高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)某中學2024-2025學年高二上學期開學英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。ANaturalLifeE-BooksbyEducationExpertWendyPriesnitzBeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExistThisisalong-awaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysabouthowfamiliesandindividualscanliveandlearnwithoutstruggles,andwithtrust,respect,anddignity.Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.Green&HealthyHomesThebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegreenerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.Itincludestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangeroushouseholdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontierThisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation:FromInstitutionalizedEducationtoaLearningSocietyThisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsupportforfamilieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopen-mindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,andlawmakers—totransformthepubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildrenlearn.★We’repleasedtoofferyoufreePDFdownloadsofthesee-Books.★PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBeyondSchool?A.Itsteachingmethodsarefromschools. B.It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.C.Itfocusesonmakingyourlifegreener. D.Itbetterprepareskidsforthefutureworld.2.Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?A.BeyondSchool. B.Green&HealthyHomes.C.LifeLearning. D.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Areport. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了幾本書的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExist部分中“Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.(他們共同創(chuàng)造方法，幫助孩子們了解當今世界，同時為未來的生活做好準備)”可知，該書能讓孩子們更好地為未來的世界做好準備，故選D。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontier部分中“Thisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.(這是一本獨特的30篇關(guān)于學習故事的文章的合集，作者是親身經(jīng)歷過學習的父母和年輕人。它包括自學閱讀和數(shù)學，了解目前教育的問題，在現(xiàn)實世界中學習等等)”可知，該書的特點是故事來源于現(xiàn)實生活，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.(點擊這里獲取更多信息和限時免費下載)”可知，文章出自一個網(wǎng)站，故選A。BItriednottolookdown.Mypalms(手掌)weresweating.AllIcouldconcentrateonwasthemanbelowwhowaskeepingtheladdersteady.Thetinypeoplewavedupatme,butIcouldn’tseethemclearly.WhenIgottothetop,somesortofsupernaturalforcebroughtmyfeettotheedgeoftheplatform.Iwasgoingtoslipofftheboard.Thelineholdingmewasgoingtobreak,andIwasonceagaingoingtobethrowntodeath.Downwastheonlydirectionmyeyeswouldgo.Ibeggedtogobackdowntheladder,butthestupidmantriedtoconvinceme.Thetinydotsbelowshoutedencouragingly,sayingtheywouldrunwithmeasIflew.Iwasgoingtoslideoffthatplatform.Icouldn’tthink;thetearsstoppedmybrain.Whywouldn’theletmegoback?Themessagereplayedinmymind,“You’regoingtodie…”Likeablown-upballoon,Iwasletgojustbeforeitcouldbeknottedatthebottom.Iwentineverydirection,tensionescapingfrommybodyasIfell.Thebreezehitmyfaceandcooledmysweatybody.Icouldseeclearlynow,andIwasflying.Today,Iamstillterrifiedofheights.ItwouldbenicetosaythatIconqueredmyfearandfoundsomethingIloved.Iowemyzipline(飛索)experiencetotheEnglishmanwhopushedmeofftheplatform.IamgratefulfortheexperiencebecauseIloveadventure.Tryingnewthingshasalwaysappealedtome.SomeofthemostrewardingexperiencesIhavehad,likeflying,havecomeoutofconqueringwhatatfirstappearstobefrighteningandimpossible.Whilemydaysofaerialescapadesareover,IlookforwardtothefutureandthequestionoffearofflyingandwillcontinuetocreatequestionswhereverIgo.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontheladders?A.Exhausted. B.Frightened. C.Annoyed. D.Excited.5.WhydidtheEnglishmanpushtheauthoroffplatform?A.Toteachhimtofly. B.Topushhimtodeath.C.Todevelophiscourage. D.Totesthisabilitytoclimb.6.Throughtheziplineexperience,theauthorlearnsthat________.A.everyonecanenjoyflyingwellB.tryingdifficultthingsishisfavoriteC.lookingbackontheolddaysisawfulforhimD.somethingthatseemsimpossiblecanbeconquered7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aerialescapades”inParagraph5referto?A.Theauthor’sziplineexperience. B.Theauthor’sdifficultyinlife.C.Theauthor’sfailureinadventure. D.Theauthor’sdreamsabouthisfuture.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。詳細敘述了作者體驗飛索時的內(nèi)心活動和感受，從緊張害怕到最終的飛翔，以及這次經(jīng)歷對作者產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itriednottolookdown.Mypalms(手掌)weresweating.AllIcouldconcentrateonwasthemanbelowwhowaskeepingtheladdersteady.Thetinypeoplewavedupatme,butIcouldn’tseethemclearly.(我盡量不往下看。我的手掌在冒汗。我能集中注意力的只有下面那個把梯子固定住的人。那些小人兒向我招手，但我看不清他們)”以及第三段“Ibeggedtogobackdowntheladder,butthestupidmantriedtoconvinceme.(我懇求從梯子上下來，但那個愚蠢的人試圖說服我)”可知，作者站在梯子上，手心冒汗，不敢往下看，想要從梯子上下來，推知他是害怕的。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,Iamstillterrifiedofheights.ItwouldbenicetosaythatIconqueredmyfearandfoundsomethingIloved.Iowemyzipline(飛索)experiencetotheEnglishmanwhopushedmeofftheplatform.IamgratefulfortheexperiencebecauseIloveadventure.(今天，我仍然恐高。如果說我克服了恐懼，找到了自己喜歡的東西，那就太好了。我的飛索體驗要歸功于那個把我從平臺上推下去的英國人。我很感激這次經(jīng)歷，因為我喜歡冒險)”可知，作者自己仍然恐高，但很感激這次飛索經(jīng)歷，因為它幫助自己克服了一開始的恐懼和不可能，暗示了這次經(jīng)歷是為了培養(yǎng)作者的勇氣，因此英國人把作者推下平臺是為了培養(yǎng)他的勇氣。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“SomeofthemostrewardingexperiencesIhavehad,likeflying,havecomeoutofconqueringwhatatfirstappearstobefrighteningandimpossible.Whilemydaysofaerialescapadesareover,IlookforwardtothefutureandthequestionoffearofflyingandwillcontinuetocreatequestionswhereverIgo.(我有過的一些最有意義的經(jīng)歷，比如飛行，就是來自于征服那些起初看起來令人恐懼和不可能的事情。雖然我在空中冒險的日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，但我期待著未來，以及對飛行恐懼的問題，無論我走到哪里，我都會繼續(xù)提出問題)”可知，通過高空滑索的經(jīng)歷，作者了解到一些看似不可能的事情是可以被征服的。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Iowemyzipline(飛索)experiencetotheEnglishmanwhopushedmeofftheplatform.IamgratefulfortheexperiencebecauseIloveadventure.Tryingnewthingshasalwaysappealedtome.SomeofthemostrewardingexperiencesIhavehad,likeflying,havecomeoutofconqueringwhatatfirstappearstobefrighteningandimpossible.(我的飛索體驗要歸功于那個把我從平臺上推下去的英國人。我很感激這次經(jīng)歷，因為我喜歡冒險。嘗試新事物一直對我很有吸引力。我有過的一些最有價值的經(jīng)歷，比如飛翔，都是在克服最初看起來可怕和不可能的事情之后獲得的)”以及前文可知，作者主要講述了作者體驗飛索時的經(jīng)歷，所以根據(jù)后文的“areover”可推知，應是“飛索經(jīng)歷”結(jié)束了，推知aerialescapades應是指“作者的飛索體驗”。故選A項。CThehumanvoiceisadelicatething.Eachperson’sdistinctivevoiceisproducedwhenairfromthelungscausesthevocalcords(聲帶)tovibrate(震顫).Thesevocalcordscaneasilygetdamaged.Accordingtoa2005study,30%ofthepopulationwillexperienceavoicedisorderatsomepointintheirlife.InastudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsthisweek,agroupofbioengineeringresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveputforwardanattractivesolution.Theyhavedesignedandtestedasoftpatch(小片)thatcanbestuckontoaperson’sneck,whereitwillpickupmusclemovementsand,withthehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)thatprocessthesignals,translatethemintospeech.Whenapersonlosestheirvoicetoday,theeasiestfixistoturntotyping,texting,orwritingnotestocommunicate.Typingcanbeslowandconvenient,saysJunChen,thepaper’sleadauthor,andwritingnotesisonlypossibleingoodlighting.Thenewsolutionwouldthereforebeabletoclearallthesehurdles.Dr.Chen’sdeviceworksbasedonsomethingcalledthemagnetoelasticeffect.Essentially,whentinymagnetic(磁性的)bitsareplacedintosoftmaterials,theirmagneticpropertiescanchangeasthematerialisstretched.Whenthethroatmusclesmoveunderthesoftpatch,theresultingmagnetoelasticeffectscanbechangedintoelectricalsignals.Inatestwitheightparticipants,thevariationscanbechangedbyelectricalsignals.Researchersrecordedthesignalsasthesubjectsspokeandmouthedfivedifferentsentences.Theythentrainedamachine-learningmodelwhichwasthenabletopredictwhichofthefivesentencestheparticipantsspoke-whetheraloudorinsilence-withmorethan90%accuracy.Thereisawaytogoyet,fornowthedevicecanonlyrecognizethefivephrasesitwastrainedon.Plus,tomakeitpracticalatscale,theresearcherswillneedtocollectalotmoredata.8.Inparagraph1,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat____.A.lungsareeasilydamagedB.thehumanvoiceisuniqueC.vocalcordsvibratetoproducesoundD.voicedisordersareaproblemworthyofattention9.Whydoestheauthormentionthebiometriceffect?A.Toexplaintheworkingprinciple. B.Topresentasolution.C.Tointroducethechallenge. D.Tomakeacomparison.10.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftpatch?A.Predictingfivedifferentsentences.B.Destroyingthebackgroundmagneticfield.C.Slowingthemovementsofthroatmuscles.D.Helpingturnmusclemovementsintoelectricalsignals.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PredictingtheImportanceofVoiceRestorationB.UsingAlgorithmsinBioengineeringResearchC.OvercomingVoiceLosswithaninnovativePatchD.FindingthePrincipleofCommunicationDevices【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。介紹了一項最新的科學研究成果，即一種可以貼在人脖子上的軟貼片，能夠通過捕捉肌肉運動并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為語言?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thehumanvoiceisadelicatething.Eachperson’sdistinctivevoiceisproducedwhenairfromthelungscausesthevocalcords(聲帶)tovibrate(震顫).Thesevocalcordscaneasilygetdamaged.Accordingtoa2005study,30%ofthepopulationwillexperienceavoicedisorderatsomepointintheirlife.(人類的聲音是一種微妙的東西。每個人獨特的聲音是由肺部的空氣引起聲帶振動而產(chǎn)生的。這些聲帶很容易受損。根據(jù)2005年的一項研究，30%的人在一生中的某個階段會經(jīng)歷聲音障礙)”可知，本段主要想告訴我們聲音障礙是一個值得關(guān)注的問題。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyhavedesignedandtestedasoftpatch(小片)thatcanbestuckontoaperson’sneck,whereitwillpickupmusclemovementsand,withthehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)thatprocessthesignals,translatethemintospeech.(他們設(shè)計并測試了一種柔軟的貼片，可以貼在人的脖子上，在那里它會捕捉肌肉運動，并在處理信號的機器學習算法的幫助下，將它們轉(zhuǎn)化為語音)”以及第三段“Whenapersonlosestheirvoicetoday,theeasiestfixistoturntotyping,texting,orwritingnotestocommunicate.Typingcanbeslowandconvenient,saysJunChen,thepaper’sleadauthor,andwritingnotesisonlypossibleingoodlighting.Thenewsolutionwouldthereforebeabletoclearallthesehurdles.(如今，當一個人失聲時，最簡單的解決辦法就是打字、發(fā)短信或?qū)懝P記來交流。該論文的第一作者JunChen說，打字可能既慢又方便，而且只有在良好的光線下才能寫筆記。因此，新的解決方案將能夠清除所有這些障礙)”和第四段“Dr.Chen’sdeviceworksbasedonsomethingcalledthemagnetoelasticeffect.(陳博士的裝置是基于磁彈性效應工作的)”可知，作者提到magnetoelasticeffect是為了解釋貼片的工作原理。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Essentially,whentinymagnetic(磁性的)bitsareplacedintosoftmaterials,theirmagneticpropertiescanchangeasthematerialisstretched.(從本質(zhì)上講，當微小的磁性鉆頭被放入柔軟的材料中時，它們的磁性會隨著材料的拉伸而改變)”以及第五段“Whenthethroatmusclesmoveunderthesoftpatch,theresultingmagnetoelasticeffectscanbechangedintoelectricalsignals.(當喉部肌肉在軟貼片下運動時，產(chǎn)生的磁彈性效應可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電信號)”可知，軟貼片的功能是幫助將肌肉運動轉(zhuǎn)化為電信號。故選D項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“InastudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsthisweek,agroupofbioengineeringresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveputforwardanattractivesolution.Theyhavedesignedandtestedasoftpatch(小片)thatcanbestuckontoaperson’sneck,whereitwillpickupmusclemovementsand,withthehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)thatprocessthesignals,translatethemintospeech.(在本周發(fā)表在《自然通訊》雜志上的一項研究中，來自加州大學的一組生物工程研究人員提出了一個有吸引力的解決方案。他們設(shè)計并測試了一種柔軟的貼片，可以貼在人的脖子上，在那里它會捕捉肌肉運動，并在處理信號的機器學習算法的幫助下，將它們轉(zhuǎn)化為語音)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了一種可以貼在人脖子上的軟貼片，能夠通過捕捉肌肉運動并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為語言，所以C項“OvercomingVoiceLosswithaninnovativePatch(用創(chuàng)新的貼片克服失聲)”是本文最好的標題。故選C項。DAnAIrobothasbeatenhumansataLabyrinthmarble(迷宮彈珠)game,thefirsttimeamachinehasshownitcanmasterbothphysicalflexibilityandlearning.Thegame,whichinvolvescontrollingamarblearoundaseriesofobstacleswhilestoppingtheballfallingintomultipleholes,requiresskill,patienceandadelicatetouch.Currently,Sweden’sLarsGoranDanielsson,whohasplayedthegamefor35years,holdstherecordforcompletingthemaze(迷宮)in15.41seconds.ButarobotcalledCyberRunner,builtbySwissresearchersatETHZurich,clockedatimeof14.48secondsafterjustsixhoursofpractice.AprofessoratETHZurichsaid,“It’snotjustaboutbeatinghumansatagame.It’sbeatinghumansatagamethatrequiresdirectphysicalskillandflexibility.Thefirstmodelthatallowedamachinetobeatahumanatagamewasinstrumental.Nowwhatwe’redoinghereisn’tjusttochangethetypeofchallenge.We’readdingdimensions,addingmultipleboundariestobebroken.”Inthegame,whichwasfirstbroughttomarketbyBritishcompanyBrioin1946,themovementofthemarbleiscontrolledthroughtwohandles.Whilearelativelystraightforwardgame,itrequiresfinemotorskillsandspatialreasoningabilities,andhumansrequiregreatamountsofpracticetobecomedexterousatthegame.Therobotusestwomotorstomovethehandlesandwatchesitsprogressthroughacamerafixedabovetheboard.Justlikehumans,CyberRunnerlearnsthroughexperience,recognizingwhichstrategiesandbehaviorsaremorepromising,sothatitgetsbetterrunafterrun,usingmodel-basedreinforcement(加強)learning.ComputerscientistswereinterestedtofindthatCyberRunner’sfirstreactionwastocheat,findingquickerwaysbyskippingpartsofthemaze.ThomasBi,anotherprofessor,said,“Interestinglyduringthelearningprocess,CyberRunnernaturallydiscoveredshortcuts.Itfoundwaysto‘cheat’byskippingcertainpartsofthemaze.Wehadtostepinandexactlyinstructitnottotakeanyofthoseshortcuts.”Expertssaidthenewbreakthroughmarkedtheworld’sfirstphysicalapplicationofAIwhereitbeatahuman.12.HowdidCyberRunnerperforminthegame?A.Itshowedflexibilitybothphysicallyandmentally.B.Itsmentalstatewasdisturbedfrequently.C.Itshowednointerestinplayinggames.D.Itshowedabreakthroughinhumanperformance.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dexterous”inparagraph4mean?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Expert. D.Overjoyed.14.WhatdoesThomasBImeanbyhiswords?A.ExpertsshouldgiveCyberRunnermoretips. B.CyberRunnerisgoodatsolvingproblems.C.TheapplicationofAIisfallingbehind. D.CyberRunnerwonbycheating.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ETHZurich’sRobotBreaksChessRecords B.ASmartRobotWinsinaMarbleGameC.CyberRunner:ARobotRaceWinner D.HumansShineinaMarbleGame【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能在一款彈珠游戲中獲勝，專家表示，這一新突破標志著世界上第一次人工智能在物理應用上擊敗了人類?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AnAIrobothasbeatenhumansataLabyrinthmarble(迷宮彈珠)game,thefirsttimeamachinehasshownitcanmasterbothphysicalflexibilityandlearning.(一個人工智能機器人在迷宮彈珠游戲中擊敗了人類，這是機器第一次顯示出它可以同時掌握身體靈活性和學習能力。)”以及第二段“Thegame,whichinvolvescontrollingamarblearoundaseriesofobstacleswhilestoppingtheballfallingintomultipleholes,requiresskill,patienceandadelicatetouch.(這個游戲需要控制一個彈珠繞過一系列障礙，同時阻止它掉進多個洞里，需要技巧、耐心和細膩的觸感。)”可知，在游戲中，CyberRunner顯示了身體和精神上的靈活性。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Whilearelativelystraightforwardgame,itrequiresfinemotorskillsandspatialreasoningabilities,andhumansrequiregreatamountsofpracticetobecome(雖然這是一款相對簡單的游戲，但它需要良好的運動技能和空間推理能力，而人類需要大量的練習才能……)”可知，游戲需要良好的運動技能和空間推理能力，人類需要大量時間練習，從而變得熟練，才能完好這個游戲。故劃線詞意思是“熟練的”。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ComputerscientistswereinterestedtofindthatCyberRunner’sfirstreactionwastocheat,findingquickerwaysbyskippingpartsofthemaze.(計算機科學家很感興趣地發(fā)現(xiàn)，CyberRunner的第一反應是作弊，通過跳過迷宮的一部分來尋找更快的方法。)”以及“Interestinglyduringthelearningprocess,CyberRunnernaturallydiscoveredshortcuts.Itfoundwaysto‘cheat’byskippingcertainpartsofthemaze.Wehadtostepinandexactlyinstructitnottotakeanyofthoseshortcuts.(有趣的是，在學習過程中，CyberRunner自然地發(fā)現(xiàn)了捷徑。它找到了“作弊”的方法，跳過迷宮的某些部分。我們必須介入并明確指示它不要走任何捷徑。)”可知，ThomasBI的意思是CyberRunner通過作弊獲勝。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnAIrobothasbeatenhumansataLabyrinthmarble(迷宮彈珠)game,thefirsttimeamachinehasshownitcanmasterbothphysicalflexibilityandlearning.(一個人工智能機器人在迷宮彈珠游戲中擊敗了人類，這是機器第一次顯示出它可以同時掌握身體靈活性和學習能力。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了人工智能在一款彈珠游戲中獲勝，專家表示，這一新突破標志著世界上第一次人工智能在物理應用上擊敗了人類?？芍?，B選項“一個聰明的機器人在彈珠游戲中獲勝”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives.Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytoignorethehurtandpain,butwecan’thidefromourselves.____16____Thefollowingarefourtipsonopeningyourheartfullyandcompletely.Acceptthepain.Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.____17____.Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandacceptit.Byusingourbreath,wesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness.____18____We’reoftenconfusedaboutthenextsteptotake.Actually,wecantryanewdecision-makingprocess.Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome.Spendtimealone.Formost-ofourliveswearesurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers.____19____Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude(獨處),youarefreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople,whichmightbepainfulatfirst,buteventuallyyouwilladdawholenewlayerofdepthandunderstandingtoyourlife.Getoutsideofyourself.____20____.Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhandinhand.Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,itistimetosharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.A.Havealightheart.B.AskyourheartwhatitwantsC.IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?D.Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone?E.Thismayseemalittlecontradictorytothelasttip.F.Weshouldopenourheartsandtakeactiontohealthewounds.G.Whenwerunawayfromsadness,itgetsstrongerandmorereal.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了完全敞開心扉的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wetrytoignorethehurtandpain,butwecan’thidefromourselves.(我們試圖忽略傷害和痛苦，但我們無法隱藏自己。)”以及下文“Thefollowingarefourtipsonopeningyourheartfullyandcompletely.(下面是四條完全敞開心扉的建議。)”可知，上文提到試圖忽略傷害和痛苦不起作用，下文提出敞開心扉的建議，推知空處應是說我們應該敞開心扉，F(xiàn)項“我們應該敞開心扉，采取行動來治愈所有的創(chuàng)傷?！狈险Z境，故選F。【17題詳析】上文“Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.(當生活中出現(xiàn)痛苦的情況時，試著去面對它，而不是逃避。)”建議去面對痛苦，而不是逃避，G項“當我們逃避悲傷時，悲傷會變得更強烈、更真實?！标U述逃避痛苦的后果，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段中“Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldlmakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”(要開始這個過程，我們可能會問，“心啊，我應該做什么決定？什么樣的行動感覺最正確？”)”可知，本段是說詢問自己的內(nèi)心，B項“問你的心想要什么”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Spendtimealone.(花時間獨處。)”以及上文“Formostofourliveswearesurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers.(在我們生活的大部分時間里，我們都被人包圍著：我們的朋友、家人和陌生人。)”可知，本段主要講獨處，上文提到我們大部分時間都被人包圍著，D項“我們有多少時間真正獨處？”承接上文，且呼應本段主題，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhandinhand.(但在現(xiàn)實中，它們實際上是相輔相成的。)”可知，空處應是說它們相矛盾，與下文相輔相成形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E選項“這似乎與最后一個提示有點矛盾?！?，符合題意，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasabusyMondaymorningasusual.Whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,I____21____tothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____22____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI____23____guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheir____24____fromthecold.Ifeltachillgothroughmybody.____25____,Ipushedthedooropen.TherestoodoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas____26____thatday!Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____27____toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,I____28____himtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto____29____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto____30____wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____31____couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow____32____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmeand____33____metodobetteralltheseyears,“Ibelieveyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____34____.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin____35____.21.A.ran B.stepped C.jumped D.turned22.A.noticed B.caused C.checked D.imagined23.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.cheerfully D.carefully24.A.studies B.joy C.safety D.shelter25.A.Curious B.Worried C.Amazed D.Annoyed26.A.content B.absent C.special D.cold27.A.courageous B.frightened C.unwilling D.unable28.A.invited B.contacted C.rushed D.brought29.A.recover B.restore C.change D.charge30.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react31.A.intention B.courage C.complaint D.laughter32.A.fortunate B.delighted C.disappointed D.nervous33.A.remained B.warned C.reminded D.instructed34.A.showup B.giveup C.holdup D.comeup35.A.gratitude B.belief C.forgiveness D.kindness【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位教師在忙碌的周一早上經(jīng)歷的一件意外事件，通過一個孩子的信任學會了耐心與責任的重要性?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當孩子們正享受“自由玩?！睍r，我走到教室門口休息一下。A.ran跑；B.stepped走；C.jumped跳；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“ Whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay””可知，孩子們們在自由玩耍時，作者走到了教室門口休息一下。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我注意到沉重的木門有動靜。A.

noticed注意；B.

caused造成；C.

checked檢查；D.

imagined想象。根據(jù)空后“amovementoftheheavywoodendoor”可知，作者在門口休息的時候，注意到了門口的動靜。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我小心翼翼地引導孩子們穿過的那扇門，以確保他們免受寒冷。A.excitedly興奮地；B.worriedly擔心地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.carefully小心地。根據(jù)空后“guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheir________fromthecold”以及下文“Ipushedthedooropen”可知，老師小心地引導孩子們通過這扇門，以確保孩子們不被寒冷凍傷。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我小心翼翼地引導孩子們穿過的那扇門，以確保他們免受寒冷。A.

studies學習；B.

joy快樂；C.

safety安全；D.

shelter庇護。根據(jù)空前“guidedthechildrenthroughtoensure”可知，老師小心地引導孩子們通過這扇門，是為了確保孩子們安全，即不被寒冷凍傷。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：出于好奇，我推開了門。A.

Curious好奇的；B.

Worried擔心的；C.

Amazed驚訝的；D.

Annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)“ Suddenly,I________amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.”可知，作者聽到外面有動靜，出于好奇把門打開了。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那里站著一個我以為那天缺席的幼兒園孩子！A.

content滿足的；B.

absent缺席的；C.

special特別的；D.

cold冷的。根據(jù)下文“Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollate”可知，孩子來晚了，所以老師以為他沒來學校。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他被送到學校晚了，沒能開門。A.

courageous勇敢的；B.

frightened害怕的；C.

unwilling無奈的；D.

unable不能的。根據(jù)上文“ Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwait”可知，他上學遲到了，在外面不能打開門。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻把他送到了醫(yī)院。A.

invited邀請；B.

contacted聯(lián)系；C.

rushed急送；D.

brought帶來。根據(jù)上文“Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!”和下文“Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.”可知，小男孩在寒冷中等待了好長時間被凍傷，所以老師急忙把他送到了醫(yī)院檢查。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要時間恢復。A.

recover恢復；B.

restore恢復；C.

change改變；D.

charge充電。根據(jù)上文“Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.”可知，小男孩手被凍傷了，需要時間去恢復。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，第一個到達的是我那個凍傷的小男孩。A.

settle定居；B.

gather聚集；C.

arrive到達；D.

react反應。根據(jù)下文“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis________couldbeheardasloudasever!”可知，老師看到小男孩充滿活力的跑進來，說明受傷的小男孩來上學了，而且是第一個到達學校的。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅精力充沛地跑進來，而且他的笑聲也像往常一樣響亮！A.

intention意圖；B.

courage勇氣；C.

complaint抱怨；D.

laughter笑聲。根據(jù)前文“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy”和空后“couldbeheardasloudasever”可知，被聽到的是小男孩的笑聲。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給了他一個溫暖的擁抱，并告訴他我多么高興見到他。A.

fortunate幸運的；B.

delighted高興的；C.

disappointed失望的；D.

nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Igavehimawarmhug”可知，老師本來以為受傷的小男孩不會上學了，結(jié)果他第一個到校，所以老師應該是很高興見到小男孩。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話一直伴隨著我，并提醒我要做得更好。A.

remained保持；B.

warned警告；C.

reminded提醒；D.

instructed指導。根據(jù)下文“Ibelieveyouwouldopenthedoor.”可知，小男孩的這句話一直提醒著作者以后要做的更好。故選C。【34題詳析】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那寒冷的星期一早上，他等了很久很久，等著大人們出現(xiàn)。A.

show

up出現(xiàn)；B.

give

up放棄；C.

hold

up舉起；D.

come

up走近。根據(jù)上文“ThiswastheverydoorI________guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheir________fromthecold.”可知，每天早上老師都會打開門讓孩子們進入教室，所以小男孩是等著老師的出現(xiàn)，給他開門。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個五歲的孩子給我上了一堂關(guān)于信任的強有力的課。A.

gratitude感激；B.

belief相信；C.

forgiveness寬恕；D.

kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.”可知，小男孩相信老師會來給他開門，所以在門外等了很長的時間，這件事教會了作者信任的力量。故選B。第二節(jié)語篇填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanleachieved____36____astonishingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordandsuccessfullywinningthegoldmedal.Thisisthe____37____(nine)goldmedalfortheChinesedelegationatthisOlympicsandalsothefirsttimeaChineseathlete____38____(win)anOlympicchampionshipinthemen’s100mfreestyleevent.ForeignmediahavegivenhighpraisetoPanZhanle’svictory.Hehasbecomethefastestmanintheworldatpresentandthe____39____(shining)Asianstarintheswimmingpool,vindicatingtheChineseswimmingteam.PanZhanle’sachievementmeansalot.HenotonlywonhonorfortheChineseswimmingteam____40____provedthepowerofChineseathletesintheshort-distancefreestyleevent.HissuccessinspiresmoreChineseswimmers____41____(pursue)excellencecontinuouslyandwinmorehonorsforthecountry.Ithas____42____(significant)liftedtheChineseteam’sspiritfollowingaseriesofnear-missesofthepodiumtop-spotinearlierevents.Afterthecompetition,PanZhanlesaidthatthisgoldmedalis____43____greatsignificancetothecountry.“