高考英語語法試題及答案一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'tstopit.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C2.ShetotheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B3.I'mlookingforwardtofromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B4.Thisistheboysavedthegirl.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A5.Heisthanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B6.Weapartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B7.ThemovieissoexcitingthatIittwice.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：C8.SheisgoodatEnglish.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.spoke答案：B9.Idon'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B10.Theweatheristodaythanyesterday.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst答案：B11.Hemadememyhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A12.Itoschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：A13.Shelikesmusic.A.listentoB.listeningC.listeningtoD.tolistening答案：C14.ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A15.Heisinplayingfootball.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案：C16.Weshouldtreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.plantsC.plantedD.planting答案：A17.Sheherhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.doesn'tfinish答案：A18.Theteachertoldusinclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalkD.nottalking答案：A19.I'mtiredIcan'twalkanymore.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A20.Hefortwohours.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.leaves答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingwordsareallconjunctionsEXCEPT（）A.andB.butC.becauseD.beautiful答案：D2.Whichofthefollowingtensescanbeusedtoexpressfutureactions?（）A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturesimpleD.Alloftheabove答案：D3.Theattributiveclausecanbeintroducedby（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D4.Whenwecomparetwothings,wecanuse（）A.as...asB.notas/so...asC.the+comparative...the+comparativeD.alloftheabove答案：D5.Themodalverb“should”canbeusedto（）A.giveadviceB.expressobligationC.makeasuggestionD.alloftheabove答案：D6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?（）A.Hewritesaletter.B.Aletteriswrittenbyhim.C.Heiswritingaletter.D.Hewillwritealetter.答案：B7.Thegerundcanbeusedas（）A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.alloftheabove答案：D8.Theinfinitivecanbeusedas（）A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.alloftheabove答案：D9.ThefollowingwordsarealladverbsEXCEPT（）A.quicklyB.beautifulC.carefullyD.happily答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）A.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.B.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.C.I'mlookingforwardseeyou.D.I'mlookingforwardseeingyou.答案：B三、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）1.Thepasttenseof“go”is“goed”.（）答案：×2.“I'mreadingabook”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）答案：√3.Wecanuse“will”and“begoingto”toexpressfutureactionsinterchangeably.（）答案：×4.Therelativepronoun“whom”canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.（）答案：×5.“Heistallerthanme”isacorrectsentence.（）答案：√6.Themodalverb“must”expressesastrongobligationandhasnopasttense.（）答案：√7.“IhavebeentoBeijing”meansIamstillinBeijing.（）答案：×8.Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedwiththeadverbsofpasttime.（）答案：×9.“Toswimismyhobby”isacorrectsentencewiththeinfinitiveasthesubject.（）答案：√10.“Sheisinterestedinplayfootball”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）答案：×四、填空題（每題1分，共10分）1.Ienjoy(listen)tomusic.答案：listening2.He(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.答案：goes3.She(be)illforthreedays.答案：hasbeen4.They(play)footballwhenIsawthem.答案：wereplaying5.I'mlookingforwardto(see)you.答案：seeing6.Thebook(write)byLuXunisveryfamous.答案：written7.It'simportant(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn8.Hemademe(laugh).答案：laugh9.Sheistooyoung(go)toschool.答案：togo10.Idon'tknowhow(solve)thisproblem.答案：tosolve五、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。答案：表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作；表示客觀事實或普遍真理；在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。2.簡述現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成和用法。答案：構(gòu)成：be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作；表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。3.簡述被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。答案：構(gòu)成：be動詞（am/is/are/was/were）+及物動詞的過去分詞。用法：當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。4.簡述情態(tài)動詞的特點。答案：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形；表示說話人的語氣和態(tài)度，如請求、許可、推測、義務等。六、論述題（每題5分，共20分）1.論述如何提高英語語法水平。答案：多做練習題：通過大量的練習，熟悉各種語法規(guī)則和題型。閱讀英語文章：在閱讀中體會語法的運用，加深理解。分析錯題：找出做錯的題目，分析原因，加強對知識點的掌握。學習語法知識：系統(tǒng)學習語法規(guī)則，理解其原理和用法。2.論述英語語法在英語學習中的重要性。答案：幫助正確表達：確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，使表達清晰準確。理解文章含義：有助于理解英語文章的邏輯和語義。提高語言準確性：避免語法錯誤，提升語言質(zhì)量。為口語和寫作打下基礎(chǔ)：使口