirinstincts.?D.Byavoidingemotionalsituations.?14.Whatisanadvantageofunderstandingothers’emotions??A.Ithelpsinwinningarguments.?B.Itallowsforbetterself-reflection.?C.Itimprovesrelationshipbuilding.?D.Itmakespeoplemorecompetitive.?15.WhyarepeoplewithhighEImoresuccessful??A.Theyaremoreintelligentintraditionalsenses.?B.Theyhavebettercontrolovertheiremotions.?C.Theyaremoreaggressiveinpursuinggoals.?D.Theycaneasilychangeothers’emotions.?【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了情商的概念、表現(xiàn)及高情商的益處?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,manage,anduseemotionseffectively.(情商指的是有效識(shí)別、理解、管理和運(yùn)用情緒的能力。)”可知，情感智力是理解和管理情緒的能力。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“PeoplewithhighEIarebetteratunderstandingtheirownemotions.Theyareawareofwhattheyarefeelingandwhy,whichallowsthemtomakemorerationaldecisions.(情商高的人更善于理解自己的情緒。他們清楚自己的感受以及產(chǎn)生這種感受的原因，這使他們能夠做出更理性的決策。)”可知，高情感智力的人通過(guò)意識(shí)到自己的情緒來(lái)做出理性決定。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“High-EIindividualsarealsoskilledatunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.Theycanempathizewithpeople,whichhelpsthembuildbetterrelationships.(情商高的人也善于理解他人的情緒。他們能夠共情他人，這有助于他們建立更好的人際關(guān)系。)”可知，理解他人情緒的優(yōu)勢(shì)是改善關(guān)系建立。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“PeoplewithhighEIcanregulatetheiremotionsindifferentsituations.Theydon’tlettheiremotionsgetthebetterofthem.(情商高的人能夠在不同情境中調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒。他們不會(huì)被情緒左右。)”、倒數(shù)第二段中“Usingemotionseffectivelymeansbeingabletoharnessemotionstoachievegoals.(有效運(yùn)用情緒意味著能夠利用情緒來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。)”和最后一段“ResearchhasshownthatpeoplewithhighEItendtobemoresuccessfulintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Theyhavebettermentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andaremorelikelytoreachtheircareergoals.(研究表明，情商高的人在個(gè)人生活和職業(yè)生活中往往更成功。他們心理健康狀況更佳，人際關(guān)系更穩(wěn)固，也更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的職業(yè)目標(biāo)。)”可知，情商高的人更成功是因?yàn)樗麄兡芨玫乜刂谱约旱那榫w。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。?HowtoImproveYourMemory?Memoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuslearn,work,andinteractwithothers.Herearesometipstoimproveyourmemory.?1.Getenoughsleep?Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.____16____Lackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentrationandmemoryproblems.Aimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleepeverynight.?2.Exerciseregularly?Physicalexercisenotonlykeepsourbodyhealthybutalsobenefitsourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichprovidesmoreoxygenandnutrientstothebraincells.____17____Exercisealsostimulatesthereleaseofcertainchemicalsinthebrainthatareinvolvedinmemoryandlearning.?3.Eatabalanceddiet?Ahealthydietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andleafygreens,canhelpprotectthebrainfromdamageandimprovememory.____18____Omega-3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsoimportantforbrainhealthandcognitivefunction.?4.Practicemindfulness?Mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Bypracticingmindfulness,____19____youcanreducestress,whichisamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithmemory.Youcanstartwithafewminutesofmindfulnessmeditationeachdayandgraduallyincreasethetime.?5.Usememorytechniques?Therearevariousmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themethodoflociinvolvesassociatingthethingsyouwanttorememberwithspecificlocationsinafamiliarplace.____20____Anothertechniqueiscreatingmnemonicdevices,suchasacronymsorrhymes,tohelpyourememberinformationmoreeasily.?A.Thishelpsthebrainfunctionbetterandimprovesmemory.?B.Whenyouarestressed,it’shardertofocusandrememberthings.?C.Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandprocessedfood.?D.Byusingthesetechniques,youcanmakeyourmemorymoreefficient.?E.Itisimportanttocreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.?F.Makesureyourbedroomisquiet,dark,andatasuitabletemperature.?G.So,makesuretogetenoughsleepeverynighttoboostyourmemory.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了提高記憶力的五種方法?！?6題詳析】由上文“Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.(睡眠在記憶鞏固中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。當(dāng)我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)處理和存儲(chǔ)我們白天學(xué)到的信息。)”及下文“Lackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentrationandmemoryproblems.(睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力不集中和記憶問(wèn)題。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)充足睡眠對(duì)記憶的積極作用，與睡眠不足的負(fù)面影響形成對(duì)比。G選項(xiàng)“So,makesuretogetenoughsleepeverynighttoboostyourmemory.(所以，確保每晚有充足的睡眠來(lái)增強(qiáng)你的記憶力。)”既承接了上文睡眠對(duì)記憶的重要性，又引出了下文睡眠不足的問(wèn)題，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】由上文“Physicalexercisenotonlykeepsourbodyhealthybutalsobenefitsourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichprovidesmoreoxygenandnutrientstothebraincells.(體育鍛煉不僅能保持身體健康，還對(duì)大腦有益。它增加流向大腦的血液，為腦細(xì)胞提供更多的氧氣和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。)”可知，本空應(yīng)說(shuō)明這種血液流動(dòng)增加對(duì)大腦和記憶的具體好處。A選項(xiàng)“Thishelpsthebrainfunctionbetterandimprovesmemory.(這有助于大腦更好地運(yùn)作，并改善記憶力。)”說(shuō)明了對(duì)記憶的積極影響，能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【18題詳析】由上文“Ahealthydietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andleafygreens,canhelpprotectthebrainfromdamageandimprovememory.(健康的飲食對(duì)健康的大腦至關(guān)重要。富含抗氧化劑的食物，如漿果、堅(jiān)果和綠葉蔬菜，有助于保護(hù)大腦免受損傷，改善記憶力。)”可知，本空應(yīng)繼續(xù)圍繞健康飲食展開(kāi)，可能涉及需要避免的不健康食物。C選項(xiàng)“Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandprocessedfood.(你應(yīng)該避免吃太多垃圾食品和加工食品。)”與上文提到的健康食物形成對(duì)比，符合健康飲食的主題。故選C。【19題詳析】由上文“Bypracticingmindfulness,youcanreducestress,whichisamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithmemory.(通過(guò)練習(xí)正念，你可以減輕壓力，而壓力是影響記憶的一個(gè)主要因素。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋壓力如何影響記憶。B選項(xiàng)“Whenyouarestressed,it’shardertofocusandrememberthings.(當(dāng)你有壓力時(shí)，很難集中注意力和記住事情。)”具體說(shuō)明了壓力對(duì)注意力和記憶的負(fù)面影響，與上文“壓力是影響記憶的主要因素”相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳析】由上文“Therearevariousmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themethodoflociinvolvesassociatingthethingsyouwanttorememberwithspecificlocationsinafamiliarplace.(有各種各樣的記憶技巧可以用來(lái)提高你的記憶力。例如，軌跡法涉及將你想記住的東西與熟悉地方的特定位置聯(lián)系起來(lái)。)”可知，本空應(yīng)總結(jié)這些記憶技巧的作用。D選項(xiàng)“Byusingthesetechniques,youcanmakeyourmemorymoreefficient.(通過(guò)使用這些技巧，你可以使你的記憶更高效。)”中的thesetechniques指代上文提到的各種記憶技巧，且說(shuō)明了使用這些技巧的效果，符合題意。故選D。三、完形填空?閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。?Lilypushedopenthedoorofthesmallcafé,thewarmsmellofcoffeewrappingaroundherlikeasoftblanket.ItwasarainySaturdaymorning,andshe’ddecidedtoescapethe____21____ofherapartmentforawhile.Thecaféwasquiet,withonlyafewcustomersscatteredattables,eachlostintheirownlittleworlds.Thewallswerepaintedasoftcreamcolor,andthereweresmallpottedplantsonthewindowsill,theirleaves____22____slightlyfromthegentlebreezecomingthroughthehalf-openwindow.?Sheorderedalatteandlookedaroundforaseat.There,bythewindow,wasanemptychair.Asshewalkedover,she____23____abookonthetablenexttoit.Thecoverlookedfamiliar—she’dseenitinthebookstorejustlastweek.Ithadawatercolorpaintingofaforestonit,thegreensandbrowns____24____perfectly.“Isthisseattaken?”sheaskedthepersonsittingthere,aboywithmessybrownhairandeyesasbrightastheskyafterrain.?Helookedup,surprised,thensmiled.“No,goahead.”Hisvoicewassoft,____25____thegentlerainoutside.Lilysatdown,andafteramomentofsilence,henoddedatthebook.“Youlikethatauthor?”?“Ihaven’treadthisoneyet,”Lilysaid,“butIlovedherlastnovel.It’sthekindthatmakesyoufeellikeyou’rerighttherewiththecharacters.”?Helaughed,awarmsound.“That’sexactlywhatIthink.I’vebeen____26____thisforthreedaysnow—Icanbarelyputitdown.”Hepaused,thenadded,“I’mNoah,bytheway.”?“Lily,”shereplied,smiling.Theytalkedaboutbooksforawhile,thenabouttheirweekends.Noahsaidhe’dcometothecafétostudy,butthebookhad____27____hisattention.Lilytoldhimshe’dbeen____28____totrythecafé’spastries,buthadn’tgottenaroundtoityet.?Astheytalked,therainkeptfalling,andthecaféfeltevencozier.Lilyfoundherself____29____aboutherownday,tellinghimhowshe’dplannedtostayhomeandcleanbuthadchangedhermind.Helistened,askingquestions,andsherealizedshewashavingmorefunthanshehadinweeks.Therewassomethingeasyabouttalkingtohim,likethey’dknowneachotherforyears,eventhoughthey’djustmet.?Whenherlattewasgone,Lilycheckedherphone.“Ishouldprobablygo,”shesaid,feelingalittlesad.“Ineedtogetsomegroceriesbeforethestorecloses.”?Henodded,butthenhereachedintohisbagandpulledoutapieceofpaper.“CouldI...getyournumber?”heasked,hischeeksturningslightlypink.“Maybewecouldmeethereagain,andtalkaboutthebookonceyou’vereadit?”?Lilysmiled,herheartfeelinglight.“I’dlikethat,”shesaid,takingthepaperandwritingdownhernumber.Asshestooduptoleave,Noahcalledout,“Wait—maybewecouldgogetthatpastryyoumentionedsometime?There’sabakerydownthestreetthat’ssupposedtobegoodtoo.”?Lilylaughed.“Thatsoundsgreat.”Shewavedgoodbye,andasshewalkedoutofthecafé,therainhad_____30_____toadrizzle.ShelookedbackatthewindowwhereNoahwassitting,andhewavedather.Sometimes,thebestmomentsinlifearetheonesthathappenwhenyouleast_____31_____them.They’rethelittlesurprisesthatmakeevenarainydayfeel_____32_____.?Onherwaytothegrocerystore,Lilyfoundherselfsmiling.ShethoughtaboutthewayNoah’seyeshadlitupwhenhetalkedaboutthebook,andhowhe’dlistenedso_____33_____whenshespoke.Shehadn’texpectedtomeetanyonethatmorning,letalonemakeanewfriend.Itmadeherrealizethatsometimes,youhavetostepoutofyour_____34_____andembracetheunexpected.?Whenshegothomelater,sheputhergroceriesawayandthenpickedupherphone.Therewasatextfromanunknownnumber:“Itwasnicemeetingyou,Lily.Hopethegroceryrungoeswell.—Noah”Shesmiledandtypedbackareply.MaybethisrainySaturdaywasn’tsobadafterall.Infact,itmightjustbethe_____35_____ofsomethingnew.?21.A.quietness B.mess C.darkness D.coldness?22.A.shaking B.growing C.resting D.shining?23.A.noticed B.dropped C.borrowed D.bought?24.A.mixing B.matching C.combining D.joining?25.A.insteadof B.differentfrom C.similarto D.becauseof?26.A.writing B.reading C.selling D.collecting?27.A.caught B.paid C.given D.taken?28.A.planning B.refusing C.forgetting D.avoiding?29.A.caring B.complaining C.talking D.worrying?30.A.risen B.fallen C.stopped D.reduced?31.A.expect B.fear C.understand D.avoid?32.A.gray B.bright C.long D.short?33.A.impatiently B.carelessly C.attentively D.nervously?34.A.house B.comfortzone C.mind D.way?35.A.end B.middle C.start D.result?【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lily在一個(gè)雨天于咖啡館偶遇Noah，兩人相談甚歡并成為朋友的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個(gè)下雨的周六早晨，她決定暫時(shí)逃離公寓的雜亂。A.quietness安靜；B.mess雜亂；C.darkness黑暗；D.coldness寒冷。根據(jù)下文“she’dplannedtostayhomeandclean”可知，Lily原計(jì)劃在家打掃，說(shuō)明公寓有些雜亂。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：墻上涂著柔和的奶油色，窗臺(tái)上放著小盆栽，它們的葉子因從半開(kāi)的窗戶吹進(jìn)來(lái)的微風(fēng)而微微搖動(dòng)。A.shaking搖動(dòng)；B.growing生長(zhǎng)；C.resting休息；D.shining發(fā)光。根據(jù)下文“fromthegentlebreezecomingthroughthehalf-openwindow”可知，微風(fēng)使葉子微微搖動(dòng)。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走過(guò)去時(shí)，她注意到旁邊桌子上有一本書(shū)。A.noticed注意到；B.dropped掉落；C.borrowed借；D.bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)下文“abookonthetablenexttoit”可知，Lily注意到旁邊桌子上有一本書(shū)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：封面上有一幅水彩畫(huà)，畫(huà)的是一片森林，綠色和棕色完美地搭配在一起。A.mixing混合；B.matching搭配；C.combining結(jié)合；D.joining加入。根據(jù)上文“thegreensandbrowns”可知，此處指顏色搭配協(xié)調(diào)。故選B。【25題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的聲音很輕柔，和外面的細(xì)雨相似。A.insteadof代替；B.differentfrom不同于；C.similarto與……相似；D.becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文“Hisvoicewassoft”和下文“thegentlerainoutside”可知，他的聲音和外面的細(xì)雨特點(diǎn)相似。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)讀了三天了——我簡(jiǎn)直放不下它。A.writing寫(xiě)；B.reading讀；C.selling賣(mài)；D.collecting收集。根據(jù)下文“thisforthreedaysnow”可知，此處指“閱讀”這本書(shū)。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Noah說(shuō)他來(lái)咖啡館是為了學(xué)習(xí)，但這本書(shū)吸引了他的注意力。A.caught吸引；B.paid支付；C.given給；D.taken拿。根據(jù)上文“thebook”和下文“hisattention”可知，這本書(shū)吸引了他的注意力，catchone’sattention為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“吸引某人的注意力”。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lily告訴他她一直計(jì)劃嘗試咖啡館的糕點(diǎn)，但還沒(méi)來(lái)得及。A.planning計(jì)劃；B.refusing拒絕；C.forgetting忘記；D.avoiding避免。根據(jù)下文“totrythecafé’spastries”可知，Lily一直計(jì)劃嘗試咖啡館的糕點(diǎn)。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lily發(fā)現(xiàn)自己聊起了自己的一天，告訴他她原本打算待在家里打掃，但改變了主意。A.caring關(guān)心；B.complaining抱怨；C.talking聊天；D.worrying擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“aboutherownday,tellinghimhowshe’dplannedtostayhomeandcleanbuthadchangedhermind”可知，Lily和Noah聊起了自己的一天。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走出咖啡館時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)減弱為細(xì)雨了。A.risen上升；B.fallen落下；C.stopped停止；D.reduced減少，減弱。根據(jù)下文“toadrizzle”可知，雨已經(jīng)減弱為細(xì)雨了。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，生活中最美好的時(shí)刻往往是不期而遇的。A.expect期待；B.fear害怕；C.understand理解；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)上文“thebestmomentsinlifearetheonesthathappenwhenyouleast”可知，美好的時(shí)刻常是不期而遇的，即沒(méi)有“期待”它們發(fā)生。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是小驚喜，讓即使是下雨天也感覺(jué)明亮。A.gray灰色的；B.bright明亮的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.short短的。根據(jù)上文“thelittlesurprises”可知，這些小驚喜讓即使是下雨天也感覺(jué)明亮。故選B。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她想著Noah談到書(shū)時(shí)眼睛發(fā)亮的樣子，以及她說(shuō)話時(shí)他聽(tīng)得多么專注。A.impatiently不耐煩地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.attentively專注地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文“he’dlistenedso”和下文“whenshespoke”可知，Noah說(shuō)話時(shí)他聽(tīng)得很專注。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：這讓她意識(shí)到，有時(shí)候，你必須走出自己的舒適區(qū)，接受意外。A.house房子；B.comfortzone舒適區(qū)；C.mind思想；D.way方法。根據(jù)上文“tellinghimhowshe’dplannedtostayhomeandcleanbuthadchangedhermind”和“stepoutofyour”和下文“embracetheunexpected”可知，她原本計(jì)劃在家，走出公寓是離開(kāi)舒適區(qū)，所以此處指你必須走出自己的舒適區(qū)，接受意外。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這可能只是新事物的開(kāi)始。A.end結(jié)束；B.middle中間；C.start開(kāi)始；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“Therewasatextfromanunknownnumber:“Itwasnicemeetingyou,Lily.Hopethegroceryrungoeswell.—Noah”Shesmiledandtypedbackareply.”和下文“somethingnew”可知，她和諾亞剛認(rèn)識(shí)，這是一段新關(guān)系的開(kāi)始，新事物的開(kāi)始。故選C。四、語(yǔ)法填空?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。?Theparkwasalivewithlifeasthesunrose.OldMr.Chenwalkedslowlyalongthepath,hisdogMaxrunningahead,stoppingnowandthentosniffataflowerorchaseabutterfly.Theair____36____(smell)fresh,withthescentofgrassanddampsoilafterthenight’srain.?Nearthelake,agroupofchildrenwerelaughing.They____37____(feed)theducks,throwingpiecesofbreadintothewater.Alittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,clappedherhandsasaduckswamquicklytograbapiece.Hermothersatonabenchnearby,____38____(watch)herwithasmile.?Ayoungmanwassittingunderabigtree,playing____39____guitar.Hismusicwassoftandpleasant,andseveralpeoplehadstoppedtolisten.Awomanwalkedoverandsatdownnexttohim,askingifhe____40____(mind)herstaying.Hesmiledandshookhishead,thencontinuedtoplay.?By9o’clock,morepeoplehadarrived.Somewerejogging,othersweredoingyogaonthegrass.Avendorwassellinghotdrinksfromasmallcart,andthesoundofhisvoicecallingout,“Hottea!Coffee!”mi