語法互動(五)介詞和介詞短語1/33中考考點(diǎn)1．介詞表示時間、方位、方式基本使用方法。2．一些易混介詞辨析及介詞短語利用。2/33考點(diǎn)一表示時間介詞1．in/on/at(1)in用在世紀(jì)、年份、季節(jié)、月份，不特定上、下午和晚上等詞前面。Itoftenrains_________July.七月份經(jīng)常下雨。(2)on表示在詳細(xì)某一天或者某天上、下午。Shewasborn________themorningofMay10th.她出生于五月十日早晨。inon3/33(3)at表示在某個時刻或者某個瞬間。Iusuallygetup________6：00inthemorning.我通常早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。at4/332．a(chǎn)fter/in(1)“after＋(詳細(xì)時刻/從句)”表示“在……時刻之后”，慣用于過去時。Hesaidthathewouldbehere________5：00.他說他五點(diǎn)鐘之后會來這兒。(2)“in＋(一段時間)”表示“在(多久)之后”，慣用于未來時。MymotheriscomingbackfromEngland________aboutamonth.我母親大約一個月以后從英國回來。afterin5/333．by/until(1)by表示到什么時候?yàn)橹箘幼饕呀?jīng)完成，慣用于完成時。Canyourepairmybike________Saturday?星期六之前你能修好我自行車嗎？(2)until表示動作連續(xù)到何時。Wemustworkhere________teno'clock.我們必須一直在這里工作到十點(diǎn)鐘。byuntil6/334．since/for(1)“since＋(詳細(xì)時刻/that從句)”表示“自從……起一直到現(xiàn)在”。UncleLihasworkedinthisfactory________.李叔叔自從年起就在這家工廠工作了。(2)“for＋(一段時間)”表示“有……之久”。UncleLihasworkedinthisfactory________over10years.李叔叔在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了十多年。sincefor7/33考點(diǎn)二表示地點(diǎn)或方位介詞1．a(chǎn)t/in/on(1)at用于小地點(diǎn)前。(2)in用于大地點(diǎn)前。(3)on表示“在……上面(有接觸面)”，表示兩地接壤。8/332．between/among(1)between表示“在二者之間”。Don'tsit________thetwogirls.不要坐在這兩個女孩中間。(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之間”。Thevillagelies_________hills.這個村莊坐落于群山之間。betweenamong9/333．a(chǎn)cross/through(1)across強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過。Go_________thebridge,andyouwillfindthepark.穿過這座橋，你就會找到公園。(2)through強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定空間內(nèi)穿過。Theriverruns________thecity.這條河流經(jīng)這座城市。acrossthrough10/334．over/above(1)over強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體正上方,其反義詞為under。Thereisabridge________theriver.河上有座橋。(2)above強(qiáng)調(diào)在上方，但不一定是正上方，其反義詞為below。Theaveragetemperaturehereinsummeriswell_________30℃.這里夏天平均溫度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出30℃。overabove11/335．infrontof/inthefrontof(1)infrontof表示在某一空間外部前面。Thereisabigtree_____________thehouse.房子前面有一棵大樹。(2)inthefrontof表示在某一空間內(nèi)部前面。Thereisabigdesk_____________ourclassroom.我們教室前面有一張大桌子。

inthefrontofinfrontof12/33考點(diǎn)三常見介詞使用方法

13/33Wewonourmatch________thatteam.我們在比賽中贏了那個隊(duì)。Thedeskis_________thewall.書桌靠墻放著。Igotoschool________bus.我乘坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。Doyougo_________thatsupermarket?你途經(jīng)那家超市嗎？Thestudentsareexaminedone________one.學(xué)生們一個挨一個地接收檢驗(yàn)。

againstagainstbybyby14/33Mymotherboughtapresent_________me.我媽媽給我買了一份禮品。Wesetoff________NewYork.我們動身去紐約。Shestayedthere________aweek.她在那兒待了一周。Manyteenagerslive________theirparents.許多青少年和他們父母住在一起。Isatdownonthechair________holesinit.我坐在有孔椅子上。withforforforwith15/33考點(diǎn)四含有介詞重點(diǎn)短語在家athome在學(xué)校atschool在工作__________立刻atonce在晚上atnight在一年中不好時節(jié)atabadtimeoftheyear在……盡頭attheendof在……開始atthebeginningof抵達(dá)arrivein(at)同意某人agreewithsb.以……開始__________________擅長……begoodatatworkbegin/startwith16/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語對……有壞處bebadfor充滿befullof確信besureof/about習(xí)慣于……__________對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.對某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.遲到belatefor生某人氣beangrywithsb.對某人感到滿意bepleasedwithsb.對……感興趣beinterestedin與……不一樣________________以……為驕傲beproudof對……感到厭煩betiredof趕上catchupwithbeusedtobedifferentfrom17/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語依靠dependon在……方面做得好dowellin充滿/裝滿……fill…with…與……相處___________________聽說_____________收到……來信__________在某方面幫助某人helpsb.withsth.在……前面(外部)infrontof在……前面(內(nèi)部)inthefrontof在戶外；在野外intheopenair最終，終于intheend及時__________慌忙，急忙inahurry在陽光下__________geton/alongwithhearofhearfromintimeinthesun18/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語實(shí)際上infact處于困境中introuble看lookat尋找lookfor照料，照看lookafter/takecareof檢驗(yàn)lookover嘲笑__________動身去某處__________與……交朋友makefriendswith在某人回家路上onone'swayhome展出______________________終究，到底o(hù)nearth在……頂部onthetopof另首先ontheotherhand值日；值班onduty步行__________laughatleaveforonshow/displayonfoot19/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語考點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空1．[·蘇州]Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains________zeroallday.A．a(chǎn)boveB．belowC．overD．underB

20/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語2．[·云南]TheThirdChina-SouthAsiaEXPOwasheldinKunming________June12thtoJune16th.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．from

解析from…to意為“從……到……”。D

21/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語3．[·哈爾濱改編]—Ourclasswillhaveaparty________theeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A．inB．OnC．a(chǎn)tD．toB

22/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語4．[·合肥38中模擬]Billhasmadegreatprogress________thehelpofhisEnglishteacher.A．ForB．underC．withD．in

解析withthehelpof…意為“在……幫助下”。C

23/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語5．[·襄陽改編]—WhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?—It'sknown________itsstatelevelscenicspot(景點(diǎn))—Gulongzhong.A．WithB．fromC．toD．for

解析beknownfor意為“因……而著名”。句意：“你以為襄陽怎么樣？”“它因國家級風(fēng)景區(qū)——古隆中而聞名”。金錢等名詞；lose意為“丟失”；D

24/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語6．[·河南]Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem________foodorclothing.A．InB．WithC．AboutD．for7．[·常德]Weshouldn'tgotoschool________breakfast.It'sbadforourhealth.A．a(chǎn)fterB．withoutC．withB

D

25/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語8．[·北京]Weusuallyhavethefirstclass________8：00inthemorning.A．ofB．inC．onD．a(chǎn)t

解析在詳細(xì)時刻點(diǎn)前用介詞at。D

26/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語9．[·常州]—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry.It's________thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A．onB．overC．duringD．beyond

解析依據(jù)答語“Sorry…Let'sgotheretomorrow.”可知應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在超出了參觀時間。故選D。D

27/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語10．—It'satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret________youandme.A．withB．a(chǎn)mongC．betweenD．behindC

28/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語11．[·東營改編]Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbeharmful________yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．AtB．withC．toD．for

解析beharmfulto意為“對……有害”。C

29/33語法互動(五)┃介詞和介詞短語12．[·黔西南]Myfatherwillleavefo