Unit3TheartofpaintingGrammarandusageVerb-ingandverb-edformsaspredicatives表語(yǔ)(predicative)表述主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞之后，與之構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、從句等均可用作表語(yǔ)。1.Myidealjobistobealawyer.2.Thisishowthestorygoes.3.Thewholeclassishere.4.Bothspeakersseemedveryknowledgeable.Whatispredicative?1.“是”be動(dòng)詞2.“變”become,get,turn,go,grow,fall,appear…3.“保持，保留”stay,keep,remain,prove4.“…起來(lái)”look,seem,sound,taste,smell,feel系動(dòng)詞有哪幾類(lèi)？1.V-ing=adj.說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)Thenewsis

shocking.2.V-ing=n.主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可互換Myjobis

teaching.=Teaching

ismyjob.我的工作是教書(shū)3.be+V-ing≠bedoingThestoryis

moving.這個(gè)故事很感人。（adj.）Heis

moving.他正在動(dòng)。（v.）V-ing做表語(yǔ)1.V-ed=adj.多位于連系動(dòng)詞be、remain、feel、seem、look、become等后面。表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或特征。Iwaspleased.我很高興。2.V-ed做表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別：Thecupisbroken.杯子破了。（做表語(yǔ)）ThecupwasbrokenbyTom.杯子被湯姆打破了。（被動(dòng)）V-ed做表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形v.（使……）動(dòng)詞-ing形式

adj.（令人……的）動(dòng)詞-ed形式adj.（令人感到……的）frightenfrighteningfrightenedsatisfysatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedpleasepleasing/pleasantpleaseddisappointdisappointingdisappointedtiretiringtiredboreboringboredinspireinspiringinspiredastonishastonishingastonishedamuseamusingamused簡(jiǎn)單公式：事物/人(是)+-ing=這個(gè)東西/人是“令人...的”人+(感到)+-ed=這個(gè)人“感到...的”inthedigitalageplaywithlightandshadebathemysensesin...appreciatethehumantouchofagreatpaintingbereducedtoafewmillionpixelsfeelthebreezeagainstmyfacebedeterminedtodoUsefulExpressions在數(shù)碼時(shí)代擺弄光和影使感官沉浸在......之中風(fēng)格，技能降低到幾百萬(wàn)像素感受到迎面而來(lái)的清風(fēng)下決心做某事Findsentenceswithverb-ingandverb-edformsaspredicativesinFirstImpressionsandPartB1onPage33.1.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.2.VanGoghbecamedepressedafterhemovedtoLondon.3.HewasveryimpressedbytheartworksofthemasterpainterRembrandtwhenhelaideyesonthem.Conclusion:1.Amazing/depressed/impressed

werefollowingis,became

and

was,

whicharelinkingverbs.2.Thesubjectofamazing

is

it,whichreferstosomething;thesubjectof

depressed

andimpressed

is

VanGogh,meaningsomebody.1.Theartshowintownnextweeksounds___(appeal).2.Theoldmanwas

(amaze)bythepaintingsonshow.3.Ifindthesoftcoloursinthispaintingvery

(relax).4.Thepublicwere

(please)thattheywouldhavefreeaccesstotheseexhibitions.5.Thegallerystafflookedvery__(tire)afterworkingallday.B1appealingamazedrelaxingpleasedtired展出可免費(fèi)進(jìn)入......全體員工行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/Youwalkintoamuseum,stopinfrontofamasterpieceandwishtoobserveitupclose.Insteadofhavingagoodviewofit,however,youseenothingbutraisedarmsandsmartphones!Isn'tit(1)__________?Nowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsare(2)__________abouthowtogetpeopletotrulyappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia.Somemuseumsdonotallowphotography,whichislessaboutcameraflashesandmoreaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoytheexperience.Amsterdam'sRijksmuseum,forexample,haswagedtheBigDrawcampaign,wherevisitorssurprisingconcerned近距離觀(guān)察僅僅是對(duì)...感到擔(dān)心而不是在社交媒體上發(fā)布允許拍照發(fā)起“大繪畫(huà)”活動(dòng)阿姆斯特丹國(guó)立博物館Applyingtherulesareencouragedtokeeptheirsmartphonesintheirpocketsorbagsandpickuppaperandpencilsinstead.Thenationalmuseumishopingtohelpvisitorsdiscoverandappreciatethebeautyofart,architectureandhistorythroughdrawing.Somemuseumsarealsoaskingpeopletoget(3)__________beforetheirvisitbylearningabouttheartworksfirst.Hopefully,withthesemeasures,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumswillbemore(4)___________thansimplyrecordingeverythingwith