學位外語考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades3.Theword"university"is:A.AnounB.AverbC.AnadjectiveD.Anadverb4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Thisbookismoregood.B.Thisbookisgooder.C.Thisbookisbetter.D.Thisbookiswell.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th6.Theword"however"isusedto:A.IntroduceacontrastB.IndicatearesultC.ShowpossessionD.Indicateacause7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Iamreadingthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Ireadthebook.8.Theword"ambitious"is:A.AnadjectiveB.AnounC.AverbD.Anadverb9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbeeatingdinner.B.Iameatingdinner.C.Iwilleatdinner.D.Iamgoingtoeatdinner.10.Theword"suddenly"is:A.AnadjectiveB.AnounC.AverbD.Anadverb答案：1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.D二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavelivedinLondonforfiveyears.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.TheyhavetraveledtoFrance.D.Wehaveseenthatmovie.2.Whatarethepastparticiplesofthefollowingverbs?A.WalkedB.JumpedC.TalkedD.Runned3.Whichofthefollowingarenouns?A.TableB.HappyC.RunD.Education4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthecomparativeformof"happy"?A.Sheishappierthanherbrother.B.Thiscarismorehappy.C.Heisthehappiestpersonintheclass.D.Thissongishappier.5.Whatarethecorrectwaystowritethedate"June8,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.8thJune2023B.June8th2023C.8June2023D.2023June8th6.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.So7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.ThebookisbeingreadbySarah.C.Thehousewillbeboughtbyus.D.Iambeinghelpedbymyfriend.8.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.Friendly9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat10PMtonight.B.Shewillbecookingdinnerwhenyouarrive.C.Theywillbeplayingfootballtomorrow.D.Wewillbeworkingonthisprojectnextweek.10.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?A.SlowlyB.VeryC.LoudlyD.Happily答案：1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,D4.A,C5.A,C6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."3."University"isanoun.4.Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse."5.Thedate"July4,2023"iswrittenas"4thJuly2023"inBritishEnglish.6."Therefore"isusedtointroduceacontrast.7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.8."Careful"isanadjective.9.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoinginthefuture.10."Quickly"isanadverb.答案：1.False2.False3.True4.True5.True6.False7.False8.True9.True10.True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,oftenindicatingaconnectiontothepresentorongoingactions.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast,withnoconnectiontothepresent.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbplus"-ed"forregularverbsortheirregularformforirregularverbs.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingconjunctionsinsentences?Answer:Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Theyhelptocreatemorecomplexandmeaningfulsentencesbyshowingrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andtimeorder.3.Describethestructureofthepassivevoice.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverb"tobe"intheappropriatetenseplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookisreadbyJohn."Inthissentence,"isread"isthepassivevoicestructure,indicatingthatthebookistherecipientoftheactionratherthantheperformer.4.Explaintheuseofadverbsinsentences.Answer:Adverbsarewordsthatmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"sings"todescribethemannerinwhichshesings.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Tenseshelptoestablishthetimeframeofactionsandevents,allowingreaderstounderstandthesequenceandrelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthetext.Incorrecttenseusagecanleadtoconfusion,ambiguity,andalackofcredibilityinthewriting.2.Howcanconjunctionsbeusedtoimprovetheflowofasentence?Answer:Conjunctionscanimprovetheflowofasentencebyconnectingindependentclausesorphrases,creatingasmoothtransitionbetweenideas.Theycanshowrelationshipssuchasaddition(e.g.,"and"),contrast(e.g.,"but"),causeandeffect(e.g.,"because"),andtimeorder(e.g.,"so").Byusingconjunctionsappropriately,writerscancreatemorecohesiveandreadablesentences.3.Explainthebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceincertainsituations.Answer:Thepassivevoicecanbebeneficialinsituationswheretheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothemessage.Italsoallowsthewritertofocusontherecipientoftheactionortheactionitself,ratherthantheactor.Additionally,thepassivevoicecanbeusedtocreateam