2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長難句語法復(fù)習(xí)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofinformationconsumption,renderingtraditionalmethodsofacquiringknowledgeincreasinglyobsolete.Inanerawheretheinternetservesasaninstantrepositoryofalmosteverythingconceivable,theonce-reveredpracticeofvisitingalibraryforin-depthresearchnowappearsquainttoagenerationaccustomedtotheimmediacyofonlinesearches.Thisshiftisnotmerelyamatterofconvenience;itrepresentsaprofoundtransformationinhowindividualsengagewithinformation,onethatnecessitatesacriticalreevaluationoftheroleandvalueoflibrariesincontemporarysociety.Proponentsofdigitalinformationoftenarguethatitsaccessibilityandspeedofferunparalleledadvantages.Withafewclicks,userscanaccessavastarrayofresources,fromacademicjournalstonewsarticles,transcendinggeographicalbarriersandtemporalconstraints.Theconvenienceofobtaininginformation24/7fromthecomfortofone'shomeormobiledeviceisanundeniableallure.Furthermore,digitalplatformsoftenincorporatemultimediaelements,suchasvideosandinteractivesimulations,whichcanenhanceunderstandingandengagement,particularlyforcomplexorabstractconcepts.Thisimmediacyandmultimediaintegrationhavemadedigitalresourcesthepreferredchoiceformanystudentsandresearcherswhovalueefficiencyandinteractivity.However,therelianceondigitalinformationisnotwithoutitssignificantdrawbacks.Thesheervolumeofonlinecontentcanbeoverwhelming,oftenleadingtosuperficialengagementratherthandeepcomprehension.Theeasewithwhichmisinformationanddisinformationspreadacrosstheinternetposesaseriousthreattotheintegrityofinformation.Withouttherigorouseditorialstandardsandexpertcurationtypicallyfoundinlibraries,usersmayfindthemselvesinundatedwithbiased,inaccurate,ordeliberatelymisleadingcontent.Moreover,thedigitaldivide—differencesinaccesstotechnologyanddigitalliteracy—remainsapersistentissue,excludingcertainpopulationsfromfullybenefitingfromthewealthofinformationavailableonline.Libraries,despitetheriseofdigitaltechnology,continuetoholdacrucialplaceintheacademicandculturalecosystem.Theyarenotmerelyrepositoriesofbooksandperiodicalsbutdynamicspacesthatfosterlearning,collaboration,andcommunity.Thephysicalenvironmentofalibraryprovidesaquiet,focusedsettingconducivetocontemplationandin-depthstudy,anenvironmentthatisoftendifficulttoreplicateathomeorinpublicspaces.Librarians,withtheirexpertiseininformationretrievalandresearchmethods,offerinvaluableassistancetopatrons,guidingthemthroughthecomplexitiesofacademicinquiryandhelpingthemnavigatethevastexpanseofavailableresources.Thefutureoflibrarieshingesontheirabilitytoadapttothedigitalagewhilepreservingtheircorefunctions.Byintegratingdigitalresourceswithtraditionalservices,librariescanofferamorecomprehensiveandversatileinformationenvironment.Initiativessuchasdigitalarchives,onlinedatabases,andvirtualreferenceservicesdemonstratehowlibrariesareleveragingtechnologytoenhanceaccessibility.Additionally,librariescanserveascommunityhubs,offeringprogramsandworkshopsthatpromotedigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andlifelonglearning.Inthisway,librariescanremainrelevantandindispensableinanincreasinglydigitalworld.Itisimperativethatsocietyrecognizestheenduringimportanceoflibrariesinthefaceoftechnologicaladvancement.Theyaremorethanjustbuildingsfilledwithbooks;theyareinstitutionsthatembodythevaluesofknowledge,inclusivity,andpublicservice.Asthedigitalrevolutioncontinuestoreshapehowweaccessandprocessinformation,librariesmustevolvetomeetthechangingneedsoftheirpatrons.Onlybydoingsocantheyensuretheircontinuedrelevanceandcontinuetoserveasbeaconsoflearningandcultureforgenerationstocome.問題：1.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofdigitalinformationresources?3.Thethirdparagraphsuggeststhatdigitalinformationposesseveralchallenges.Identifytwomajorchallengesmentionedandexplainhowtheymightimpactusers.4.Howdothephysicalspacesoflibrariescontributetothelearningexperience,accordingtothefourthparagraph?5.Whatstrategiesdoestheauthorproposeforlibrariestoremainrelevantinthedigitalage?6.Theauthorconcludesbyemphasizingtheimportanceoflibraries.Whatcorevaluesdolibrariesrepresent,andwhyisitcrucialforthemtoadapttotechnologicalchanges?第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用閱讀下面的文章，在空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thehumanbrainisanastonishinglycomplexorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblearrayoffunctionsthathave(7)______humanstheabilitytolearn,create,andinteractwiththeworldaroundthem.Unlikecomputers,whichoperate(8)______binarycodeandfollowpreprogrammedinstructions,thebrain'sfunctioningisfarmorenuancedandadaptable.Itcan(9)______newinformationandadjustitsprocessesbasedonexperience,acharacteristicknownasneuroplasticity.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilityto(10)______memories.Thesememoriesarenotstoredinasinglelocationbutaredistributedacrossvastnetworksofneurons.Whenwerecallamemory,thebrain(11)______aspecificpathwayofneurons,eachfiringinsequencetoreconstructtheoriginalexperience.Thisprocesscanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingourcurrentemotionalstateandthecontextinwhichwearerecallingthememory.However,thebrainisnotinfallible.Overtime,itcandevelopmaladaptivepatternsofthinkingandbehaviorthat(12)______tomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Thesepatternsoften(13)______fromearlylifeexperiencesandlearnedresponsestostress.Fortunately,thebrain'splasticityalsomeansthatthesenegativepatternscanbe(14)______throughtherapyandotherinterventions.Techniquessuchascognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)helpindividualsidentifyandmodifyharmfulthoughtprocesses,(15)______themtodevelopmorepositiveandadaptivewaysofcopingwithlife'schallenges.Understandingthebrain'scomplexitieshassignificantimplicationsforeducation,healthcare,andevenartificialintelligence.By(16)______howthebrainlearnsandstoresinformation,educatorscandesignmoreeffectiveteachingmethodsthatleveragethebrain'snaturalabilities.Inhealthcare,advancementsinneurotechnologyare(17)______newpossibilitiesfortreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.Moreover,insightsintothebrain'sfunctioningcaninspirethedevelopmentofmoresophisticatedAIsystemsthatcanmimichumancognitiveprocesses.Aswecontinuetounravelthemysteriesofthebrain,itbecomesincreasinglyclearthatthisorganisamasterpieceofbiologicalengineering.Itsabilitytoadapt,learn,andevolvemakesitoneofthemostremarkablecreationsofnature.Bystudyingthebrain,wenotonlygainadeeperappreciationforitscomplexitiesbutalsoopendoorstonewadvancementsthatcanimprovethequalityofhumanlifeinprofoundways.第三部分寫作Directions:Supposeyouareamemberofthestudentunion.Writealettertotheuniversityadministrationtosuggestsomeimprovementstothecampuslibrary.Inyourletter,1.statethepurposeofyourletter.2.suggestatleastthreespecificimprovements.3.explainwhytheseimprovementsarenecessary.Yourlettershouldbenolessthan120words.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.spreadofmanydifferenttypes2.Digitalinformationresourcesofferadvantagessuchasaccessibility,speed,andtheintegrationofmultimediaelements,enhancingunderstandingandengagementforusers.3.Twomajorchallengesmentionedaretheoverwhelmingvolumeofonlinecontent,whichcanleadtosuperficialengagement,andtheeasyspreadofmisinformationanddisinformation,posingathreattotheintegrityofinformation.Thesechallengesimpactusersbymakingitdifficulttofindrelevantandreliableinformationandbypotentiallymisleadingthem.4.Physicalspacesoflibrariescontributetothelearningexperiencebyprovidingaquiet,focusedsettingconducivetocontemplationandin-depthstudy,whichisoftendifficulttoreplicateathomeorinpublicspaces.5.Strategiesproposedforlibrariestoremainrelevantincludeintegratingdigitalresourceswithtraditionalservices,leveragingtechnologytoenhanceaccessibilitythroughinitiativeslikedigitalarchivesandonlinedatabases,andservingascommunityhubsbyofferingprogramsandworkshopsthatpromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinking.6.Librariesrepresentcorevaluessuchasknowledge,inclusivity,andpublicservice.Itiscrucialforthemtoadapttotechnologicalchangesbecausethedigitalrevolutioncontinuestoreshapehowinformationisaccessedandprocessed,andlibrariesmustevolvetomeetthechangingneedsoftheirpatronsandensuretheircontinuedrelevance.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用7.enabled8.through9.process10.form/encode/store11.traces/tracks12.contributeleadresultin13.stemderiveoriginate14.alteredchangedtransformed15.enablingpermitallowing16.understandingcomprehendingdiscerning17.openingpresentingcreating解析第一部分閱讀理解1.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，proliferation指的是數(shù)字技術(shù)的快速傳播和普及。結(jié)合后文描述其帶來的改變，可知其意為“許多不同類型的東西的傳播”。2.解析思路：第二段明確列舉了數(shù)字信息資源的優(yōu)勢，包括“可訪問性”、“速度”以及“多媒體元素的整合”，這些特點(diǎn)“增強(qiáng)了理解力和參與度”。3.解析思路：第三段指出了數(shù)字信息的兩大挑戰(zhàn)：“在線內(nèi)容數(shù)量龐大，可能導(dǎo)致淺層參與”和“錯(cuò)誤信息和虛假信息的傳播很容易，對信息的完整性構(gòu)成威脅”。解析時(shí)需抓住這些描述挑戰(zhàn)的句子，并說明其對用戶可能造成的影響。4.解析思路：第四段提到圖書館的物理空間能為學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)，關(guān)鍵在于“提供了一個(gè)安靜、專注的環(huán)境，有利于思考和深入研究”，對比了其與在家中或公共場所學(xué)習(xí)的不同。5.解析思路：第五段提出了圖書館保持相關(guān)性的策略，包括“將數(shù)字資源與傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)相結(jié)合”、“利用技術(shù)通過數(shù)字檔案和在線數(shù)據(jù)庫等舉措增強(qiáng)可訪問性”、“作為社區(qū)中心，通過提供促進(jìn)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和批判性思維的計(jì)劃和研討會”。6.解析思路：最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了圖書館代表的核心價(jià)值，即“知識、包容性和公共服務(wù)”。并解釋了為何適應(yīng)技術(shù)變革至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)椤皵?shù)字革命正在不斷改變信息的訪問和處理方式”，圖書館必須“發(fā)展以滿足其patrons的不斷變化的需求”，并“確保其持續(xù)的相關(guān)性”。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用7.解析思路：空格前是系動詞`are`，其后需要一個(gè)動詞的過去分詞作表語。`Thehumanbrain