英語感嘆句教學(xué)案例與練習(xí)題在英語的百花園中，感嘆句如同一抹亮色，它能讓我們的情感表達更為強烈、生動，使語言更具感染力。掌握感嘆句的用法，不僅有助于提升口語表達的豐富性，也能讓書面寫作煥發(fā)出別樣的情感色彩。本文將通過一個具體的教學(xué)案例，詳細解析感嘆句的構(gòu)成與用法，并輔以針對性的練習(xí)題，以期幫助學(xué)習(xí)者扎實掌握這一重要句型。一、教學(xué)案例：探索感嘆句的奧秘教學(xué)目標：1.學(xué)生能夠識別并理解由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。2.學(xué)生能夠掌握what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。3.學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)語境正確運用what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句表達情感。教學(xué)重點與難點：*重點：what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。*難點：what修飾名詞與how修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞時的區(qū)別與正確運用；名詞前形容詞的有無對what結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。教學(xué)過程：(一)情境導(dǎo)入，感知感嘆(Warm-up&Lead-in)1.視覺刺激：展示幾張圖片（如：可愛的小動物、壯麗的自然風(fēng)光、令人驚訝的新聞圖片等）。*T:Lookatthispicture!(展示一只可愛的小狗圖片)Whatdoyouthink?*Ss:It'scute!/Solovely!*T:Exactly!Wecansay"Howcutethedogis!"or"Whatacutedog(itis)!"(板書這兩個句子，用不同顏色標出How和What)2.引出主題：T:Thesesentencesarecalledexclamatorysentences.Theyareusedtoexpressstrongfeelingslikesurprise,joy,admiration,etc.Today,wewillexplorehowtoformexclamatorysentenceswith"what"and"how".(二)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，歸納規(guī)則(Presentation&Practice-StructureAnalysis)1.探究"What"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：*T:Let'slookatmoreexampleswith"what":*Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!*Whatcleverstudents(theyare)!*Whatfineweather(itis)!*T:觀察這些句子，"what"后面跟的中心詞是什么呢？(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)是名詞)*歸納結(jié)構(gòu)：*What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語+謂語)!*(e.g.,Whatatalltree(itis)!)*What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主語+謂語)!*(e.g.,Whatinterestingbooks(theyare)!)*What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)!*(e.g.,Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!)*強調(diào)：名詞前通常有形容詞修飾；主語和謂語（尤其是itis/theyare）在上下文清晰時可以省略。2.探究"How"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：*T:Now,let'slookatexampleswith"how":*Howhappysheis!*Howfastheruns!*Howtimeflies!*T:觀察這些句子，"how"后面跟的是什么呢？(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)是形容詞、副詞或動詞)*歸納結(jié)構(gòu)：*How+形容詞+(主語+謂語)!*(e.g.,Howbeautifulthegirlis!)*How+副詞+(主語+謂語)!*(e.g.,Howhardtheywork!)*How+主語+謂語!(這種情況通常用于一些固定表達，如Howtimeflies!)*(e.g.,Howheloveshismother!)3.對比辨析，突破難點：*活動：給出一組句子，讓學(xué)生比較what和how的不同。*Whatacleverboyheis!(clever修飾boy，中心詞是boy)*Howclevertheboyis!(clever是形容詞，直接描述theboy)*T:當我們要強調(diào)名詞時，用"what"；當我們要強調(diào)形容詞或副詞時，用"how"。*小技巧：看形容詞后面是否直接緊跟著名詞。如果是，且名詞是該結(jié)構(gòu)的中心，則用"what"；如果形容詞后是主語（名詞或代詞）+謂語，則用"how"。(三)鞏固練習(xí)，學(xué)以致用(ControlledPractice)1.填空題：用what或how填空。*______alovelydayitis!*______fastthecarismoving!*______interestingstoriesshetells!*______beautifultheparklooks!2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：將下列陳述句改為感嘆句。*Thegirlisverypretty.→____________thegirlis!*Itisawonderfulidea.→____________wonderfulideaitis!1.情景反應(yīng)：教師設(shè)置不同情景（如收到禮物、看到糟糕的天氣、聽到好消息等），學(xué)生用感嘆句表達即時感受。*T:YoujustgotanA+onyourexam.*S:HowhappyIam!/Whatagreatsurprise!2.看圖說話：學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的圖片，用至少兩個感嘆句描述圖片內(nèi)容或自己的感受。(五)總結(jié)回顧，作業(yè)布置(Summary&Homework)1.總結(jié)：師生共同回顧what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。2.作業(yè)：*觀察生活中的場景，用what和how各造五個感嘆句。*完成課后練習(xí)題。二、練習(xí)題1.______atallbuildingitis!2.______tallthebuildingis!3.______beautifulflowerstheyare!4.______beautifullyshesings!5.______anhonestmanheis!6.______hotthesoupis!7.______interestingthemoviewas!8.______agoodtimewehadyesterday!9.______quicklythetimepasses!10.______cleverchildrentheyare!Exercise2:RewritethefollowingsentencesasexclamatorysentencesusingWhatorHow.1.Theweatherisnicetoday.→_____________________________________!2.Itisadeliciouscake.→_____________________________________!3.Herunsveryfast.→_____________________________________!4.Thestoryisveryboring.→_____________________________________!5.Sheisakindgirl.→_____________________________________!6.Theyareworkinghard.→_____________________________________!7.Thisisanexpensivewatch.→_____________________________________!8.Themusicsoundssweet.→_____________________________________!Exercise3:ErrorCorrection(找出下列句子中的錯誤并改正)1.Howalovelycat!→_________________________2.Whatbeautifulthegardenis!→_________________________3.Howcleverboyheis!→_________________________4.Whatfastheruns!→_________________________5.Howaninterestingbookitis!→_________________________1.______amazingperformancetheygavelastnight!2.______cuteyourlittlesisteris!3.______difficulthomeworkwehavetoday!4.______wellsheplaysthepiano!5.______shameitistomissthebus!三、練習(xí)題答案Exercise1:1.What2.How3.What4.How5.What6.How7.How8.What9.How10.WhatExercise2:1.Hownicetheweatheristoday!/Whatniceweatheritistoday!2.Whatadeliciouscake(itis)!3.Howfastheruns!4.Howboringthestorywas!5.Whatakindgirlsheis!/Howkindthegirlis!6.Howhardtheyareworking!7.Whatanexpensivewatch(itis)!8.Howsweetthemusicsounds!Exercise3:1.Whatalovelycat!(How→What)2.Howbeautifulthegardenis!(What→How)3.Whatacleverboyheis!/Howclevertheboyis!(How→Whata或cleverboy→clevertheboy)4.Howfastheruns!(What→How)5.Whataninterestingbookitis!(How→What)Exercise4:1.Whata