人大法學(xué)考研復(fù)試：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)面試題

一、自我簡(jiǎn)介(self-introduce)

1、回答樣式一：

MayIintroducemyselffirst?Sowecangetangoodrelationshipamongus.Thankyouvery

much.

Sogoodafternoon,myrespsctfulteachers,it'smygreathonortobehereforthisinterview.

Firstletmeintroducemyself-Mynameis...................I,maseniorstudentandhavegraduated

fromschooloflaw,..............university.Duringmyfouryears'campuslife,Iamhard-working

andhavewonscholarshipsseveraltimes.

Englishisthefavoriteofminebesidesmymajor.ThoughtheweakbasicskillsIhadwhenIjust

wentthroughthecollegegatehadbeenimprovedmuchthroughmypainstakingefforts,Ihavea

longwaytorunbecauseIcannotuseiffreelyResides,IpassCF.TRand4whenIwasa

freshman,andthenCETBand6whenIwasasophomore,meanwhileIgotanadmission

qualificationofSETofBand6atlast.

Whenitcomestomyfreetime,Iindeedhavealotofhobbies,forexample:1)Popmusic(Ilikeit

verymuchbecauseitcanencourageme,comfortmeandsometimesrelaxme);2)Readingnovels,

Iprefer(oreadnovelswhichcanconveythetruemeaningoflifetome,forexample,《Live》by

Yuhua;3)Swimming.Backstroke［仰泳］andcrawl［自由泳］arcthecommonwaysIuse.WhenI

aminwater,thewholebodyofminewillfeelverycomfortable;4)Kong-fuismyfavorite,though

I'monlyanew-comer.IrespectBruceLeeverymuchbecausehewasapatriot［Tpeitriet愛(ài)國(guó)

者］andbrokethoughthelimithecouldstand.Thoughdiedmanyyearsago,hewillbeatrueidol

「aidl偶像］ofmineforever.

Myhometownisabeautifulandquietplacenear..................Ifyouhaveachancetogothere,you

wouldbedeeplyattractedbyitsperfectcombinationofcityandcountry,becauseyoucanenjoy

moderncitylifethere,andmoreimportantly,youcanliveahappyanddesirablecountrylifethere

—Purebluesky,lovelywhitecloudsandvastgreengrasslands.

Whenitcomestomycollege,TIIsay“Iloveher"，fromthebottomofmyheart.Throughfour

years'schoollife,Ilearnedalotfromher,notonlyknowledge,butalsohowtobearealperson.

Iappreciateherverymuch,nomatterwhereIgo,nomatterhowIgetalong,she'IIbemyold

school［母校］forever.

That'sall.thankyou.Wishyouahappyday.

2、回答樣式二：

Goodmorning.Iamgladtobehereforthisinterview.Firstletmeintroducemyself.Myname

is.....................,24.1comefrom.......................,thecapitalof........................Province.Igraduated

fromthe.....................departmentof........................UniversityinJuly,.InthepasttwoyearsIhave

beenprepareingforthepostgraduateexaminationwhileIhavebeenteaching........................in

NO...................middleSchooland1wasahead-teacherofaclassinjuniorgradetwo.Nowallmy

hardworkhasgotaresultsinceIhaveachancetobeinterviewbyyou.

Iamopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofhistory.Inmysparetime,Ihavebroad

interestslikemanyotheryoungers.Ilikereadingbooks,especiallythoseabout..........*.Frequently

Iexchangewithotherpeoplebymakingcommentsintheforumonline.Inaddition,duringmy

collegeyears,IwasonceaNet-bartechnician.So,Ihaveacomparativegoodcommandof

networkapplication.Iamabletooperatethecomputerwell.Iamskillfulinsearchingfor

informationinInternet.1amafootballfanforyears.Italianteamismyfavorite.Anyway,Ifeel

greatpityforourcountry's(earn.

Ialwaysbelievethatonewilleasilylagbehindunlesshekeepsonlearning.Ofcourse,ifIam

givenachancetostudy................inthisfamousUniversity,Iwillsparenoefforttomasteragood

commandofadvance........................

備注：自我簡(jiǎn)介時(shí)，首先簡(jiǎn)要將自己的姓名、本科所在學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介一下，然后要簡(jiǎn)介陳說(shuō)自己

在本科所在學(xué)校的體現(xiàn)(如：得到的榮譽(yù)、獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等，也可談學(xué)習(xí)的狀況)，接著談自

己的愛(ài)好(切忌不要談自己不擅長(zhǎng)的，否則到最終真輕易弄得“理屈詞窮”了)，最終要簡(jiǎn)

要談一下自己的母校(切忌不要在言語(yǔ)間流露出不滿和反感情緒，這是大忌)。

二、Aboutyourhometown(簡(jiǎn)介你的家鄉(xiāng))

Iamfrom..............,afamouscitywithalonghistoryover2.200years.Itiscalled“RongCheng”

becausetherewerelotsofbanianseven90()yearsago.Thecityliesintheeasternpartofthe

province.Itisthecenterofpolitics,economyandculture.Manycelebritieswerebornhere,for

instance,Yanfu,XieBingxin,LinZexuandsoon.Youknow,thereisasayingthat”The

greatnessofamanlendsaglorytoaplace”.Ithink(hecityreallydeservesit.Thetopthree

artwareareShoushanStone,cattle-horncombsandbodilesslacquerware.Inaddition,itisfamous

forthehotsprings.Theyareknownforhigh-quality.Visitorsathomeandabroadfeelit

comfortablebathinghere.Tiiereismybelovedhometown.

三、你的家庭(aboulfamily)

Therearefourmembersinmyfamily;myparents,mycutecatof9yearsoldandme.Myfatheris

atechnicianinthe......................Heoftengoesoutonbusiness.Somostofthehouseworkisdone

bymyindustriousmom.Climbingatweekendsisourcommoninterest.Thefreshairandnatural

beautycanhelpusgetridoftiredness.Theycanstrengthenourrelation,(oo.Duringmy

piepareingforcominghere,myparents'loveandsupporthavealwaysbeenmypower.AndI

hopeinfutureIwillbeabletorepaythem.

四、你的大學(xué)(aboutuniversity)

Universityistheoldestoneintheprovince.Itwasfoundedin...................andcovers

anareaofover....................mu.Thebuildingareais......................squaremeters.Itdevelopsinto

acomprehensiveuniversitywitheffortsofgenerations,especiallyafterthereformandopeningup.

Ittakestheleadamongthe.................universitieswithniceteachingandscientificresearchability.

Thelibraryhasastorageof..........................books.Variousresearchinstitutesaresetupincluding

52researchcenters.Thereareteachingresearchexperimentalbases.Forexample,thecomputer

center,analyzing-testcenter,moderneducationtechnicalcenterandsoon.

五、考研原因(reasonsformychoice)

Thereareseveralreasons.

IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcameherelastsummer.Inmy

opinion,asoneofthemostfamous...................inourcountry,itprovidepeoplewithenoughroom

togetfurtherenrichment.Thisisthefirstreason.

ThesecondoneisIamlongfordoingresearchin.....................throughoutmylife.Itisapleasure

tobewithmyfavorite......................forlifetime.Isupposethisis(hemostimportantfactorinmy

decision.

Thirdly,Ilearntalotfrommy......................jobduringthepasttwoyears.However,Ithinkfurther

studyisstillurgentformetorealizeself-value.Lifeisprecious.Itisnecessarytoseizeanychance

forself-development,especiallyinthiscompetitivemodernworld.

Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofess沁naftertwoyears

studyhere.

六、WhyRenminUniversity?/whydoyouchooseRenminUniversity?(為何選擇中國(guó)人民大

學(xué)？)

1、回答樣式一：

IthasalwaysbeenadreamofminetostudyatRenminUniversity.

(1).First,RenminUniversityisthebestuniversityinChinainthefieldoflawscience.Beinga

veryimportantbaseofChineselawstudies,RenminUniversityhasattractedmillionsofyoung

peoplewhohavegreatinterestinthefieldoflawstudies.

(2).RenminUniversityisnotedformanydistinguishedscholarsatlawstudies.IbelieveIcan

benefitalolfrom(hem.NowIamwillinglolistentotheirclasses,observetheirwaysof

analyzinglegalissues,andfollowtheirinstructionsinconcreteresearches.Igotmybachelor's

degreein.....................andnowfinditurgentformetorefreshmyselfbyfurthereducationinmy

major.

(3).AnotherreasonwhyIchooseRenminUniversitythatitislocatedinthecityofBeijing.

BeingthecapitalofChina,Beijingisdefinitelythepolitical,economicalandculturalcenter.At

thesametime,it'samodernmetropolitan,whichiffullofvigorandvitality.The48Olympic

Gameswillbeheldhereiniheyearof.Asitsmottosays,“Oneworld,onedream”,thecoming

OlympicGameswilldefinitelybringalotofchancesandpossibilitiesforanyonewithdreamsin

theirmind.

(4).Iwishtobecomeagoodlawyerinthefuture,andIbelievethisuniversityisthebestplace

thatcanprovidemewithfundamentaltheoreticalbackground,withchallengesandchances.

2、回答樣式二：

RenniinUniversityisafamousuniversityofourcountry,andherstudylevelofhumanitiesisvery

highinallhighschools.

IheardaboutRenminUniversitymanyyearsagoandthenItoldmyselfinmyheartthatsomeday

Imustbeamemberofhers,Itwasverydisappointingthat(hedreamdidnotcometruefouryears

ago,sowhenIjustwalkedintothegateofmyuniversity,IswearedthatIshouldbeapost

graduateofherfouryearslater.

Iloveherverymuchfor(hefollowingreasons:

First,thereisanatmosphereofpursuingthetruthinRenminUniversity,whichisrespectableand

lovely.Tmthepeoplewhodonotlikethingswhichareimpracticalandsuperficial;thereforeI

thinkIhaveatleastthispointincommonwithher.

Second,shehasalotoffamousandrespectfulprofessorswhocontributealottoourcountry.I

thinkIcanlearnalotfroirithemandfinallyusetheknowledgetoservethepeople.Morality、

scholarshiparethemeritsIcanlearnfromthem.

Third,itissaidthatstudentsinCUPLarepractical,whilestudentsinBeijingUniversityare

knowledgeable,butstudentsinRenminUniversityarebothpracticalandknowledgeable.Iwantto

beapersonwhoispracticalandknowledgeableaswell,soI'meagertobeapostgraduateof

hers.

Fourth,RenminUniversityisafamousuniversityofourcountry,andherstudylevelof

humanitiesisveryhighinalluniversities.Inrecentyears,theeducationalfacilitiesofherhave

beenmoreandmoreperfectandsound,whichmakehermoreattractivetome.

Finally,throughthevisitofmanyuniversitiesofBeijingandotherplace,IfindthatIloveher

heartandsoul.WhenIjustwalkedintoit,anun-jcllingfeelingoffamiliarizationandkindness

appearedinmymind,asif1hadbeenamemberofheresometime.

Inaword,IloveRenminUniversity!

七、Whychooselawasyourmajor?(為何選擇法律)

I、回答樣式一：

WhenIwasalittleboy,mygrandfathertoldmethathewantedmetobealawyerwhenIhad

grownup,becauseinthatage,therewerefewlawyersinourcountry,nordidthepeoplewho

knowlaw.Promthenon,Iknewlawyer>law-thesemysteriouswords.

Severalyearslater,myuncle,aprosecutorignitedmyenthusiasmfromlawwithhishonestyand

hairedofevil.Hehasdealtwithmanycasesaboutthecorruptedandpunishedsomeofthem,

whichmademanypeoplefearabouthimbutmadehimarealheroinmyheart.So,fromthenon,I

wantedtobeajudgeorprosecutorwhoknowslawverywellandestablishjusticeinoursociety.

WhenIhavebeenacollegestudentandgotsomeknowledgeaboutlaw,IthinkIhaveenough

reasonstochooseitasmymajor.

2、回答樣式二：

First,lawisanoldandhugesubject,anditscontentrichandinteresting.Itissaidthatinancient

timesofEurope,thereareonlythreedisciplinesincollege—theology>medicineandlaw,therefore,

itisindeedatraditionalsubjectwhichattractsmeverymuch.

Second,lawisapowerfulsocialadjustmenttool.Asweknow,manyconflictscanbesmoothedoff

throughtheapplicationoflaw.I'mverygladtousemyknowledgeoflawtosolvesomepractical

problems,andevenmore,Imayfallinlovewithitandtakeitasmycareer.

Third,lawisnotjustlaw,i(hasmanythingstodowitheconomics、philosophy>sociologyand

evenliterature,sothroughthestudyofit,Icanlearnalotandimprovemyselfalot.

Inaword,it*smyhonor(ochooselawasmymajor—mywhole-lifecareer.Ithinkintherestlime

ofmylife,Ishouldnotonlystudyitwell,butalsoletmorepeopleknowit,applyitandloveit!

I.Lawstandsforjusticeandequality.It'simpossibleforustoestablishaharmonioussociety

withoutasoundsystemoflaw.Andofcourse,oursocietyisinneedofqualifiedpeoplewho

majorinlaw.

2.Lawisaneffectiveinstrument,bywhichIcouldfightagainstcorruption,bribery,andother

unjustorillegalphenomena.Ithasbeenalsoadreamofminetocontributemyselftothecourseof

lawanddowhatIcanforChinainitsprocesstowardsamorestableandprosperoussociety.

3.IhavegreatinterestintheScienceofLaw.AndthatwaswhyIchosetostudylawbeforeI

enteredcollege.Ienjoyedgreatfuninreadingbooksinthefieldoflaw.

八、Alawyerorajudge?

1.Idliketoworkasalawyerinthefuture.Ibelieveit'smoresuitablefbrmetoworkasalawyer.

First,Iamgoodatanalyzingpracticalproblems.Second,Ienjoycommunicatingwithdifferent

people.Third,Iamaneloquentperson.

2.I111uselawasatooltohelptheneedandtheweak,sothatIcanrealizemyvalueinmyown

work.

3.Workingasalawyer,myworkinghourscanbemuchmoreflexibleandthat,sexactlywhatI

wantinthefuture.

九、WhyBeijing?

1.BeingthecapitalofChina,Beijingisdefinitelythepolitical,economicalandculturalcenler.At

thesametime,it'samodernmetropolitan,whichiffullofvigorandvitality.The48Olympic

Gameswillbeheldhereintheyearof.Asitsmottosays,“Oneworld,onedream”,thecoming

OlympicGameswilldefinitelybringalotofchancesandpossibilitiesforanyonewithdreamsin

theirmind.

2.1loveBeijingalsobecauseitistheexactplacewhereRenminUniversityislocated.

DuringmystayinBeijinginthepastfewdays,IdiscoveredthatthepeopleinBeijingarcall

energeticandfullofpassion.Andtomyjoy,everythinginBeijingisinanwonderfulorder.

十、Plansin（hepostgraduatestudy/Studyplan?（碩士期間'爾的計(jì)劃）

1、回答樣式一：

First,IhopeIcanformsystematicviewof........................Asfbr........................,myexpresswish

istogetacompletecomprehensionoftheformationanddevelopmentaswellas.......................If

possible,Iwillgoonwithmystudyfordoctoratedegree.

Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundalionforfutureprofessionaftertwoyears

studyhere.

2、回答樣式二：

I.Ichoosetomajorincriminallaw.IfIcangetthisopportunity,Iwillreadextensivelyinthis

field,sothatIcouldenrichmyknowledgeandbroadenmyview.Andofcourse,Iunderstandthat

theoreticalknowledgeinlawscienceisfarfrombeingadequateformeifIwanttobecomeagood

lawyer.Therefore,itisnecessaryformetorelatemyknowledgetopracticalproblemsofallkinds.

2.IwillstudyEnglishmuchharderthanbefore,forIamwillingtoreadoriginalclassicalworks

writteninEnglish,bothinthefieldoflawscienceandinliterature,foreachbookwillprovideyou

withaspecialperspective,whichmightonedaybeveryusefulforyouwhenyoutacklewith

differentproblems.

3.Criticalandcreativethinkingisalsoveryimportantforme.Idonotwanttobejustafollowerat

study.Ofcourse,worksthathavebeendoneareagoodstartforusyoungpeople.Bystandingon

theshoulder'softhepreviousgeniuses,wecanlookfurtheranddeeper,butmoreimportantly,we

needtoaskourselveswhatwecancontributetothesociety.（其實(shí)不用說(shuō)這樣多，能說(shuō)?分鐘左

右就可以了。當(dāng)年有考生回答錄取后的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，說(shuō)了三條，然后老師問(wèn)：對(duì)民法的哪一部

分感愛(ài)好，為何？由于在該考生的回答中提到了其將鎖定某些感愛(ài)好的方面，做深入的研究，

老師就追問(wèn)，這就是面試的經(jīng)典模式。）

,、Howtobeagoodjudge?

1.First,Ineedprofoundtheoreticalknowledgeinthefieldoflaw.Youcanneverbuilda

skyscraperfromnowhere.Therefore,profoundknowledgeintheoriesisinsignificantforanybody

whowantstobeagoodlawyer.

2.Second,agoodjudgeneedsacomprehensiveknowledgeofthesociety,includingknowledgein

otherfieldsandknowledgeaboutthesocietyitself.Unexpectedcaseswillcropupanytime,and

knowledgeatlawaloneisnotsufficientenough.

3.Themostimportantqualityofagoodjudgeisthatheshouldhaveintegrityandwillingnessto

helpthepoorandtheweak.Agoodjudgeshouldbeperfectlyjust,adheringstrictlytothe

regulationsandrules,withoutyieldingtomoneyorpower.

十二、ThecategorizationofLawSciences?

Therearedifferentkindsofcategorizationsbasedondifferentcriteria.

First,lawsciencecouldbecategorizedintoTheoreticalLawScienceandAppliedLawScience.

Theformerstressesthestudyoffundamentaltheories,whilethelatterstressesapplicationsand

practices.

Second,ifwctaketheobjectsofstudyintoconsideration,wecouldcategorizethescienceoflaw

into:CriminalLaw,Constitution,CivilLaw,AdministrationLaw,etc.

Third,itcanalsobecategorizedinto:theoreticallawscience,appliedlawscience,nativelaw

science,foreignlawscience,thehistoricalstudyoflawscience,marginallawscience,etc.

Toconclude,lawscienceisacomplicatedsubjectofstudy,whichcanbecategorizedbydifferent

criteria.Thesebranchesarecloselyrelated,whiletheydifferfromeachotherinresearch

orientationsandthethingstheyemphasize.

十三、Principlesofcriminallaw?

Thereare3fundamentalprinciplesintheareaofcriminallaw.

I.Theprincipleofthatcrimesandpunishmentsareallstipulatedbylaw.

Anybehaviorthatisnotregulatedasillegalbylawcannotbedecidedasillegal:

Anybehaviorthatisnotregulatedasillegalcannotbesentencedtopenalty;

Thisisthemostimportantprincipleofcriminallaw.

2.Theprincipleofcommensurationofcrime,criminalresponsibilityandpunishment.

3.Theprincipleofthatcriminallawshallbeequallyappliedtoeveryone.

卜四、Theheredityoflaw?

I.Thesocialmaterialconditionsonwhichlawisbasedcarriesthenatureofheredity;

2.Thedevelopmentoflawhasitsownheredity;

3.Theheredityoflawexistsinthefollowingaspects:thelawofmarketeconomy,thelawof

democracy,thelawofsocialorder,etc.

十五、AboutLaw?

1.Asaninslrumentofsocialadministration,lawbringsordertothesociety,sothatpeoplecould

liveinharmony;

2.Asaninstrumentofinterestsallocation,lawgiveseverybodyrightsandresponsibilities;

3.asaninstrumentforsolvingconflicts,lawcansmoothoffcontradictions;

Thelegalsystemisnotsoundenough,whilejurisdictionsystemalsoneedstomakeprogress.

十六、AbortCorruption?

1.Everybodyhatescorruption;

2.Thefirstthingwcneedtodoistostrengthenideologicaleducation,sothatwecanpreventthe

ideaofcommittingcorruption;

3.It'salongwaytogotoerasecorruption.Wecanneveromitthis.

十七、Aboutdeathpenalty

1.Inthelongrun,deathpenaltyshouldbeabolished,butitshouldbekeptatpresent.Forone

thing,dealhpenallyshouldbeappliedtosomeseriouscrimes;foranother,deathpenaltycan

realizethepurposeofpenalty,thatis,generalpreventionandspecialprevention.

2.Deathpenaltyshouldbecarriedoutseriously,foronceweusedeathpenalty,itcannotbe

erased.

3.Weshouldfollowthetendencyofrestrictingdeathpenalty

十八、CommentonChineselawsystem?

I.TheChineselawsystemhasbeencomposedofconstitution,criminallaw,civillaw,

administrationlaw,litigationlaw,etc.Constitutionactsasthefoundationofourlawsystem.

2.TheChineselawsystemdoesnotrichitsmaturityyet.Therefore,weneedtoemphasize

legislation.

十九、CommentonProperty(所有權(quán))

1.TheRightofPropertyisaveryimportanthumanright,whichincludestherightofowning,the

rightofusing,therightofmakingprofitfromone,sproperty,etc.Meanwhile,(heRightof

Propertyenablestheownertogetridofinterferencefromtheothers.

2.TheRightofProperlyistheessentialbasisandcondition!brnormalsocialcommunication.

3.WeshouldencouragepeopletoenjoytheirRightofPropertyandstrengthentherelated

legislation.

二十、TheDifferencebetweenChineseLawSystemandthatoftheWest.

1.Inform:DifferentitemsoflawhavebeenestablishedandwrittendowninChina;however,in

bothBritainandAmerica,manyitemsoflawarenotwrittenintorelateddocuments.

2.Incontent:Chinastressesentitylaws,whiletheWesternworldstressesprocedurallaws.

3.InthelawsystemofBritainandAmerica,thejudgeplaysaveryimportantroleandhis

judgmentcanactasthegistandproofforlatersentence.It?sobviouslynot(hecaseinChina.

二H—?、Onmarketeconomy:

1.Onthebasisofthepublic-ownedsystem,marketonlyactsasaninstrumentbywhichthesocial

resourcesareallocated;

2.Markeleconomyisregulatedbylaw.Weshouldconsummatethelegislationofestablishing

marketordersandcarryingoutmacro-modulation;

3.Theconstructionofmarketeconomymustbereinforced,andthepeople'slivingstandard

shouldgetimproved.

二十二、Aboutterrorism:

1.Terrorismisabigcrimetoushumanbeings.Peopleallovertheworldshouldwalkhandin

handonthewaytowardcontrollinganderadicatingterrorism;

2.Wcshouldreinforcethecooperationoflegislationandjudicatureofdifferentcountriesinthe

worldinorder(ogetridofterrorism.

二十三、AboutHongKongCardinalLaw

1.HongkongcardinallawisestablishedonthebasisofconstitutionandpracticedinHongkong

SpecialAdministrationArea.ItisdesignedbythePeople'sRepresentativeConferenceofChina

andinterpretedbytheStandingCommitteeofthePeople,sRepresentativeConferenceofChina.

2.TheCardinalLawofHongkongaimsatmaintainingtheunificationofChina,aswellasits

intactterritory.

二十四、Toadministerourcountryinaccordancewithlaw

1.Lawisindispensabletothedevelopmentofmarketeconomy;

2.Lawisindispensabletotheestablishmentofamodernancdemocraticsociety;

3.Theexertionofnationalrightsandtherightsofpeopleshouldberestrictedbylaw;

4.Thelegaladministration:stheimpetusofsocialjusticeandsocialdevelopment.

二十五、Humanrights?

Humanrightsisthebasicrightsofhumanbeings.Themostfundamentalhumanrightsareone's

rightstoliveandtodevelophimself.Thereisnouniformcriteriaforhumanrights.Different

countriesimproveanddevelophumanrightsinaccordancewiththeirownconcretecircumstances.

Noothercountriesshouldinterfereonecountry?sdevelopment.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthelegislationandexecutionofhumanrights.Chinesepeople

ownextensivepolitical,economical,andculturalrights.

ThehumanrightsofChinesepeopleareestablishedinaccordancewiththesocialrealityinChina.

二十六、Reforminlegalsystem(法制改革)

Thereforminlegalsystemisoneoftheimportantformsoflawdevelopment.Itmeansreforming

from(hecontentto(heformoflaw,fromtheenactmenttotheenforcementoflaw,(omeetthe

needsofchangingsociety.Here,Ijustwanttotalkaboutthecharacteristicsandreasonsofthe

reforminlegalsystem.

Theinitialaimofthereforminlegalsystemismainlytoestablishanefficientandcoordinated

legalsystem.So,its(asksaretocreatesomebranchesoflaw,drawupnewlaws,andabandonor

modifysomeoldlaws.Forexample,duringtheprocesscfreformation,Chinahascreatedthe

economiclaw,thebusinesslaw,theenvironmentallaw,andsoon.Inmorethanlawsand

regulationsissuedfrom1949(o1979,halfofthemwereabandoned,onefourthweremodified,

andonefourthkeepvalid.

Withtheimprovementofthelegalsystem,peoplepaymoreattentionlotheeffectoflaw.First,

peoplearemoreconcernecwiththeoperationoflawinlegislation.Second,thereforminthe

systemofjudicatureispulon(heagenda.Third,theimprovementofthesupervisorysystemof

lawispaidmoreattention.Inshort,inthisstage,thecoreofreformationistoimprovethe

operatingsystemoflaw.

But,what'stheultimategoalofourreform?Ithinkitistorealizerulebylaw.Meanwhile,to

protecttherightsofcitizenisalsoitsmission.

Aswesee,thereforminlegalsystemisalwaysaccompaniedbyothersocialreforms.It'soneof

thecharacteristicsofthereforminlegalsystem.Besidestheinnerconflictbetweenlaws,the

reformineconomicsystemandpoliticalsystemaretheimpetusofreforminlegalsystem.

Onlyifthelawadaptsthedevelopmentofsociety,itcouldbringitsfunctionsintoplay.But,the

reformmaybealongprocess,andwelookforwardtothecomingofasocietyruledbylaw.

二十七、Divisionofthescienceoflaw(法學(xué)體系的劃分)

Thesystemofthescienceoflawisaninterrelatedentirelymadeupofmanybranchesofthe

scienceoflaw.Asatheoreticalsystem,itischangingwiththelegaltheoryandpracticeoflaw.

Tospecializetheresearch,peopledividethesystemofthescienceoflawintomanyconcrete

branchesaccordingtocertaincriterions.Butbecauseofdifferentangleofobservationand

research,thedivisionvariesfrompersontoperson.Onthewhole,criterionsaremainlyfollowing:

takingtheobjectofresearchascriterion,thesystemisdividedintothescienceofConstitution,the

scienceofpenallaw,thescienceofcivillawandsoon;takingthelevelofresearchascriterion,it

isdividedintothescienceoftheoreticallawand(hescienceofappliedlaw.Theothercriterions

arethescopeofresearch,themethodofresearchandsoon.Buttoevaluateifsuchdivisionis

scientific,twofactorsshouldbeconsidered.Thefirstiswhetherthedivisionaccordswiththereal

appearanceofthescienceoflaw.Thesecondandmoreimportantiswhetherthedivisionaccords

withlogicalrules.

Inchina,thedivisionofthescienceoflawshowsacomplicatedpicture.Somescholarsdividedit

intofiveclasses.Theyarcthescienceoftheoreticallaw,thescienceofappliedlaw,thescienceof

(hehistoryoflaw.thescienceofdomesticlaw,thescienceofinternationallaw.Somescholars

divideditintosixclasses.Theyarethescienceoftheoreticallaw,thescienceofthebranchoflaw,

thescienceof(hehisloryoflaw,thescienceoflegislation,(hescienceofinternationallawandihe

scienceofmarginallaw.

Thephenomenonofthescienceoflawhascomplicatedrelations,soitisdifficuk(ofindadivision

whichisperfect.Itjustdependsonwhetherthedivisionaccordswiththeappearanceofthe

scienceoflawandwhichoneisacceptedbypeoplemoreeasily.So,Iagreetosuchdivision,

whichdividesthesystemintothefollowingclasses:thescienceoftheoreticallaw,thescienceof

appliedlaw,thescienceofthehistoryoflaw,thescienceofcomparativelaw,andthescienceof

marginallaw.

二十八、TalkaboutWTO

WTOistheabbreviationoftheworldtradeorganization.ItiscreatedinJanuary1st,1995,whose

precursorisGATT.Itsgene