初三中考人教版英語介詞辨析用法總結(jié)(完整)及答案一、選擇題1．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/2．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a3．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the4．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a5．In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII，Luhanis______onlynewmember．A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);anC．the;the D．the;不填6．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/7．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/8．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);/9．TengXiuqin,____headoftheBeijingHomeofRedRibbon,saysthatsociety’sunderstandingof____AIDSpatientshasprogressedalotinthepastdecade.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．a(chǎn);/10．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the11．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The12．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/13．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/14．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the15．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題16．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine17．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither18．Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A．neither B．noone C．none D．nothing19．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for三、選擇題20．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity21．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題22．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive23．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．a(chǎn)bsent C．extra D．blind24．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure五、選擇題25．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong26．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst27．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on28．Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．for29．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove30．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by六、選擇題31．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor32．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup33．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout34．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout35．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff七、選擇題36．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot37．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t38．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must39．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto40．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need41．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't42．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will43．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may八、選擇題44．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata45．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if46．—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題47．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch48．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil49．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften50．—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong十、選擇題51．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised52．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto53．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A．issold;sell B．sells;sells C．issold;issold D．sells;issold54．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited55．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised56．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing57．Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A．display B．a(chǎn)redisplayed C．willdisplay D．willbedisplayed58．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken59．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題60．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing61．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout62．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call63．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven64．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep65．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking66．—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A．falls B．fell C．isfalling D．wasfalling67．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep68．—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A．issending B．sent C．sends D．wassending69．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies70．—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A．Do;expect B．Are;expecting C．Were;expecting D．Did;expect十二、選擇題71．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or72．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so73．Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．unless D．because74．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so75．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or76．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but十三、選擇題77．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas十四、選擇題78．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.79．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends80．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork81．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn82．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome83．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、選擇題84．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.85．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp86．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks87．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、選擇題88．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying89．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch90．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming91．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A．beallowedto;protect B．a(chǎn)llowto;protectingC．beallowedto;protecting D．a(chǎn)llowto;protected92．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting93．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating94．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry95．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay96．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin十七、選擇題97．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake98．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake99．ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A．hasbeen B．hasgot C．hasreached D．hasarrived十八、選擇題100．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad101．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came102．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire103．TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A．willsee;travelsB．saw;wastravellingC．willbeseeing;willbetravellingD．sees;travel104．Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury．A．stands;dating B．isstanding;datedC．standing;dated D．stand;dating105．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t106．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would107．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were108．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes109．—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A．didn’tnotice B．don’tnotice C．wasn’tnoticing D．haven’tnoticed110．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento111．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised112．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying113．—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A．haswelcomed B．iswelcomed C．welcomed D．willwelcome114．—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A．willkeep B．wouldkeep C．haskept D．hadkept十九、選擇題115．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where116．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who117．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that118．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/二十、選擇題119．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though120．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法?！霸谕頃?huì)上玩的開心嗎？”“是的。你錯(cuò)過了真是遺憾?！県avefun“玩的開心”；shame是不可數(shù)名詞，但指“遺憾的事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對我來說這是一份太難的工作??！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。5．C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個(gè)新成員。6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書。選B。7．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個(gè)失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人，但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。8．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件樂事“，選C。9．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空是職位前不加冠詞，第二空不填冠詞，AIDSpatients泛指艾滋病人。選C。10．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。11．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個(gè)包裹，你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個(gè)，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。12．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞辨析。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠詞，用在物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，如“一張桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不禮貌的。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞辨析。13．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個(gè)更綠色的居住世界吧。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義，其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指，可譯為“這個(gè)（些）；那個(gè)（些）”。/表示零冠詞，即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的；僅有的”，前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個(gè)更綠色的世界”，且greener以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處？——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè)，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶，但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的?？疾榇~辨析。noone沒有人；nothing什么都沒有；none沒有，適用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知，想買好領(lǐng)帶，但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合，可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購買?？疾榫湫汀tis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報(bào)告；process過程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾槊~辨析。matter問題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。四、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？價(jià)格低一點(diǎn)。考查形容詞比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價(jià)格比較低；higher價(jià)格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價(jià)格便宜或貴時(shí)，主語是東西；low/high指價(jià)格高低時(shí)，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價(jià)格比較低；故選B。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，小湯姆的童年完全沒有愛和幸福?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開的；absent缺席的；extra額外的；blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthewar”可知，戰(zhàn)爭使小湯姆沒有愛和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合語境，故選B。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?！?dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。五、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時(shí)還要讀懂超出字面的意思?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；to到……；about關(guān)于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用英語講這個(gè)故事。考查介詞辨析。at在；with用；in用；for為，給。根據(jù)English可知，此處用“in+語言”表示“用某種語言”的意思。故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲?！麄€(gè)國家為此感到難過。作為一個(gè)成功的商人，他對社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財(cái)富?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和對祖國的熱愛遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他的財(cái)富，gofarbeyond意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越”，故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我是一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了團(tuán)?？疾榻樵~的用法。in當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)，年代，季節(jié)和月份等；on在……時(shí)，用于具體某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；by通過……方式，到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月，故用介詞in。故選A。六、選擇題31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價(jià)”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報(bào)，故選D。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃了嗎?——是的?，F(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；carryout實(shí)施；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物計(jì)劃，可推測出此處正在思考如何實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對于一個(gè)成長中的青少年來說這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。七、選擇題36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點(diǎn)必須離開嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時(shí)間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定答語要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手？——為了你的健康，你越小心越好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞，表示越……越好，故選A。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查一下你的個(gè)人信息?！?dāng)然可以。給你。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以，表請求或許可；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿。根據(jù)答語“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推斷問句是征求對方的許可，故選A。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢想。有夢想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該”，用should；第二個(gè)空表示能力，用can。故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個(gè)人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你今晚會(huì)早點(diǎn)回來嗎？——是的，但我可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)。我們的老板有時(shí)有額外的工作要做。A.may也許；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.will將，將會(huì)。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我們的老板有時(shí)有額外的工作要做?？芍裢砦铱赡軙?huì)晚一點(diǎn)回來。因此用maybe表示推測；選項(xiàng)B/C/D不符合語境。故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應(yīng)該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會(huì)（will的過去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯(cuò)。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序?yàn)閙ight、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達(dá)到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點(diǎn)兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨(dú)特的意思：may/might表示有應(yīng)承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務(wù)，即“應(yīng)該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。八、選擇題44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了。—太糟糕了！考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語+謂語！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個(gè)形容詞，所以是由how來引導(dǎo)，故選A。45．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一個(gè)空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句46．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：---和她在一起多有趣?。?----沒錯(cuò)。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感嘆句。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！主謂部分可以省略。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。故選A。九、選擇題47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)是對距離進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——泰州什么時(shí)候舉行江蘇省第20屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？——直到明年?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析和notuntil語until的區(qū)別。howlong多長時(shí)間，答語為：for+時(shí)間段；howsoon多久以后，答語為：in+時(shí)間段；when什么時(shí)候，答語為時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語“…nextyear”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知，空一應(yīng)用when；until到……為止，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；notuntil直到……才，與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；句中動(dòng)詞hold，舉行，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故空二應(yīng)用notuntil。故選C。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個(gè)月后。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時(shí)間，提問for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語中對于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問用howsoon，故選C。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從我家到觀云高鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)？——我不知道。也許在幾英里之外?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howsoon多久，對將來時(shí)間提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長，對時(shí)間或長度提問。根據(jù)答語“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知，此處回答的是距離，所以是對距離提問。故選A。十、選擇題51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間你開車回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車，因?yàn)楦咚俟飞系慕煌ㄍ亲罘泵Φ?。考查?dòng)詞辨析。praised表揚(yáng)；taught教；prevented阻止，預(yù)防；advised建議。根據(jù)答語“becausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車。故選D。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。故選D。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：《格列佛游記》賣得很好，在我們鎮(zhèn)上所有的商店都賣光了。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Gulliver'sTrav