專(zhuān)業(yè)英言吾八級(jí)-閱^理解（二拾）

6恩分：100.00,做題日寺間:90分鐘)

壹、{{B}}READINGCOMPREHENSION]{/B}}(^g題數(shù):0,分?jǐn)?shù)：().()())

二、{件}?！?丁人{(lán){小”(穗題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù):25.00)

Withmanycarmanufacturerspreparingtohitthestreetswithfullyelectriccarsinthe

nextfewyears,somerealestatedevelopersaregettingaheadofapossibletrendby

installingcar-chargingstationsintheirapartmentbuildings.

GlenwoodManagement,whichhastwodozenrentalbuildingsinthecity,willinstallfour

chargingstationsforelectriccarsinthe400-carparkinggarageofitsnewest

development:the569-unitEmeraldGreen,on38thStreetbetweenEighthandNinth

Avenues.Thechargingstations,soldbyCoulombTechnologiesofCampbell,Calif.,

shouldbeabletochargeanyelectriccarwithinaboutfburhours,saidHowardHeisner,

anexecutivevicepresidentofGlenwood."Iknowmanypeopleinterestedinelectriccars

whoareonlywaitingfor:herightmodelcarandthechargingstationinfrastructurethat

meetstheirneeds."Mr.Heisnersaid."IjustwanttomakesureGlenwood'sready."

AfterobservinghowthefourchargingstationsareusedatEmeraldGreen,Glenwood

mayaddmorestationsthere.Thecompanyalsoplanstoretrofitwithchargingstations

theparkinggaragesinits23existingbuildings."Everybody—BMW,Mercedes,Chevy,

Nissan-uptoadozenmanufacturersarerollingoutelectricmodelsinthenexttwo

years/'Mr.Heisnersaid,"Therewillbenobodywhocan'tgetintoanelectriccarif

they'reinterested."EmeraldGreen,whichopensitsleasingofficeSept.8andhasstarted

monthlyrentsof$1,900forstudioapartments,isanenvironmentallyresponsiblebuilding.

Itwillreceivecreditforthechargingstationsunderthenationalcertificationsystem

calledLeadershipinEnergyandEnvironmentalDesign,orLEED,Mr.Heisnersaid.

Alewbuildingsinthecityalreadyhaveelectriccar-chargingstations.Someofferjust

120-voltpoweroutlets,likethosefoundinhomes;amongthemistheHelena,arental

towerat11thAvenueand57thStreet."Usually,therearenooutletsforcarsinparking

garages,"saidDouglasDurst,thechairmanoftheDurstOrganization,whichdeveloped

theHelena,nsowe've.justprovidedthosefnrpeoplewhowanttochargetheircars.*'

Chargingstationsthatprovide240volts,calledLevel2chargers,cantakelessthanhalf

thechargingtimeof120-voltoutlets,orLevelIchargers.Typically,an8-tolO-kilowatt

batteryneedsthreeorfourhoursatLevel2tobecompletelycharged.TheAlbanese

Organization,adeveloperwithheadquartersinGardenCity,N.Y.,hasinstalleda

combination120-and240-voltchargingstationcalledtheEVPowerPackintheparking

garagesoftworentalbuildingsinBattcryParkCity:theVcrdesianat211NorthEnd

Avenue,andattheSolaireat20RiverTerrace.Albanesealsoplanstoinstallcharging

stationsattheVisionaire,acondominiumtowerat70LittleWestStreetinBatteryPark

City,thoughthedevelopersarefirstcollectingfeedbackfromresidentsaboutwhattype

theywouldprefer.Currently,theVisionairehasboth120-and240-voltpoweroutlets.

Also,itremainstobeseenifelectriccarswillappealtolargenumbersofconsumers.And

iftheydo,itsanyone'sguesswhichnetworkofchargingstationsconsumerswill

prefer-orifanentirelydifferentmethodofkeepingelectriccarschargedmayinstead

evolve,likeswitchingausedbatteryforanewoneatswitchingstations.

Currently,theclosestfunctioningCoulombchargingstationstoNewYorkCity,

accordingtothecompany'sreal-timeWebpage,areonLongIsland,inOysterBayand

MiddleIsland.ThenextclosestisinLexington,Mass.Coulombrequiresdriverswhouse

itschargingstationstosubscribetoitsservice,forabout$15to$50amonth,depending

onuse.Itreimburses80percentofthecostofeachchargetotheowneroftherealestate

wherethechargingstationislocated."Sotheowner,orhost,getspaidback,andmaybe

overtime,inthreeandahalftofiveyears,thereimbursementswillhavepaidforthe

electricityandthecapitalgoods/saidMr.Saffian,theseniorvicepresidentofCoulomb.

Atthesametime,whoeverownstheparkinggaragecanalsochargedriversafeetopark

whilecharging,hesaid.Mr.HeisnersaidthatEmeraldGreenhasn'tyetworkedoutitsfee

structure,butthatanyonewhorollsup,includingnonresidents,willbeabletousethe

chargingstations.（分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00）

（I）.WhichofthefollowingistineaboutGlenwoodManagement?

?A.ItisthelargestrealestateownerinNewYork.

?B.Itbelievesitstenantswillownmoreelectriccarsinthenearfuture.

?C.Itisexpandingthebusinessquickly.

?D.Itisthefirstrealeslatedeveloperthathaschargingstationsinstalled.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.7

C.

D.

解析:［解析I推理判斷題。本題考察格倫伍德管理企業(yè)的有關(guān)信息。優(yōu)文章第二段不難看出該企業(yè)在積極給自已

的公寓安裝汽聿充重站，且該段倒數(shù)笫二句該企業(yè)的副纏裁霍華德相信諸多人都只是在等待最合適的翟勤汽隼

型號(hào)，可以推斷出格倫伍德認(rèn)懸在很快的未來(lái)其租客曾擁有越來(lái)越多的甯:勤汽聿.故選B。文中沒(méi)有提到該企業(yè)

是紐約最大的地產(chǎn)商也沒(méi)有提及其業(yè)務(wù)在迅速『展，可排除A、Co第四段首句猊都市中某些建筑已^安裝了汽

聿充甯站.可足格倫伍德并不是第壹家安裝者.故排除Do

（2）.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.Threethat

?A.thechargingstationscanhelpraisetherentoftheapartments.

?B.allthefamouscarmcnufacturersareinterestedinelectriccars.

?C.theinstallationofchargingstationsisanenvironmentfriendlyact.

?D.GlenwoodManagementhasinstalledchargingstationstoallitsbuildings.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

A.

B.

c.d

D.

解析：|解析|推理判斷題c第三段段尾處明確指出安裝汽中:充重站的大樓是封環(huán)境負(fù)貢的，且道座建筑中的充用

站將通謾全國(guó)認(rèn)證體系的認(rèn)證，可兄充甯站必然是環(huán)境保護(hù)的，故選C。該段并沒(méi)有提及增畏房租的f司題，故排

除A。由第三句可知封語(yǔ):勤汽也感爰好的汽電生產(chǎn)商只有12家，可見(jiàn)并不是所有著名汽電生產(chǎn)商均有愛(ài)好,排

除Bo由第二句中的plans壹同可知該企業(yè)尚未在其他的23座建筑衷安裝充翟站,故排除D。

（3）.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofchargingstationshaveNOTbeenemployed?

?A.ChargingstationswiihType1chargers.

?B.ChargingstationswithType2chargers.

?C.Chargingstationswiihthecombinationofbothtypesofchargers.

?D.Chargingstationswhereuserscanswitchbatteries.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.

C.

D.4

解析：I解析I事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第六段尾句提到在翟池互換站以舊換新，但追凄指的是壹種也杵出現(xiàn)的全新充直系

統(tǒng)，并不是使用者可以在充雷站換電池，故誤，檢本題答窠。第五段尾句提到視大廈中的充重站段有

120V（即Type1）又有240V（即Type2）,故A、B都封的，可排除。由第五段第三句可知某些建筑中已建安裝了兩

種電源的混合充母器，故C封的,可排除。

（4）.FromParagraphSeven,wecanleamthatusersofthechargingstations

?A.payatmostS50amonth.

?B.paytheowneroftherealestateonly.

?C.needtopaymoreiftheyusethemmoreoften.

?D.mayparktheircarsforfreewhenchargingthecars.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.

C.7

D.

解析:I解析I推理判斷題。尾段第三句講到庫(kù)侖科技規(guī)定使用其充建站的司機(jī)每月付大概15到50美元費(fèi)用，費(fèi)

用視使用狀況而定.可以推斷使用越多付費(fèi)越多，故Cft的。該句^要根據(jù)使用狀況而定，可足50美元并不是

上限，用得多費(fèi)用自然曾封應(yīng)增房.故排除A。由尾段笫四句可知地產(chǎn)所有者拿到的僅是收費(fèi)的80%,可見(jiàn)使用

者不光要封地產(chǎn)所有者付費(fèi).故排除Be由尾段倒數(shù)第二句可知充蜚疇也是要收停聿費(fèi)的，故排除Do

（5）.Whatisthemainideaof（hepassage?

?A.Thefutureofelectriccarswillbeabrightone.

?B.Therearestillnotabundantchargingstationsfbrelectriccars.

?C.Therealeslatedevelopersarepreparingforanageofelectriccars.

?D.Buildingswithchargingstationsaremorewelcomed.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.

C.

D.

解析：|解析I主旨大意題。文章首段^門(mén)兄山地提出諸多房地產(chǎn)刑發(fā)商提前熟甯:勤汽聿的流行趨勢(shì)做起了;隹備，

緊接著文章詳細(xì)論述^發(fā)商儼］所做的準(zhǔn)備，通篇緊緊圍繞適11話(huà)題，可^^發(fā)商懸/勁汽聿的畤代做準(zhǔn)備即

是文章主題.故選C,第六段首句提到重勤汽聿能否受到歡迎遐是未知，故A顯然不是文章觀黠。B、D在文中都

沒(méi)有提到謾，可排除。

三、{{B}}TEXTB{{/B}}（穗題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù):25.00）

Theterm"foodmiles"一howfarfoodhastraveledbeforeyoubuyit-hasenteredthe

enlightenedlexicon.Environmentalgroups,especiallyinEurope,arepushingforlabels

thatshowhowfarfoodhastraveledtogettothemarket,andbookslikeBarbara

Kingsolver's''Animal,Vegetable,Miracle:AYearofFoodLife''contemplatethedamage

wroughtbytrucking,shippingandflyingfoodfromdistantpartsoftheglobe.

Therearemanygoodreasonsforeatinglocal—freshness,purity,taste,community

cohesionandpreservingopenspace—butnoneofthesebenefitscomparestothemuch-

toutedclaimthateatinglocalreducesfossilfuelconsumption.Onitsface,theconnection

betweenloweringfoodmilesanddecreasinggreenhousegasemissionsisano-brainer.

Seventy-fivepercentoftheapplessoldinNewYorkCitycomefromtheWestCoastor

overseas,thewriterBillMcKibbensays,eventhoughtheslateproducesfarmoreapples

thancityresidentsconsume.Inlightofthismarketredundancy,theonlyreasonable

reaction,itseems,istocountfoodmilesthewayadietercountscalories.

Butisreducingfoodmilesnecessarilygoodfortheenvironment?

ResearchersatLincolnUniversityinNewZealandrecentlypublishedastudychallenging

thepremisethatmorefoodmilesautomaticallymeangreaterfossilfuelconsumption.

Accordingtothispeer-reviewedresearch,compellingevidencesuggeststhatthereis

more-orless-tofoodmilesthanmeetstheeye.Italldependsonhowyouwieldthe

carboncalculator.Insteadofmeasuringaproduct'scarbonfootprintthroughfoodmiles

alone,theLincolnUniversityscientistsexpandedtheirequationstoincludeotherenergy-

consumingaspectsofproductionlikewateruse,harvestingtechniques,fertilizeroutlays,

disposalofpackaging,storageproceduresanddozensofothercultivationinputs.

Incorporatingthesemeasurementsintotheirassessments,scientistsreachedsurprising

conclusions.Mostnotably,theyfoundthatlambraisedonNewZealand'sclover-choked

pasturesandshipped11,000milesbyboattoBritainproduced1,520poundsofcarbon

dioxideemissionspertonwhileBritishlambproduced6,280poundsofcarbondioxide

perton,inpartbecausepoorerBritishpasturesforcefarmerstousefeed.Theselife-cycle

measurementsarecausingenvironmentalistsworldwidetorethinkthelogicoffoodmiles.

NewZealand'smostprominentenvironmentalresearchorganization.LandcareResearch,

explainsthatlocalism"isnotalwaysthemostenvironmentallysoundsolutionifmore

emissionsaregeneratedatotherstagesoftheproductlifecyclethanduringtransport.'1

"Eatlocal"advocates—apassionatecohortofwhichIamone—areboundtointerpret

thesefindingsasathreat.Wcshouldn't.Notonlydolifecycleanalysesoffergenuine

opportunitiesforenvironmentallyefficientfoodproduction,buttheyalsoaddressseveral

problemsinherentintheeat-localphilosophy.(分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00)

(I).Fromthepassagewelearntha:foodmileslabels

?A.areawardedtoenvironment-friendlyproducts.

?B.describethedamageIol(xxlcausedbyiransporlalion.

?C.indirectlyreflecttheamountoffuelconsumptionduringtransport.

?D.isdesignedtoadvocatepeopletoeatlocally.

(分?jǐn)?shù)SOO)

A.

B.

CZ

D.

解析：［解析I事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的信息能Jfoodmileslabels將答案信息確定在第壹段。本段的前兩句提到，

環(huán)境保護(hù)組織強(qiáng)烈規(guī)定在食物上打上襟明其運(yùn)送距離的模簽，也就是"食物衷程模簽第二段又舉出了吃常地

食物的好處:可以減少食物在運(yùn)送謾程中所消耗的能量。減少食物運(yùn)送衷程與減少溫室氣體排放有親密聯(lián)絡(luò)。綜

合可知，食物裹程模簽間接地反應(yīng)了運(yùn)送遇程中的燃料消耗量.因此本期答案懸C。

(2).Theword"no-brainer"(LineFour.Para.Two)probablymeanssomething

?A.thatlacksintelligenceorgoodsense.

?B.thatishardtoimagine.

?C.thatrequireslittlethcught.

?D.thatischaracterizedbyoriginality.

(分?jǐn)?shù)500)

A.

B.

C.4

D.

解析：I解析］^義理解題。信息烹司no-brainer出目前第二段的第二句。no-brainer用來(lái)描述減少食物裝程與減少溫

室氣體排放之間的聯(lián)絡(luò)。攏句間構(gòu)造來(lái)看,前面重要論述減少食物裹程的好處。下文以紐約市蘋(píng)果的銷(xiāo)售狀況^

例.認(rèn)懸在紐約市富地蘋(píng)果能滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)的狀況下遐優(yōu)外地運(yùn)送謾來(lái)草果.是壹種揮霍。但第三段話(huà)題逆轉(zhuǎn)，提出

質(zhì)疑:減少食物凄程真的有助于環(huán)境嗎?由此可足，信息:司所在句的句意應(yīng)懸:減少食物凄程封環(huán)境的好處是不

言而喻的。只有適樣才能引出下文的質(zhì)疑。由此,可以推斷出no-brainci■的意思是C。

(3).Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearchrespondingtoeatinglocalphilosophy?

?A.Itlakesnoaccountoftheenvironmentalcostintransportaticn.

?B.Itprovesthatimportedfoodismoreenergy-efficientthanhomegrownfood.

?C.Itdestroysthebasisoftheeat-localphilosophy.

?D.Itrevealsthelimitationoffoodlocalism.

(分?jǐn)?shù)500)

A.

B.

C.

DZ

解析：I解析I事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中提到的research詳細(xì)指第四段和第五段簡(jiǎn)介的研究，而研究的目的在第四段首

句就已^指出：挑戰(zhàn)食物裹程與化石燃料消耗成正比的假設(shè)。根據(jù)第四段尾句可知，該研究不僅考慮到了食物運(yùn)

送遇程中的原因，也考慮到了其他原因，并且舉了英國(guó)羔羊的例子。由此，可以排除A,并且B項(xiàng)也未得到證

明，亦可排除。而C項(xiàng)的destroy屬于絕封表述，而文中并沒(méi)有完全否認(rèn)“吃在富地”的做法.也可排除。只有D

懸本題答案，道徙第四段末句也能得到證明。

(4).Accordingtothepasage,whic.iofthefollowingistrueaboutihcauthor?

?A.Heisstillafirmadvocateofeatinglocal.

?B.Hebecomesasupporteroffoodtraveling.

?C.Heacceptsthattransportisnotnecessarilyharmfultotheenvironment.

?D.Hebelievesthatlifecycleanalysistrulymeasurestheenvinjnmcnlalimpactofeating.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］觀黠態(tài)度題。文章的最終壹段重黠論述了作者的觀黠，尤其是尾句.作者肯定了完整生命周期分析

的作用：封食品生產(chǎn)的環(huán)境保護(hù)性提供了真實(shí)的信息，并指出了“吃在富地”的哲阜冏題，D項(xiàng)很好地概括了作者

的觀黠，卷本題答案。

（5）.Anappropriatetitleibr（hepassageismostlikelytobe

?A.FoodMilesDebateHeatsUp.

?B.HomegrownIsn'tAlwaysBest.

?C.WhyShouldLocalismBeAbandoned?

?D.PossibleSolutionsLiteCycleAnalysis.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.7

c.

D.

解析:［解析I主旨大意題。攏全篇來(lái)看，第壹段簡(jiǎn)介'?食物裹程''的概念，第二段順承第壹段引出“吃常地食物，M

少環(huán)境污染”的觀黠。第三段謾渡，提出質(zhì)疑。第四段和第五段用研究成果論述質(zhì)疑。尾段提出新觀黠:吃富地食

物不壹定有助干環(huán)境保護(hù)?？梢?jiàn)，全文的重熟都是圍繞著“吃常地食物與否有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)”暹行論證的。因此，

B最適合做本文題目。

四、｛便｝用￡*T（：］］/6｝｝微題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù):25.00）

ItzikGalilireallyisanartistofthefloatingworld.BorninIsraelin1961,hemovedto

Amsterdamwhenhewas30andisshapingupasoneofEurope'smostidiosyncratic

choreographers.Mr.GaliliholdsdualIsraeliandDutchcitizenship.Hehasthreechildren

inIsraelandvisitsthemeverytendays.InadditiontohisnativeHebrew,healsospeaks

goodEnglishandDutch.

Mr.GaliliishighlyregardedintheNetherlands.Markingthetenthanniversaryofthe

foundingofhiscompany,GaliliDance,anewshow,"HeadsorTales",hasbeen

receivingenthusiasticreviewsasittoursthecountry.Fiercelycontemporaiy,HHeadsor

Tales"isfullofgorgeousimagery,compellingensembleworkandarrestingsolos.One

thingitisnot,though,isballetic.Scenesincludeanakedmanbeingshoweredwithbits

ofpaper,mendoingthepogo,andamanandwomanengagedintentativeballetwhile

conductingadialogueaboutgenocide.

Mr.Galili'sartisticstyleisconfrontational:athletic,unsentimentalandoftenwitty.He

claimsnottobespecificallypolitical,believingthatpoliticsandchoreographyrarelysit

welltogether.Butin"ForHeaven'sSake”,apowerfulpiecethathefirststagedinand

whichherevisedlastyear,theimagesofoccupation—conjuringuptheIsraelisin

Palestine,perhaps,ortheAmericansinIraq—couldnotbemistakenforanythingelse.

Tenyearsago,Mr.GalilimovedfromAmsterdamtothenortherntownofGroningen.A

friendhadcalled,urginghimtoapplyforapositionthereasdirectorofdance.Mr.Galili

gotthejob.Groningenisapleasantplace,withanolduniversity,butitsclaimstolame

donotextendtoomuchbeyondtheindustrialprocessingofsugarbeetandaglorious

15th-centurytower."WhowouldwanttogotoGroningen?"asksMr.Galiliwithan

ironicsmile.

Yetinmanyrespectsitwasashrewdmove.Forsuchasmallcountry,theNetherlands

hasanunusualquantityofworld-classdancetroupes,includingtheDutchNationalBallet,

basedinAmsterdam,andthemoreexperimentalNetherlandsDanceTheatre（NDT）in

TheHague.Bothfilltheatresacrosstheglobe.

InGroningen,though,Mr.Galiliisdance'stopdog.Thatallowshimtoworkwitha

freedomandintensitythathemightnotbepermittedwerehecompetingwithabigger

troupeinamajorurbancentre.OnemeasureofGaliliDance'sstatusisthenumberof

younghopefulswhowanttojoin.Thefulltallyofitsperformingemployeesamountsto

onlytenpeople.Yetonceor,atmost,twiceayear,Mr.Galiliseesbetween350and500

applicantsoverthreedayseachtime.

Small,forMr.Galili,isclearlybeautiful.Histhinkingaboutdanceiscorrespondingly

original.Talent,evenifdiscerniblefromanearlystage,developsonlyslowly.Almost

everythingbeginsinimprovisation,andhisaimisnevermerelytomakeanaudience

laughorcry.Theremustalwaysbeajourney"within",hesays.

Mr.Galiliknewnothingaboutdanceuntilhewasinhisearly20s.Hehadhadadisrupted

childhood,withhisparentsdivorcingandhismothersufferingabreakdown.Heandtwo

othersiblingswerefosteredbythreedifferentfamilies,andMr.Galilirecallswithevident

painthathegrewupin17differentplacesbetweentheagesoffiveand18.Afterdoing

hismilitaryserviceinIsraelintheearly1980s,hecaughtthedancebugwhenwatching

fivemendancingtoaGreekfolktune;hehadalwayslovedGreekmusic.（分?jǐn)?shù)：25.oo）

⑴."Choreographers"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby

?A.languageteachers.

?B.moviedirectors.

?C.photographers.

?D.directorsofdance.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.

C.

DZ

解析：I解析］語(yǔ)義理解題。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知choreographers是表達(dá)職業(yè)的官司，由第二、三段封其作品的描述可以推

測(cè)加利利是值1舞蹈編導(dǎo)，由第四段第二、三句，他的朋友催他去申^（1沁3?！?1、112118壹幟，并申^成功.憂(yōu)而深

人證明了猜測(cè)，可兄1）封的。

（2）.Galili'sdancescanbedescribedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT

?A.creative.

?B.emotional.

?C.energetic.

?D.humorous.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.

cd

D.

解析:［解析I事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本理1考察Galili的舞蹈［＜格.可將答案定位于第三段首句。由unsentimental可知他的

舞蹈是不勃感情的.emotional和unsentimental的描述矛盾，故答案裊C。creative,energetic和humorous分別是

封首句confrontational,athletic和witty的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故皆可排除。

（3）.WhichofihcfollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribeGaliliaccordingtoihepassage?

?A.Anartistwhoisinlcrcstcdinpolitics.

?B.AverypopularartistintheNetherlands.

?C.Anartistwithdualcitizenshipandlinguistictalent.

?I）.Anartistwhosethinkingaboutdunceisoriginal.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）

A7

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析I事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句Galili自言自已的作品不含有特定的政治意義并且認(rèn)左，政冶和編舞格格

不入，都是在撇清和政治沾上關(guān)系的也言午，他封政治的愛(ài)好在文章中輾優(yōu)考證，故A緒誤，懸答案。第二段首句

在荷蘭深受好評(píng)，第一句緊接著^他的編舞化荷蘭的巡演廣受追捧，可見(jiàn)B封的。由首段第三句可知

Galili擁有雙重國(guó)籍，由首段尾句他曾三國(guó)^言可推斷他很有莒天城，故C封的。D項(xiàng)是封倒數(shù)第二段第二句

的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故可排除。

（4）.Galili'sunderstandingofdanceshowsthatagooddance

?A.alwaystoursaround:hecountry.

?B.makesaudiencecry.

?C.makesaudiencelaugh.

?D.touchesaudience'shearts.

（分?jǐn)?shù)500）

A.

B.

C.

D.Y

解析:［解析I事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段尾句^Galili的舞蹈絕不僅僅是止觀眾大哭或者大笑，每壹埸舞蹈都應(yīng)是

觸碰觀眾內(nèi)心的壹次旅行，由此可知D熟答案，同步排除B、C。A項(xiàng)猊壹種好的舞蹈應(yīng)常常常全國(guó)巡演，文中沒(méi)

有提及，可排除。

(5).Fronithelastparagraph,wegettheimpressionthatGalili

?A.wasnotafastlearnerindance.

?B.benefitedfromhischildhoodexperience.

?C.couldnotrememberhischildhooddays.

?D.mightnothaveahappychildhood.

(分?jǐn)?shù)500)

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析:［解析I推理判斷題。尾段第二、三句講述Galili童年的坎坷^歷，并且提到富他回憶這些往事叫痛苦之情

溢于言表，由此可以推測(cè)他的童年并不快樂(lè)，故答案懸D。尾段首句提到掣舞蹈起步晚，不謾并不等于他季得

慢,況且根據(jù)常理起步晚成就又大反而闡明他學(xué)得快，故排除AoB文中沒(méi)有提及。優(yōu)第三句的recall壹同可判

斷他記得自己的童年生活，排除C。

五、{{B}}TEXTD{{/B}}徽題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù):25.00)

Ifthereisasocietyofexpertsleepersoutthere,acultofsmugsnoozerssatisfiedthat

they'regettingjusttherightnumberofrestfulhoursanight,itmustbeasecretiveone.

Mostpeopleseeminsecureabouttheirsleepandwillingtosayso:theywouldliketoget

alittlemore;maybetheywishtheycouldgetbyonless;theywonderifit'sdeepenough.

Andtheyareprettysurethatbeingupat2a.m.,pacingtheTVroomlikeacagedanimal,

cannotbegood.Canit?

Infact,noonereallyknows.Scientistsaren'tsurewhysleepexistsatall,whichhasmade

ithardtoexplainthegreatdiversityofsleepinghabitsandquirksinbirds,fishand

mammalsofallkinds,includinghumans.Whyshouldlionsget15hoursanightand

giraffesjust5?Whyisitthatsomepeopleareearlybirdsasyoungadultsandnightowls

whenthey'reolder?

Theanswermayboildowntotimemanagement,accordingtoanewpaperintheAugust

issueofthejournalNatureReviewsNeuroscience.Inthepaper,JeromeSiegel,a

professorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,arguesthatsleep

evolvedtooptimizeanimals'useoftime,keepingthemsafeandhiddenwhenthehunting,

fishingorscavengingwasscarceandperhapsrisky.Inthatview,differencesinsleep

quality,uptoandincludingperiodsofinsomnia,neednotbeseenasproblemsbutas

adaptationstothedemandsoftheenvironment.

"Wespendathirdofourlifesleeping,anditseemssomaladaptive—'thebiggest

mistakenaturehasmade,'scientistsoftencallit,"saidDr.Siegel,"Butanotherwayof

lookingatitisthis:unnecessarywakefulnessisabiggermistake."

Asafieldofstudy,sleepresearchisanythingbutsleepy—expertsdisagreestronglyon

almosteverytheoryoffered,andthisoneisnoexception.Amongotherobjections,critics

pointoutthatsleepinganimalsarelessalerttopredatorsthantheyarewhileawake,and

thatsleepappearstoserveotheressentialfunctions.Somestudiessuggestthatthebrain

consolidatestheday'smemoriesduringslumber;otherssuggestthatitneedssleepto

repairneuraldamage.

"Myowntheory,whichismoreconsistentwiththemainstream,isthatneuronsrequire

sleepaspartofthelong-termprocessofmodificationtosupportlearning,"wrote

Dr.CliffordSaper,aneuroscientistatHarvard,inane-mailmessage.But,headded,his

theoryandDr.Siegel'smaynotbemutuallyexclusive.

Foronething,sleepisnotnearlyasvulnerableastateasitappears.Sleepersarchighly

sensitivetosomesounds,likeababy'swhineoranunusualthumporvoice.Aridas

Dr.Siegelputit,sleepersarelessvulnerabletoharmthantheywouldbeiftheywereout

onthestreetlateatnight.

Foranotherthing,thenewpaperargues,evidencefromotheranimalsstronglysuggests

thattheneedforsleepdropssharplyduringthemostimportantwakinghours.Migrating

killerwhalesarealertandswimmingforweeksonend.andseeminglyjustasalertas

whenwellrested,studiesfind.Considerthebigbrownbat,perhapsthelongest-sleeping

mammalofthemall.Itsnoozes20hoursaday,andspendstheother4hunting

mosquitoesandmothsintheduskandearlyevening."Increasedwakingtimewouldseem

tobehighlymaladaptiveforthisanimal,sinceitwouldexpendenergyandbeexposedto

predatorybirdswithbettervisionandbetterflightabilities,"Dr.Siegelwrites.

Inhumans,itiswellknownthatsleepqualitychangeswithage,fromthelong,deep

plungesofearlychildhoodtothemuchlightenmorefrequentlyinterruptedfiveorsix

hoursthatmanyelderlypeoplecallanight'ssleep.Doctorshavelongdebatedwhether

elderlypeoplearesleep-deprivedasaresult,orsimplyneedlessrestfulslumber.In

Dr.SiegeFsview,it'samatteroftradeoffs:olderpeoplenolongerhaveachild'sneedto

grow,whichrequiresdeep,longsleepan(imayhavemoreneedandmoreabilitytodo

thingsforthemselvesinstead.Thetheoryalsosupportswhatpeoplealreadysuspectabout

earlybirdsandnightowls:theyaremostalertwhentheyarenaturallymostproductive.

Andtheycanfeelstrungoutiftheirworkscheduledoesn'tmatch.

Noneofwhichistosaythatgoodsleepisunnecessaryorthatserioussleepproblemsdo

notexist.Butthetheorydoessuggestthatastretchofinsomniamaynotbeevidenceofa

disorder.Ifsleephasevolvedastheultimatetimemanager,thenbeingwiredat2a.m.

maymeanthereisvaluableworktobedone.(分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00；

(1).WhatistheroleofParagraphOneinthedevelopmentof(hetopic?

?A.Tobringaboutthenewtheoryonsleep.

?B.Toillustratetheimportanceofsleep.

?C.Toattractmorescientiststodotheresearch.

?D.Towarnpeopleofthedangeroflackofsleep.

(分?jǐn)?shù)500)

A.7

B.

C.

D.

解析：|解析I篇章構(gòu)造題。第壹段反復(fù)講述人『口封于睡眠多少和深淺程度的困惑.徙而將封造些疑1司的解釋歸結(jié)

懸西格爾論文中提到的理論繼續(xù)展可兄首段是懸，了引出新理論，因此A選項(xiàng)封的。文章并沒(méi)有提及睡眠的

重要性，只在尾段首句沒(méi)有人良好的睡眠不重要.因此B選項(xiàng)皓誤。C選項(xiàng)“吸引更多科暈家做有關(guān)試驗(yàn)”屬

于瓢中生有,捏造事實(shí)。文章通篇并未提及睡眠局限性的危害，反而指出西格爾博士認(rèn)焉不該把失眠常做冏題，

D選項(xiàng)可排除。