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初二人教版初中英語介詞辨析講義全含答案一、選擇題1.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;aD.the;the2.Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a(chǎn);theB.\;aC.\;\D.a(chǎn);\3.Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.the;a4.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the5.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);a6.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/7.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/8.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn);anC.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn)n;an9.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;/ D.the;the10.Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A.不填 B.a(chǎn) C.the D.a(chǎn)n二、選擇題11.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.something12.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself13.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.it B.one C.that D.theone14.Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A.it;for B.this;of C.that;for D.it;of三、選擇題15.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility16.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays17.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction18.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost19.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position20.Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods21.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、選擇題22.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully23.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised24.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient五、選擇題25.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A.for B.by C.with D.from六、選擇題26.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout27.Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnup C.takeaway D.turnoff七、選擇題28.—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot29.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might30.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could31.—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A.can B.must C.need D.may32.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot33.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t34.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or35.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed八、選擇題36.–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How37.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows38.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite九、選擇題39.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoften40.—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften41.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften42.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar43.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany44.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon45.—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、選擇題46.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt47.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld48.—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken49.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.a(chǎn)reoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered50.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A.a(chǎn)recreated B.havebeencreated C.willbecreated D.werecreated51.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited52.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.a(chǎn)reneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded53.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A.willbecompleted B.willcomplete C.wascompleted D.completed十一、選擇題54.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.a(chǎn)mhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave55.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt56.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking57.(2013·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A.havehad B.a(chǎn)rehavingC.hadhad D.werehaving58.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult.A.hadpointedB.pointedC.havepointedD.ispointing59.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.iswatching60.—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends.A.go B.a(chǎn)mgoingC.went D.havegone61.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.isstaying D.willstay62.---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked63.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared64.XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A.make B.made C.a(chǎn)remaking D.weremaking65.—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A.used B.a(chǎn)musing C.haveused D.wasusing66.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.a(chǎn)redancing D.willdance67.—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A.hasleft B.leaves C.left D.isleaving十二、選擇題68.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or69.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A.so B.or C.for D.but70.--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or71.Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A.though B.if C.sothat D.or十三、選擇題72.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk73.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexam D.wherewearegoingaftertheexam74.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith75.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue76.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarTianleLakeis B.whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC.howIcangettoTianleLake D.howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、選擇題77.Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.provideforarainydayC.putallyoureggsinonebasket D.doasRomansdowheninRome78.—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Burnthecandleatbothends79.—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm80.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.81.—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題82.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A.Showmethemap,please.B.Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D.Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.83.—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A.Goahead B.Withpleasure C.Forgetit D.That’sright84.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十六、選擇題85.It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.havewaited86.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting87.Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A.basedupon,directed B.basedupon,wasdirectedC.wasbasedupon,directed D.wasbasedupon,wasdirected88.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A.value,taking B.value,totakeC.valuable,totake D.valuable,taking89.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite90.(題文).--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.withpreparing91.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.tofinishing92.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought93.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A.used;beused B.isused;beused C.used;use94.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing十七、選擇題95.Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.a(chǎn)rehaving96.Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A.gonemissing B.gotlost C.beenmissing D.lost97.Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.taught B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach十八、選擇題98.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is99.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt100.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelled B.hastravelledC.travels D.wastravelling101.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention102.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft B.leftC.leaves D.wouldleave103.—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwas B.wherehasTomgoneC.wherecanIfindTom D.whereTomis104.---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive105.We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.wasusedtobe D.wasusedtohaving106.---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A.wakesup;will B.wakeup;will C.wakingup;won’t D.wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題107.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who108.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which109.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what110.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./111.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who112.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、選擇題113.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until114.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because115.Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A.since B.a(chǎn)lthough C.if D.unless116._______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However117.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.since D.until118.—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A.so;that B.sucha;that C.soan;that D.suchan;that119.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.a(chǎn)lthough C.until D.when120.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最大的鯨魚是藍鯨,它可以長到29米長,有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別,是指bluewhale這一類動物;第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。2.D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的飲食,馬拉松運動員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食,規(guī)定飲食,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要前面加不定冠詞a;takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。3.A解析:A【解析】分析句子的意思,可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。句意:這是一個有奇跡的世界,一個任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。4.C解析:C【解析】被這個奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.5.B解析:B【解析】序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠詞時表示次序第幾?!暗案夂芎贸浴N蚁朐賮硪粔K因為我吃的第二塊太小了”選B6.B解析:B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意:我們乘船繞道去西海岸,而沒有開車(直接)穿過大陸去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠詞,類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指,為說話雙方所知道,故其前加定冠詞the。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。8.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:對于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個不一般的機會。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是表示類別,所以用不定冠詞,因為unusual以元音因素開頭,故用an.advice,不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選A??键c:考查冠詞的用法。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的新學校有圖書館嗎?——有,就在實驗樓的東邊。考查冠詞。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后,達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生。考查序數(shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,序數(shù)詞前不用the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。二、選擇題11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:俗話說得好,禮貌不花一分錢,卻能贏得一切??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,禮貌能贏得一切,故選C。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他是那種沉默寡言的人?!堑?。他認為最好什么也不說??疾榇~辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構,使用it作形式賓語,故選A。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮!空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物;考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西;one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個,one是泛指,theone是特指。這里的代詞代指airquality,指代上文提到的某類事物,用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為"它",可以作形式主語或形式賓語;this意為"這個";that意為"那個";for表示"對于某人來說";of表示屬于某人的性格,特點等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make,所以在動詞后面要用賓語,又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語"totakeaction",所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞,it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結(jié)構"動詞+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth,故選A。三、選擇題15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關于中國風俗的事情嗎?——當然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風俗;services服務;symbols標志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應是顯示位置。故選B。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值??疾槊~辨析。wealth財富;price價格;value價值;cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學習英語很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況,即在真正的情景中學習英語,故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:李先生總有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑??疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”,結(jié)合選項,可知應是有他自己獨特的方法使他的課生動活潑,所以methods符合題意,故選D。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術家,受到了藝術界的高度贊揚。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。四、選擇題22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長大后能成為一名好歌手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的;well身體健康的;sweet甜的/悅耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副詞。sound是表感覺系動詞,后接表語形容詞;根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,結(jié)合主語voice,可知ABD三項不合語境,故選C。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣,他從不滿足?!@就是為什么他畫了很多有價值的畫??疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful愉快的;skillful熟練的;satisfied滿足的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知,他從不滿足,所以才畫了很多有價值的畫。故選C。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個人都喜歡慶祝它??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個人都喜歡慶祝它,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識,可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。五、選擇題25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在陽光明媚的日子里,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說??疾榻樵~。for為了;by在旁邊;with和……一起;from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知,我奶奶讀小說的地方,應是在窗戶旁邊,bythewindow在窗邊,故選B。六、選擇題26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——《民法典》是我國法學史上的一個里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意??疾閯釉~短語。turnsout最后是,結(jié)果是;putsout熄滅;takesout取出;breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此處使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當你刷牙的時候,請關閉水源??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關掉。根據(jù)常識可知,故選D。七、選擇題28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——孩子們明天早上六點必須離開嗎?——不,他們不必。他們可以有更多的時間為旅行做準備。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不會。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知,此處為Must引導的一般疑問句,否定答語要用need’t或don’thaveto,故選B。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,使用過的電池應丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許;would將會;should應該;might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用過的電池應丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中,故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細節(jié)。——她的記憶一定完全恢復了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要;need需要;must必須,一定;could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y,故選C。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸今晚6點回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的,但也有可能不會。有時他加班。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測,can能,會;must必須;need需要;may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”,可知應該是不確定,故選D。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我可以喝點酒嗎?——不,你不能。你一會兒得開車回家??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點酒,結(jié)合“drivehome”可知,開車不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故選A。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你不準酒后開車。這是違法的。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因為會違反法律,所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的,故選A。34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習,否則你考試會不及格的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就會不及格,or“否則”符合語境,故選D。35.A解析:A【解析】句意“這個小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢說,他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動詞,也可作實意動詞。做情態(tài)動詞時,無人稱與數(shù)的變化,且空后用動詞原形;做實意動詞時,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb,故選A。八、選擇題36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎?——是的,這場比賽太精彩了!這里是感嘆句,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞用how,amazing是形容詞這里用how來感嘆。根據(jù)題意,故選D?!军c睛】由"how"引導的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結(jié)構形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!37.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:風聲聽起來多可怕??!恐怕他不能按時來了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副詞;isblowing正在吹,是謂語動詞;sounds聽起來,是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句,How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞,因為terrible是形容詞,故應跟系動詞搭配,選B??键c:考查形容詞和動詞。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他是個多沒禮貌的男孩?。 彝?。他不應該那么做??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______boyheis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy,用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語境可知是Jack是個不禮貌的男孩。故選D。九、選擇題39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——MrBlack,家長會將會持續(xù)多長時間?——很難說。也許還要一個小時。A.howlong多久,提問for+一段時間;B.howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少;C.howfar多遠,提問距離;D.howoften多久一次,提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意,故選A?!军c睛】howlong,howoften,howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時間”,對“一段時間的長短”提問時用,與延續(xù)性動詞連用;howoften用來提問某動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率,對“一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動”(always,usually,often,never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語)提問時用;howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,對“過多少時間(就能……)”(in短語)提問時用,常用于將來時。而howfar意思是“多遠”,對距離提問時用。例如:Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久?HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視?Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會回來?Howfaristhat?那有多遠?40.C解析:C【解析】句意:——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項目還有多久完成?——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長,主要對做某事用多長時間進行提問;B.Howfar多遠,提問兩地距離;C.Howsoon過多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久,對頻率進行提問,根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后,可知問過多久完成;故選C點睛:howmuch多少,后用不可數(shù)名詞;howmany多少,后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);howlong多長,主要對一段時間進行提問,例如:HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?;howoften多久,對頻率進行提問,例如:Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.;howsoon多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?41.D解析:D【詳解】句意“-米勒,你多久去學DIY課?-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久(時間長短),多長(長度);howfar詢問距離,常和from...to連用;howmuch多少(加不可數(shù)名詞);howoften多久一次(表頻率)根據(jù)句意,故選D。。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從你家到陽光購物中心有多遠?——開車大約二十分鐘。本題特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間,對時間段提問;Howfast多快,對速度提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howfar多遠,對距離提問。根據(jù)It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此處對距離提問。故選D。43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你感覺這樣有多久了?——三天了??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少(后接不可數(shù)名詞)/多少錢;howmany多少(后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù))。根據(jù)“Threedays.”可知,回答的是時長,用howlong提問,故選A。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從你家到公園有多遠?——步行大約十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howfar多遠,提問距離;Howlong多長時間,提問時間段;Howsoon多久以后,提問未來的一段時間。答語“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距離,故用howfar引導特殊疑問句。故選B。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認為我們多久能完成報告?——再過一個小時吧??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(時間);howmuch多少(錢);howsoon多久,多快;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知對“in+時間段”提問,問多快能完成,用howsoon符合語境。故選C。十、選擇題46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一個夢。據(jù)報道,第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知,時態(tài)為將來時,又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動關系,因此用一般將來時的被動willbebuilt。故選D。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:秦淮區(qū)第二屆運動會于2021年3月28日舉行,讓更多的人認識到健康的重要性??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“onMarch28,2021”可知,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過,故應用過去時,B、C選項可排除。主語Games和謂語hold之間為被動關系,故應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,畫中那個穿紅衣服的可愛男孩是誰?——是我兒子。這張照片是十年前拍的??疾閯釉~時態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語“10yearsago”,可知時態(tài)應該是一般過去式。觀察句子,主語“Thepicture”與謂語“take”的關系應該是被動關系:照片被拍,可知應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/weredone),這里主語為單數(shù),應該用was,故選D。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——如果你得到這份工作,你有什么問題嗎?——嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。主語“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動關系,被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞結(jié)構是“be+動詞過去分詞”,排除A和C;“if”引導條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選B。50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造的??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhewasalive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語“Thesuperheroes”與“create”之間是被動關系,可推測出是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。51.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演?-如果他被邀請,他回盡力去的。willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài);isinvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式;invited過去式。這句話中if引導的是條件狀語從句,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),而且從句中的主語he和invite構成被動關系,故應選B?!究键c定位】:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應該保持社交距離。——是的。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。needed需要,過去式或者過去分詞;areneeded被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構;wereneeded被需要,一般過去時的被動結(jié)構;willbeneeded將被需要,一般將來時的被動結(jié)構;根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間inthefollowingmonths可知,這里說的是將來的事情,且主語與動詞之間是被動關系,所以應該用將來時的被動結(jié)構,故選D。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎?——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B.willcom

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