啟航考研英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinajobposting?A.Seekingamarketingexpertwithconsumerbehaviorknowledge.B.Weneedamarketingprofessionalwhoknowsalotaboutconsumerbehavior.C.Wearehiringamarketingspecialistwithastronggraspofconsumerbehavior.D.Lookingforamarketingpersonwhohasstudiedconsumerbehavior.Answer:C2.Inthesentence"Thebookisbothinformativeandengaging,"whichwordbestdescribesthebook?A.BoringB.FascinatingC.ConfusingD.IncompleteAnswer:B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.TheteamwillbeledbyJohn.B.Johnleadstheteam.C.TheteamisledbyJohn.D.Johnisleadingtheteam.Answer:C4.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B5.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.FuturecontinuousAnswer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousetheword"affect"?A.Theweatheraffectsthemood.B.Theweathereffectsthemood.C.Theweatheraffectsmood.D.Theweathereffectsmood.Answer:A7.Theword"pensive"means:A.HappyB.ThoughtfulC.AngryD.CarelessAnswer:B8.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.CatAnswer:C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"independent"?A.Sheisindependentlyasuccessfulbusinesswoman.B.Sheisanindependentsuccessfulbusinesswoman.C.Sheisindependentlysuccessfulinbusiness.D.Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswomanindependently.Answer:B10.Theword"serendipity"means:A.LuckB.MisfortuneC.SkillD.IntelligenceAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinwriting?A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.FragmentedsentencesD.CorrectpunctuationAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.HeavyAnswer:A,C,D4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctions?A.CoordinatingB.CorrelativeC.SubordinatingD.InterrogativeAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.RunAnswer:A,B,C6.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.VeryC.LoudlyD.BeautifullyAnswer:A,C,D8.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complexAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpronouns?A.HeB.SheC.ItD.HouseAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethemainpartsofspeech?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinformalwriting.False2.Theword"affect"isaverb.True3.Theword"effect"isalwaysanoun.False4.Theword"pensive"isanadjective.True5.Thesubjectofasentenceisalwaysthepersonperformingtheaction.False6.Theword"independent"canbeusedasbothanadjectiveandanoun.True7.Theword"serendipity"isanoun.True8.Run-onsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.False9.Fragmentedsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.False10.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbyanounorpronoun.True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,asemicolon,oracommaandaconjunction.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.2.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbsinasentence?Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,degree,orsourceoftheactionorstateofbeingdescribedinthesentence.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itistypicallyusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orshouldbeomitted.Itisalsousedinformalwritingtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.4.Whatarethemaintypesofconjunctions,andhowaretheyused?Themaintypesofconjunctionsarecoordinatingconjunctions(suchasand,but,or,so),correlativeconjunctions(suchaseither...or,neither...nor,both...and),andsubordinatingconjunctions(suchasbecause,although,since,if).Coordinatingconjunctionsjoinwords,phrases,orclausesofequalrank.Correlativeconjunctionsareusedinpairstoconnectwordsorgroupsofwords.Subordinatingconjunctionsintroducedependentclausesandshowtherelationshipbetweenthedependentclauseandthemainclause.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Tenseshelptoestablishthetimeframeofeventsandactions,makingiteasierforreaderstounderstandthesequenceandtimingofwhatisbeingdescribed.Incorrecttensescanleadtoconfusion,ambiguity,andalackofcredibilityinthewriting.2.Explainhowadjectivesandadverbscanenhancethequalityofwriting.Adjectivesandadverbsadddetailanddescriptiontosentences,makingthewritingmorevividandengaging.Adjectivesdescribenounsandprovidemoreinformationaboutthequalitiesandcharacteristicsoftheobjectsorpeoplebeingdiscussed.Adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addinginformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorstateofbeing.Effectiveuseofadjectivesandadverbscanmakewritingmoredescriptive,expressive,andcompelling.3.DiscusstheroleofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofthesentence.Theyshowthespatial,temporal,orlogicalconnectionsbetweenelementsinasentence.Prepositionsareusedtoindicatedirection,location,time,possession,andotherrelations