Howdoweunderstanddifferences?SectionB1a-1eUnit3SameorDifferentLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.KnowledgeObjectives:Masternewwordsandphrases:difference,alike,mirror,interest,novel,sense,humour,thanksto,opinion,makeamistake,less,straightforward,honest,direct,similarity,friendship.2.AbilityObjectives:Improvereadingskillstounderstandopinionsaboutfriends'similaritiesanddifferences;usecomparativeadjectivestotalkaboutfriends.3.EmotionalObjectives:Understandtheimportanceofrespectingdifferencesinfriendship.1Leadin2Pre-reading3While-reading4Post-reading5Languagepoints6Exercise&HomeworkCONTENTAreyousimilartoordifferentfromyourfriends?Lean-inbesimilarto

與...相似bedifferentfrom與...不同Iamsimilartomyfriends.Forexample,webothlikewatchingTV.Iamdifferentfrommyfriend.Forexample,I’moutgoing,butheisquiet.Pre-reading1aAreyousimilartoordifferentfromyourfriends?Inwhatways?Wecantalkaboutitfromaspectssuchaspersonality,interests/hobbies,appearance,andstudyhabits.interests/hobbies（興趣/愛(ài)好

）

??

????personality（性格

）

??

??appearance（外貌

）

??

??studyhabits（學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

）??

??Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbesimilarordifferent?Howdoyouunderstanddifferences?Let’sreadandfindouttheiropinions./'d?fr?ns/

n.差異While-readingSkim

thetextandchoosethebestanswer.1.What’sthetypeofthetext?（

）A.Theyareemails.B.Theyareposts.C.TheyareWeChatchatrecords.2.Thetextismostlikelytakenfrom______.（

）

A.thenewspaperB.themagazineC.theschoolforumcomments留言likes點(diǎn)贊share分享BCScan

thetextandanswerthequestions.1.Whostartedthediscussion(postedthetopiconline)?____________.2.Whorepliedtothepost?________and_________.3.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetopicofthediscussion?()A.Howtomakenewfriends.B.Thebesthobbiesforfriends.C.Whetherfriendsshouldbesimilarordifferent.TomMattDianaBWhile-reading1bReadtheposts.WhatareMatt’sandDiana’sopinionsaboutfriends?What’sMatt’sopinionaboutfriends?Mattthinksagoodfriendislikeamirror.Wecanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.While-reading1bReadtheposts.WhatareMatt’sandDiana’sopinionsaboutfriends?What’sMatt’sopinionaboutfriends?Dianathinksfriendswhoaredifferentmakeherbetter.Shethinksfriendsshouldrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.新考法(寫(xiě)作手法)

HowdoMattandDianasupporttheiropinionaboutfriends?()A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.

BMyfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.…Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.…1cMatchthepeoplewiththedescriptions.1.Matt2.Stephen3.Diana4.YuanLei5.ZhangYongA.readsalotofnovelsB.readsmorehistorybooksC.givesdirectopinionsD.iskindofshyE.helpsafriendbecomemoreoutgoingkindof

有點(diǎn)兒;稍微givedirectopinions給出直接意見(jiàn)/d?'rekt/

adj.率直的;直接的CarefulreadingReadandcompletethetasks.

Thenlistenandfollow.5hoursagoSomepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbealike,butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldfriendsbesimilarordifferent?Tom1.Whoistheauthorofthisforumpost?()A.DianaB.StephenC.TomD.YuanLei2.Whatwillmostlikelyhappennextafterthispost?()A.Peoplewillsharetheirownopinionsonthetopic.B.Tomwilltellastoryabouthisbestfriend.C.Someonewillpostadifferentquestionaboutsports.D.Peoplewillargueaboutwhoisthebestfriend.3.Theword"alike"inthepostisclosestinmeaningto______.()A.friendlyB.similarC.honestD.differentCABCarefulreadingReadandcompletethetasks.

Thenlistenandfollow.4hoursago

Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractise,andnowI’mgettingbetteratbadminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heisasseriousasme.Whenwearen’tplayingsports,weenjoyreadingtogether.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshareinterestingbookswitheachother.Matt1.WhatisoneexampleMattusestoshowtheyhavesimilarinterests?

()A.Theybothenjoycooking.B.Theybothlovesports.C.Theybothlikewatchingmovies.D.Theybothplaythepiano.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStephen?

()A.HeislessseriousthanMatt.B.HereadsmorehistorybooksthanMatt.C.HeisbetteratbadmintonthanMatt.D.Hedoesnotliketosharebooks.BCCarefulreadingReadandcompletethetasks.

Thenlistenandfollow.4hoursago

Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractise,andnowI’mgettingbetteratbadminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heisasseriousasme.Whenwearen’tplayingsports,weenjoyreadingtogether.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshareinterestingbookswitheachother.Matt3.Besidessports,whatotherhobbydoMattandStephenshare?()A.PaintingB.ReadingC.SingingD.Dancing4.WhatisthemainideaofMatt'spost?

()A.Toexplainwhyhelikesreadinghistorybooks.B.Todescribehowheimproveshisbadmintonskills.C.Toarguethatfriendswithsimilarhobbiesarebetter.D.Togiveanexampleofagoodfriendwhoislikeamirror.BDhangout

閑逛becauseof

因?yàn)間etgoodat

擅長(zhǎng)于(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，即從不太擅長(zhǎng)到擅長(zhǎng)的轉(zhuǎn)變)CarefulreadingReadandcompletethetasks.

Thenlistenandfollow.3hoursago

Idon’tagree.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun!Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.Diana1.WhatisDiana'smainopinionaboutfriends?

()A.Friendsshouldhavethesamehobbies.B.Friendswhoaredifferentcanimproveher.C.Friendsshouldalwaysagreewitheachother.D.It'shardtomakefriendswithdifferentpeople.2.HowisYuanLeidifferentfromDiana?

()

A.YuanLeiisshyer.B.YuanLeiismoreoutgoingandhumorous.C.YuanLeiismoreserious.D.YuanLeiislesshonest.BBCarefulreadingReadandcompletethetasks.

Thenlistenandfollow.3hoursago

Idon’tagree.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun!Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.Diana3.WhyisDianabecomingmoreoutgoing?

()A.Becauseshereadsmanybooks.B.Becauseshepracticesbadminton.C.ThankstoheroutgoingfriendYuanLei.D.BecauseZhangYonggiveshisopinion.4.Theword"straightforward"inthepostisclosestinmeaningto_____.

()

A.shyandquietB.honestanddirectC.funnyandoutgoingD.seriousandhardworkingCBCarefulreadingReadandcompletethetasks.

Thenlistenandfollow.3hoursago

Idon’tagree.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun!Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.Diana5.WhatcanyouinferaboutZhangYong?

()A.Heisashyperson.B.HeisnotarealfriendbecausehecriticizesDiana.C.HecaresaboutDianaandwantstohelpher.D.HehasthesamepersonalityasYuanLei.6.WhatisthemainpurposeofDiana'spost?()

A.Todescribeherhobbies.B.Tocomplainaboutherfriends.C.Togiveexamplesofhowdifferencesbetweenfriendscanbebeneficial.D.Toexplainwhyshedoesn'tneedanyfriends.CCFindthephrases.3hoursago

Idon’tagree.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun!Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.Diana詞匯大搜索(計(jì)時(shí)：1分鐘)1.互相學(xué)習(xí)____________________2.有點(diǎn)兒_____________3.尊重彼此的差異______________________________4.有幽默感___________________________5.歸功于；多虧；因?yàn)開(kāi)________________6.犯錯(cuò)誤

_________________7.很高興做某事

__________________learnfromeachotherrespecteachother’sdifferenceskindofhaveasenseofhumourthankstomakeamistakebegladtodosth.1dReadthepostsagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhydoesMattthinkthatagoodfriendislikeamirror?2.WhyisMattgettingbetteratbadminton?3.InwhatwaysisStephensimilartoMatt?Becausehethinkswecanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.StephenplaysbadmintonbetterthanMattandalwayswinstheirmatches.Becauseofthat,Matttriesharderwhenhepractises,andnowheisgetteingbetteratbadminton.Theyhavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Theybothlovesportsandtheyarebothserious.Theyenjoyreadingtogetherandoftenshareinterestingbookswitheachother.1dReadthepostsagainandanswerthequestions.4.HowisYuanLeidifferentfromDiana?5.WhyisDianagladtohaveanhonestfriend?6.Howshouldwetreateachother’sdifferences?Dianaiskindofshy,butYuanLeiisoutgoingandhasasenseofhoumour.Becauseanhonestfriendisnotafraidtogivehisopinion.Weshouldrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.Post-readingMatt

startedthediscussionbyaskingaquestion:

Shouldfriendsbe________ordifferent?Tom

wasthefirsttoreply.He

agreed

thatfriendsshouldbe

a_______.Hethinksagoodfriendislikea

________/?m?r?(r)/.Youcanunderstandpeople______knowingtheirfriends.Hisfriend,Stephen,isagreat

example.Theyhavesimilar

hobbies

and

__________(interest).Forexample,theybothlove

sports.Stephenplays

badminton

________thanTomdoes,soTom

tries________(hard)

whenhepractises.Theyarealsosimilarinotherways.Theyareboth

s________

andenjoy

_________(read)

together.Tomreads________

historybooks,andStephenreadsalotof

________(novel).Theyoften

share

interestingbookswitheachother.Fill

intheblanksbasedon1b.similarlikemirrorbyinterestsbetterhardereriousreadingmorenovelsPost-readingFill

intheblanksbasedon1b.However,

Diana

did

nota_______.Forher,friendswhoare

different

makeher

________(good).Shethinksweshould

respect

eachother’s___________(different)and

learn

fromeachother.Forexample,sheis_________(有點(diǎn)兒)

shy,butherbestfriend,YuanLei,is

outgoing

andhasagreatsenseof

___________(幽默感).

___________(多虧)

her,Dianaisbecoming________outgoing.Shehasanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnota_______togivehis

opinion,especiallywhenhethinkssheis

makinga__________.Sheis

________straightforwardthanheis,butsheisgladtohave_______

honest

friend.Intheend,theyhavedifferent

opinions,butbothvaluetheir

friendship.greedifferenceskindofbetterhumourThankstomorefraidmistakelessanTrytoretellTomTopicShouldfriendsbesimilarordifferent?MattOpinionsExample:MattandStephenAgoodfriendislikeamirror,understandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.activityoftenhangouthobbies&interestsStephen:playsbadmintonbetter→winsourmatchesMatt:triesharder→getsbetterinotherwaysasseriousasenjoyreading→shareinterestingbookswitheachotherTrytoretellFriendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Weshouldrespecteachother’sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.DianaOpinionsExamplesYuanLi:outgoing→hasagreatsenseofhumourDiana:kindofshy→becomesmoreoutgoingDianaandYuanLeiZhangYong:honest→giveshisopinionDiana:lessstraightforward→gladtohaveanhonestfriendDianaandZhangYong1eDiscussthequestions.Whatcansimilaritiesbringtoafriendship?Whatreallymattersinafriendship?Whatcandifferencesbringtoafriendship?/?s?m?'l?r?ti/

n.相似之處/'frend??p/

n.友誼;友情similarity

n.相似之處由“similar（adj.相似的）+-ity（名詞后綴）”構(gòu)成friendship

n.友誼；友情由“friend（n.朋友）+-ship（名詞后綴）”構(gòu)成DiscussionWhatcansimilaritiesbringtoafriendship?Similaritiescanbringfriendscloser.Theycanenjoythesamehobbiesandunderstandeachothereasily.DiscussionWhatcandifferencesbringtoafriendship?Differencescanmakeuslearnnewthingsandbecomebetter.LikeDiana,heroutgoingfriendhelpsherbecomemoreoutgoing.DiscussionWhatreallymatters(要緊)inafriendship?Trustandrespectreallymatterinafriendship.Besidesthat,friendsarealwaysreadytohelpeachotherandsharefeelingsandthoughtswitheachother.Languagepoints1.Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbealike,butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.有些人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該是相似的，

但有些人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該是不同的。

（教材P261b）

alike

adj.相像的/adv.相似地（1）【形容詞】相像的

同義詞：similar，不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。

e.g.MymotherandIarealikeinmanyways.我和母親在許多方面很相似。（2）【副詞】相似地e.g.Thegirlswerealldressedalike.這些女孩穿著都很類似。

練習(xí)：Lucylooks__________Lily.Theyare__________.A.like；likeB.like；alikeC.alike；likeD.alike；alikeBLanguagepoints2.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.我們經(jīng)常一起閑逛，因?yàn)槲覀冇邢嗨频膼?ài)好和興趣。(教材P261b)

interest

n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好；興趣/v.使感興趣（1）【可數(shù)名詞】業(yè)余愛(ài)好

e.g.Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.

每個(gè)人都有自己的才能和愛(ài)好。（2024長(zhǎng)春中考）（2）【名詞】興趣；關(guān)注have/show/take(an)interestinsth.對(duì)······有/表現(xiàn)出/產(chǎn)生興趣

相當(dāng)于beinterestedin

sth.

loseinterestinsth.

對(duì)······失去興趣（3）【動(dòng)詞】使感興趣，使關(guān)注

練習(xí)：如今，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)朋友對(duì)中國(guó)的春節(jié)感興趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriends_______________________ChineseSpringFestival.areinterestedinLanguagepoints3.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother'sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該尊重彼此的差異，相互學(xué)習(xí)。(教材P271b)

difference

n.差異

e.g.Ourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecial.我們的差異使我們與眾不同。

There’snodifferenceintheresults.結(jié)果沒(méi)有差別。拓展：differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom與······不同e.g.Actually,theloongsinChineseculturearefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.事實(shí)上，中國(guó)文化中的龍與西方文化中的龍大相徑庭。（2024瀘州中考改編）

練習(xí)：Pleaselookatthetwo

_________picturesandcirclethe___________

belweenthem.請(qǐng)看這兩幅不同的圖片，并圖出它們之間的不同之處。differentdifferencesLanguagepoints4.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.她也很有幽默感。(教材P271b)

sense

n.理解力；感覺(jué)/v.意識(shí)到；感覺(jué)到（1）【名詞】理解力；感覺(jué)

asenseof...“······感”，of后的名詞通常

為抽象名詞。e.g.Youneedagoodsenseofbalancetorideabicycle.

你騎自行車需要有良好的平衡感。（2024蘇州中考）Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.社區(qū)成員有一種信任感、安全感和相互關(guān)心的意識(shí)。（2024連云港中考）（2）【及物動(dòng)詞】感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到e.g.Shecouldsensehownervoushewas.她能感覺(jué)到他有多緊張。練習(xí)：WheneverIseetheprogressofourcountry,Ihaveasenseof______.A.sadnessB.safetyC.prideD.failureCLanguagepoints5.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.

多虧了她，我變得更加外向。(教材P271b)

thanksto

歸功于；由于；因?yàn)?/p>

辨析：thanksto與thanksfor

thanksto“歸功于；由于”，后接名詞或代詞，thanks不可改為thankyou。有時(shí)可與

becauseof進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。thanksfor“因······而感謝”，介詞for后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示感謝的原因。thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou。e.g.____________somefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.

多虧了一些健身應(yīng)用軟件，我們可以每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。（濱州中考）_____________lendingmeyourcamera.謝謝你把照相機(jī)借給我。ThankstoThanksforLanguagepoints6.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.他不怕提意見(jiàn)，尤其是在他認(rèn)為我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候。(教材P271b)

1)opinion

n.看法；意見(jiàn)

inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)常用短語(yǔ)有：giveone’sopinion(on/about

sth.)（就······）提出看法/意見(jiàn)e.g.Hegavehisopiniononlywhenasked.只有問(wèn)他時(shí)他才會(huì)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。2)makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

makemistakes/amistakein...在······方面出錯(cuò)e.g.Toavoidmakingmistakes,weshouldreadeadquestioncarefully.

為了避免犯錯(cuò)，我們應(yīng)該件細(xì)閱讀每一個(gè)問(wèn)題。（2024白銀中考）拓展：bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中e.g.Hetookmyumbrellabymistakeyesterday.他昨天錯(cuò)拿了我的雨傘。練習(xí)：(宜昌中考)在他看來(lái)，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是一件有意義的事。

_______________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.InhisopinionLanguagepoints7.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.

雖然我沒(méi)有他那么直率，但我很高興有一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友。（教材P271b）1)less

adj.較少的；更少的/adv.

較少地；更少地/pron.較少；更少

（1）【副詞】“l(fā)ess＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)（＋than）”表示降級(jí)比較，

相當(dāng)于“notas／so...as...”。lessandless“越來(lái)越少；越來(lái)越小”。e.g.Jane'sbrotherislesssmartthansheis.簡(jiǎn)的弟弟不如她聰明。=Jane'sbrotherisnotassmartassheis.

（2）【形容詞】較少的；更少的

less是little的比較級(jí)，用來(lái)修飾

不可數(shù)名詞。lessandless“越來(lái)越少的”。e.g.Iwillproducelesswastebyusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.

我將使用更多的布袋和瓷杯來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)。（2024廣安中考）Languagepoints7.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.

雖然我沒(méi)有他那么直率，但我很高興有一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的朋友。（教材P271b）2）honest

adj.坦誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的

其發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前有

不定冠詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用an。在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的，老實(shí)說(shuō)e.g.Tobehonest,heisanhonestandhard-workingboy.

老實(shí)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)且勤奮的男孩。（作定語(yǔ)）

Behonestandnevercheatothers.要誠(chéng)實(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要欺騙他人。(作表語(yǔ))honest→honestly

adv.

誠(chéng)實(shí)地

→dishonestadj.

不誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honesty

n.

誠(chéng)實(shí)練習(xí)：You’vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsoh________withme.onestExercises1.Ginaismybestfriend.Insomeways,wearethesame,buttherearealsosome____________(different)betweenus.2.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand____________(little)meat.3.Thismethodis____________________