小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練題庫詞匯是語言學(xué)習(xí)的基石，對(duì)于小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生而言，在掌握課本核心詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行適度拓展，不僅能提升閱讀理解能力和寫作表達(dá)的豐富性，更能增強(qiáng)英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和自信心。本題庫旨在為五年級(jí)學(xué)生提供系統(tǒng)、實(shí)用的詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，題型多樣，注重應(yīng)用。一、核心詞匯鞏固與拓展(CoreVocabularyConsolidation&Expansion)1.1動(dòng)詞(Verbs)基礎(chǔ)詞匯回顧:run,eat,drink,play,read,write,say,see,hear,make拓展詞匯及練習(xí):*詞匯:chase(追逐),collect(收集),create(創(chuàng)造),discover(發(fā)現(xiàn)),explore(探索),help(幫助-拓展用法),improve(提高),join(加入),learn(學(xué)習(xí)-深化),share(分享)*練習(xí)1(中英互譯):1.chase-_______2.收集-_______3.explore-_______4.提高-_______5.share-_______*練習(xí)2(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空):1.Thecatlikesto_______(chase)themouse.2.Mybrother_______(collect)stampsasahobby.3.Weshould_______(help)eachother.4.Shewantsto_______(improve)herEnglish.5.Theyoften_______(share)toyswiththeirfriends.1.2名詞(Nouns)基礎(chǔ)詞匯回顧:book,pen,school,teacher,student,friend,family,house,dog,cat拓展詞匯及練習(xí):*詞匯:hobby(愛好),interest(興趣),skill(技能),activity(活動(dòng)),journey(旅程),nature(自然),environment(環(huán)境),animal(動(dòng)物-拓展類別),plant(植物),invention(發(fā)明)*練習(xí)1(根據(jù)提示寫單詞):1.Somethingyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime:h_______2.Aplacewhereanimalsandplantslive:e_______3.Alongtrip:j_______4.Newthingsmadebypeople:i_______5.Thingsthatgrowintheground:p_______*練習(xí)2(詞匯分類):將下列詞匯分到"Hobby","Nature","School"三個(gè)類別中:painting,mountain,classroom,reading,river,science,singing,forest,homework1.3形容詞與副詞(Adjectives&Adverbs)基礎(chǔ)詞匯回顧:big,small,happy,sad,good,bad,fast,slow,quick,slowly拓展詞匯及練習(xí):*副詞:bravely(勇敢地),carefully(小心地),cheerfully(愉快地),clearly(清楚地),easily(容易地),quickly(快速地),slowly(慢慢地),well(好地)*練習(xí)1(選擇填空):1.The_______(brave/bravely)boysavedthelittlecat.2.Shesings_______(beautiful/beautifully).3.Thisproblemisvery_______(difficult/difficultly).*練習(xí)2(寫出反義詞):1.happy-_______2.big-_______3.fast-_______4.easy-_______二、主題詞匯拓展(ThematicVocabularyExpansion)2.1學(xué)校生活(SchoolLife)核心詞匯:subject(科目),lesson(課),playground(操場(chǎng)),library(圖書館),homework(作業(yè)),exam(考試)拓展詞匯:*科目細(xì)化:Mathematics(Maths),English,Chinese,Science,History,Geography,Music,Art,PE(PhysicalEducation)*校園設(shè)施與人員:classroom(教室),lab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室),gym(體育館),canteen(食堂),office(辦公室),principal(校長(zhǎng)),coach(教練),monitor(班長(zhǎng))*學(xué)習(xí)用品:notebook(筆記本),dictionary(字典),crayon(蠟筆),glue(膠水),scissors(剪刀),ruler(尺子)*練習(xí):請(qǐng)描述一下你的理想學(xué)校，至少使用5個(gè)以上本主題的拓展詞匯。*Myidealschoolhasabig_______,amodern_______,andwecanlearn_______,_______and_______there.The_______isverykindtous.*2.2家庭與朋友(Family&Friends)核心詞匯:father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,friend,family拓展詞匯:*家庭成員:grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),uncle,aunt,cousin,nephew(侄子),niece(侄女)*人物特征:kind(友善的),helpful(樂于助人的),humorous(幽默的),honest(誠實(shí)的),polite(有禮貌的),friendly(友好的)*情感與關(guān)系:love(愛),care(關(guān)心),help(幫助),share(分享),together(一起),joy(歡樂)*練習(xí):請(qǐng)介紹你的一位好朋友，說說他/她是什么樣的，你們經(jīng)常一起做什么。*Mybestfriendis_______.He/Sheis_______and_______.Weoften_______and_______together.*2.3食物與健康(Food&Health)核心詞匯:apple,banana,rice,noodles,meat,fish,milk,water,eat,drink拓展詞匯:*食物種類:vegetable(蔬菜),fruit(水果),cereal(谷物),protein(蛋白質(zhì)),carbohydrate(碳水化合物),snack(零食),dessert(甜點(diǎn))*具體食物:broccoli(西蘭花),spinach(菠菜),carrot(胡蘿卜),strawberry(草莓),grape(葡萄),pizza(披薩),hamburger(漢堡),salad(沙拉),soup(湯)*健康與習(xí)慣:healthy(健康的),unhealthy(不健康的),balanceddiet(均衡飲食),exercise(鍛煉),sleep(睡覺),brushteeth(刷牙),washhands(洗手)*練習(xí):判斷下列食物是否健康(Healthy/Unhealthy)，并說明原因。1.Freshfruit:_______because_______.2.Chocolatecake:_______because_______.3.Vegetablesalad:_______because_______.2.4動(dòng)物與自然(Animals&Nature)核心詞匯:dog,cat,bird,fish,tiger,lion,tree,flower,sun,moon拓展詞匯:*動(dòng)物棲息地:forest(森林),ocean(海洋),desert(沙漠),grassland(草原),jungle(叢林),farm(農(nóng)場(chǎng)),zoo(動(dòng)物園)*動(dòng)物類別:mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物),bird(鳥類),fish(魚類),reptile(爬行動(dòng)物),amphibian(兩棲動(dòng)物),insect(昆蟲)*自然現(xiàn)象與景物:mountain(山),river(河),lake(湖),sea(海),cloud(云),rain(雨),snow(雪),wind(風(fēng)),rainbow(彩虹),season(季節(jié))*練習(xí):連線(動(dòng)物與其棲息地)TigerOceanWhaleForestCamelDesertEagleSky三、詞匯拓展策略與建議(VocabularyExpansionStrategies&Tips)1.廣泛閱讀，積累詞匯:鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀英文繪本、分級(jí)讀物、簡(jiǎn)易故事等，遇到生詞時(shí)嘗試根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義，事后查閱并記錄。2.善用詞典與工具書:教會(huì)學(xué)生使用兒童英漢詞典，理解單詞的發(fā)音、詞性、基本含義及常用搭配。3.詞根詞綴法初步感知:對(duì)于一些簡(jiǎn)單的前綴（如un-,happy-unhappy）和后綴（如-ful,help-helpful），可以進(jìn)行初步介紹，幫助學(xué)生理解和記憶。4.語境記憶法:詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)離不開語境。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將新學(xué)的單詞運(yùn)用到句子中，或進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話練習(xí)。5.學(xué)以致用，勤于運(yùn)用:鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在日