2024年考研英語(yǔ)答案

2024年考研英語(yǔ)一考試內(nèi)容包括詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀理解、完形填空和翻譯等部分。以下是

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2024年全國(guó)碩士探討生招生考試（英語(yǔ)一）參考答案及解析

SectionIUseofEnglish

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareas

includingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically_1_outsidethe

wallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof_2_.

Thisword“Caravanserais"isa_3_ofthePersianword“karvan”,whichmeans

agroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePerm

caravanwasusedto_4_groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancient

networkforsafetyreasons,_5_merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemore

developed,the_6_oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplacefor

peopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad_7_possibilityofbeingattackedby

thievesorbeing_8_toextremeconditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswere

strategicallyplaced_9_theycouldbereachedinaday*straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal_10_pointforthevariouspeoplewho

travelledtheSilkRoad._11_,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture

_12_andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,_13_

talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly_14_thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand_15_in

thetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad._16_,itwasfrequentlythefirststopmerchants

lookingtoselltheirwaresand_17_suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis_18_that

around120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,_19_onlyabout

3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein_20_.

1AdisplayedB.occupiedC.locatedD.equipped

2AprivatelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.permanently

3.A.definitionB.transitionC.substitutionD.combination

4.A.classifyB.recordC.describeD.connect

5.A.apartfromB.insteadofC.suchasD.alongv/ith

6.A.constructionB.restorationC.impressionD.evaluation

7.A.doubtedB.facedC.acceptedD.reduced

8.A.assignedB.subjectedC.accustomedD.opposed

9.A.sothatB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase

10.A.talkingB.startingC.breakingD.meeting

ll.A.bythewayB.onoccasionC.incomparisonD.Asaresult

12.A.heritageB.revivalC.exchangeD.status

13.A.withregardtoB.inspiteofC.aswellasD.inlinewith

14.A.completingB.influencingC.resumingD.pioneering

15.A.aidedB.investedC.failedD.competed

16.A.RatherB.IndeedC.otherwiseD.However

17.A.goinforB.standardupforC.loseinonD.stockupon

18.A.believedB.predictedC.recalledD.implied

19.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.although

20.A.ruinsB.debtCfashionD.series

[1]C.located后面outsidethewallsofacityorvillage表示位置只有l(wèi)ocated可以

后接地址，表示坐落在……地方

[2]Aprivately此處副詞修飾前面的fund,帶入只有privately私下資助更為合理

[3]D.combination空后面接了ofthePersianword“karvan”和andseray,a

palaceorenclosedbuilding表示是這兩個(gè)詞的結(jié)合體詞為combination,

[4]C.describe依據(jù)上一句對(duì)與詞Caravanserais的說(shuō)明，這一句也是表示同義方向的

內(nèi)容，用來(lái)說(shuō)明ThePermcaravan,這里只有描述這個(gè)詞可以表達(dá)詞義。

[5]C.suchasgroupsofpeople是前面的大范疇的名詞短語(yǔ)，而空后面merchants,

travellersorpilgrims為小范疇的內(nèi)容，所以須要表示列舉關(guān)系，只有suchas復(fù)合語(yǔ)義。

[6]A.construction依據(jù)第一段第一句表示Caravanserais........werebuilt可以看到同

義句意theconstructionoftheCaravanserais0

[7]B.faced前一句講到safeplace,后面Travellers......possibilityofbeing

attacked,這里須要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞搭配，帶入可知只有旅行者面臨被攻擊的可能性。

[8]B.subjected依據(jù)and的前后語(yǔ)義一樣原則，前面提到將面臨攻擊,后面也要接貶

義色調(diào)的內(nèi)容，依據(jù)搭配besubjectedto表示遭遇不好的東西與前面語(yǔ)義色調(diào)始終。

[9]A.sothat前面提到1Caravanserais被有安排的放置，后面接的是theycouldbe

reachedinaday'straveltime,可以看出前后為因果關(guān)系,只有sothat后接結(jié)果。

[10]D.meetingCaravanserais被當(dāng)作aninformal非正式的....point地點(diǎn),前面

講到人們?cè)诼眯腥盏竭_(dá)這里，所以這里只能是meetingpoint見面的地點(diǎn)。

[11]D.Asaresult前后提到Caravanseraisservedasaninformalmeeting

point（Caravanserais被當(dāng)作一個(gè)非正式會(huì)面的點(diǎn)）,空格后接thosestructuresbecame

importantcenters（這些地方被當(dāng)作重要的中心），可以得出前后為因果關(guān)系，只有asaresult,

可以滿意。

[12]C.exchangeand前后詞義相近，與interaction"互動(dòng);交往”詞義相近的是

exchange"交換;溝通"。

[13]C.aswellas文中獨(dú)立主格中withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasand

beliefs,（）talkingknowledgewiththem可以看出sharingcultures,ideasandbeliefs和

后面talkingknowledgewiththem為并列關(guān)系，只有aswellas符合正確答案。

[14]B.influencing前面提至Usharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,aswellas

talkingknowledgewiththem,動(dòng)作thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.帶入只有

influence符合語(yǔ)義。

[15]A.aided前面講至UCaravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplacefor

commodities表示一個(gè)褒義的色調(diào)，而and后內(nèi)容須要保持一樣，只有aided符合語(yǔ)義色調(diào)。

[16]B.Indeed前一句講的是重要市場(chǎng)，后面句子itwasfrequentlythefirststop

merchantslookingtoselltheirwares也表示售賣商品，語(yǔ)義一樣，只有indeed符合語(yǔ)義。

[17]D.stockuponand前面講到商人賣貨，后面空格又接了supplies供應(yīng)只有stock

upon儲(chǔ)存符合文義。

[18]B.predicted空格后提到round120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuilt,是

一個(gè)預(yù)估的事情，所以只能選擇predicted.

[19]D.although前后語(yǔ)義完全相反，前后講remain后面講ruins,所以只能選擇

althougho

[20]A.ruins前面提到......remaintoday與之在同義語(yǔ)域的只有inruins"毀滅，消

逝"。

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.Inthefirstparagraph,theweatherinTexasismentionedto

A.ForecastapolicyshiftinTexasschool

B.Stresstheconsequencesofclimatechange

C.Indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting

D.Drawthepublic'sattentiontoenergyshortages

[21]C.Indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting解析:該題為例證題，問(wèn)在

第一段得克薩斯州的天氣被提及為了說(shuō)明什么。文章開頭提到得克薩斯州天氣變冷最近成為了熱

議話題，但是州教化董事會(huì)的會(huì)議熱度正高(butthetemperaturewillbehighattheState

BoardofEducationmeeting),因此這里提到得克薩斯州天氣是為了來(lái)反襯州教化董事會(huì)對(duì)于

天氣改變教化探討的熱度。故選C。

22.whatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?

A.Sheexaggeratestheexistingpanic.

B.Shedeniesthevaueofscientificwork.

C.Sheshowsnoconcernforpre-teens.

D.Sheexpressedself-contradictoryview.

[22]B.Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.解析:該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題,依據(jù)題干

中的Quinn和Hardy定，'立到第三段。這里提到：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家和專家劇烈反對(duì)哈代的觀點(diǎn)。

Quinn說(shuō)："他們隨意地將學(xué)者和科學(xué)家的職業(yè)工作視為另一種被誤導(dǎo)的觀點(diǎn)。"(They

casuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguided

opinion.),因此證明Quinn認(rèn)為Hardy否定科學(xué)探討的價(jià)值。故選B。

23.Thestudyinparagraph5showsthat

A.Climateeducationisinsufficientatthestatespublicschools.

B.Policymakershavelittledriveforscienceeducation.

C.Texasisreluctanttorewriteitssciencetextbook.

D.Environmentalteachinginsomestateslackssupervision.

[23]A.Climateeducationisinsufficientatthestatespublicschools.解析:該題為

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)題干定位到第五段，里面提到由科學(xué)家和老師組成的非營(yíng)利組織一美國(guó)國(guó)

家科學(xué)教化中心去年進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)探討，探討了全美州立公立學(xué)校在科學(xué)課上如何應(yīng)對(duì)氣候改變,

結(jié)果給美國(guó)只有一半的州給出了B+或更高的評(píng)分。(lookingathowstatepublicschools

acrossthecountryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUS

由此可知有另一半的州對(duì)氣候改變教化的評(píng)價(jià)不高，通過(guò)打分

statesagradeB+orhigher)o

表示不滿，所以顯示州立公立學(xué)校中的氣候教化不足。故選A。

24.AccordingtoBranch,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS

A.Callforregularrevision.

B.Requireurgentapplication.

C.Havelimitedinfluence.

D.Catertolocalneeds.

[24]C.Havelimitedinfluence.解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)題干中的Branch和

state-levelsciencestandards定位到第六段。里面提到：在Y將決策權(quán)下放給地方學(xué)校董

事會(huì)的國(guó)家，制定州級(jí)科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只是一個(gè)有限的基準(zhǔn)。(onlyonelimitedbenchmarkina

country).limitedbenchmark對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的limitedinfluence,由此證明州科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)影響有

限。故選C。

25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatclimatechangeteachinginsomeschools

A.Agreetomajorpublicdemands.

B.Reflectsteacherspersonalbiases.

C.Maymisrepresenttheenergysector.

D.Canbeswayedbyexternalforces.

[25]D.Canbeswayedbyexternalforces.解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)題干信息

定位到最終一段。最終一句話提及其中包括由自由主義智庫(kù)和能源行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)贊助的教材。(they

includematerialssponsoredbylibertarianthink-tanksandenergyindustry

associations.),因此證明氣候改變教化會(huì)受到外部力氣的支配。故選D。

Text2

26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?

A.Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel.

B.Itscommunitiesareinneedoffunding.

C.Itsrentalvacancyrateisgoingupslowly.

D.Itshomepricesareunderstrictcontrol.

[26]AItshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel解析：該題為事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題,問(wèn)關(guān)

于新英格蘭哪點(diǎn)是正確的，文中提到：隨著房?jī)r(jià)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高和歷史性的低庫(kù)存(withrecord-high

homepricesandhistoricallylowinventory)。所以Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel

住房供應(yīng)處于特別低的水平以及historicallylowinvent。、歷史性的低庫(kù)存是同義替換，故選

A。

27.ThebillmentionedinParagraph2wasintendedto

A.curbshort-termrentalspeculation.

B.ensurethesupplyofcheaphousing.

C.punishillegaldealingsinhousing.

D.allowafreeshort-termrentalmarket.

[27]Dallowafreeshort-termrentalmarket解析:該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題,問(wèn)第2段提

到的法案旨在，文中提到法案將城鎮(zhèn)制定限制短期租賃的立法成為非法。(abillthatwouldve

madeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestrictingshort-termrentals)。所以該;去案

不希望限制短期租賃,故選D。

28.ComparedwithCastle,Taylorismorelikelytcsupport

A.furtherinvestmentinlocaltourism.

B.anincreaseinaffordablehousing.

C.strictmanagementofrealestateagents.

D.afavorablepolicyforshort-termworkers.

[28]Banincreaseinaffordablehousing解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題,與Castle相比，

Taylor更有可能支持，文中提到：沒(méi)有足夠的可負(fù)擔(dān)住房，泰勒說(shuō)："雇主很難吸引員工，工

人也很難找到住處。"(W讓houtenoughaffordablehousing...?"employersarehavinga

hardtimeattractingemployees,andworkersarehavingahardtimefindingaplaceto

live/fTaylorsaid)。所以Taylor認(rèn)為須要增加可負(fù)擔(dān)住房，故選B.

29.WhatdoesHornemphasizeinParagraph5?

A.Theurgencytoupgradeshort-termrentalfacilities.

B.Theefficientoperationofthelocalhousingmarket.

C.Thenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes.

D.Theproperproceduresforrentingoutsparehouses.

[29]CThenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)

題，在第5段中Horn強(qiáng)調(diào)了什么,文中提到：霍恩說(shuō)：’我認(rèn)為問(wèn)題是，一個(gè)開發(fā)商假如真的

在建立酒店，卻把它偽裝成不是酒店，莫非不應(yīng)當(dāng)像酒店一樣受到對(duì)待、征稅和監(jiān)管嗎?"("I

thinkthequestionis,shouldn1tadeveloperwho'sreallybuildingahotel,but

disguisingitasnotahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulatedlikeahotel?1'Horn

said.)所以Horn認(rèn)為有必要阻擋開發(fā)商為了避稅和避開監(jiān)管而在建立酒店的過(guò)程中偽裝成不是

酒店，故選C。

30.Hornholdsthatimposingregistrationrequirementsis

A.anirrationaldecision.

B.anunnecessarymeasure.

C.anunfeasibleproposal.

D.aninadequatesolution.

[30]Daninadequatesolution解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，Horn認(rèn)為強(qiáng)制執(zhí)彳罡記要

求是，文中提到：霍恩表示，類似的登記要求可能會(huì)讓其他陷入逆境的城市和城鎮(zhèn)受益.然而，

解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的唯一途徑是創(chuàng)建更多的住房。(Hornsaidsimilarregistrationrequirements

couldbenefitotherstrugglingcitiesandtowns.Theonlywaytosolvetheissue,

however,isbycreatingmorehousing.)說(shuō)明Horn認(rèn)為類似的登記要求其實(shí)并不是一個(gè)合適

的解決方案，故選D。

Text3

31.Theauthormentionstwobooksinparagraphtopresent

A.Anongoingconflict

B.Anintellectualconcept

C.Aprevailingsentiment

D.Aliteraryphenomenon

[31]A.Anongoingconflict解析：該題為例證題。題干問(wèn)作者提及兩本書的目的是什

么。例證題論據(jù)出現(xiàn)在開頭，論點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)往后找，下一句話提到這兩本書都將于下周由企鵝蘭登書

屋出版，該公司目前正與水石書店發(fā)生對(duì)峙，（Bothofthesebooksarepublishednextweek

byPenguinRandomHouse,acompanycurrentlyinvolvedinastand-offwith

Waterstones.）,因此證明目前出版社和書店正在發(fā)生沖突。故選A。

32.whydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantsections?

A.Tomakethemeasilynoticeable

B.TocomplywithPRH'srequirement

C.TorespondtoPRH'sbusinessmove

D.Toarrangetheminsystematicway

[32]C.TorespondtoPRH'sbusinessmove解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)為什

么Waterstones（水石書店）會(huì)把PRH的書退到相關(guān)的專柜.依據(jù)題干信息定位到其次段最終一

句。這一段開頭提到：這個(gè)問(wèn)題（31題中提到的沖突）始于去年年底，當(dāng)時(shí)企鵝蘭登書屋（PRH）

證明，它已經(jīng)向水石書店推出了“特別高的"信用額度限制。（Theproblembeganlatelast

year,whenPenguinRandomHouseconfirmedthatithadintroducedacreditlimitwith

因此證明水石書店把書退回是為了應(yīng)對(duì)

Waterstones"ataverysignificantlevel".)0PRH

的信用額度限制。故選C。

33.whatmessagedoesthespokespersonforWaterstonesseemtoconvey?

A.Theircustomersremainloyal

B.Thecreditlimitwillberemoved.

C.Theirstockisunderestimated.

D.Thebookmarketisratherslack

[33]A.Theircustomersremainloyal解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)題干

spokesperson定位到第三段第一句。答案句在這一段倒數(shù)后兩句，里面提到："我們的商店現(xiàn)

在重新開張了，我們希望復(fù)原正常，我們將被允許適當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物。當(dāng)然，我們的商店特別繁忙，圖

書銷售也特別好。我們5月吩的月度圖書銷量超過(guò)了2024年以來(lái)的任何一個(gè)月。(Certainly,our

shopsareexceptionallybusyandbooksalesareverystrong.ThesalesforourMay

說(shuō)明雖然水石書店收到信貸條款

BooksoftheMonthsurpassedanymonthsince2024.")0

有所削減，但是圖書銷量特別好，印證了他們?nèi)耘f有忠實(shí)的顧客。故選A。

34.whatcanbeoneconsequenceofthecurrentdispute?

A.Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.

B.Lesser-knownPRHwritersbecomethetargetofcriticism

C.Waterstonesstaffhesitatetopromotebig-nameauthor*sbooks.

D.Waterstonesbranchessufferaseverereductioninrevenue.

[34]A.Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.解析:該題為

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)題干當(dāng)中的dispute定位到第四段。其次句提到知名PRH作者可能會(huì)受到一

些影響，但那些通常依靠水石書店員工熱忱推廣不太知名作家作品的中游作家，將會(huì)祈禱這場(chǎng)糾

紛結(jié)束。(it'sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff*spassion

forpromotingbooksbylesser-knownwriters,whowillbeprayingforanendtothe

dispute.)。因此能印證居中作家的書籍銷量大幅下滑，處于不利地位。故選A。

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie1sview?

A.Smallpublishersoughttosticktogether.

B.Bigpublisherswilllosetheirdominance.

C.Thepublishingindustryishavingahardtime.

D.Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.

[35]D.Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依

據(jù)題干當(dāng)中的Lownie定位到倒數(shù)其次段。答案句在最終一段：我們將看到，這種多元化

仁merger)是否是當(dāng)前出版商須要足夠大的規(guī)模來(lái)接納全部來(lái)客的犧牲品。作者在擔(dān)憂是否這種

多元化會(huì)成為犧牲品(Weshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasualtyofthecurrentneed

amongpublisherstobebigenoughtotakeonall-ccmers.),因此證明出版商的多元化是

一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢(shì)。故選D。

Text4

36.AccordingParagraph1,thecareersofscientistscanbedeterminedby

A.howmanycitationstheirworkscontain.

B.howmanytimestheirpapersarecited.

C.theprestigeofthepeopletheyworkwith.

D.thestatustheyhaveinscientificcircles.

[36]Bhowmanytimestheirpapersarecited解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，問(wèn)科學(xué)家的

職業(yè)生涯由什么確定，第一段末句提到：科學(xué)家的職業(yè)生涯及其機(jī)構(gòu)的聲譽(yù)取決于他們所發(fā)表論

文的數(shù)量和聲譽(yù)，但更重要的是，這些論文所吸引到的引用。（butevenmoresoonthe

citationsattractedbythesepapers）所以職業(yè)家的生涯最關(guān)鍵的因素是他們論文被引用的次

數(shù)。

37.Thesupportserviceconsultanciestendto

A.recommendjournalstotheirclients.

B.listcitationpatternsfortheirclients.

C.askauthorstoincludeextracitations.

D.advisecontributorstociteeachother.

[37]Caskauthorstoincludeextracitations解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，問(wèn)支持服務(wù)

的詢問(wèn)公司往往會(huì)，文中提到：供應(yīng)支持服務(wù)的詢問(wèn)公司有時(shí)會(huì)建議撰稿人在他們的文章和同事

的文章中添力口一些弓I文。(supportserviceconsultancies...sometimesadvisecontributors

toaddanumberofcitationstotheirarticlesandthearticlesofcolleagues),include

是的同義替換，故選

extracitationsaddanumberofcitationsCo

38.Thefunctionofthe“milkcow"journalsisto

A.boostcitationcountsforcertainauthors.

B.helpscholarspublisharticlesatlowcost.

C.instructfirst-timecontributorsincitation.

D.increasethereadershipofnewjournals.

[38]Aboostcitationcountsforcertainauthors解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，問(wèn)"奶牛"

期刊的作用是什么，文中提到：這些期刊可以像奶牛一樣，每期的每篇文章都可以引用一篇特定

的論文或一系歹!J論文。(Thesejournalscanactasmilkcowswhereeverysinglearticleinan

issuemayciteaspecificp叩eroraseriesofpapers)。每期的每篇文章都可以引用特定或者

一系列論文，也就是為某些作者增加引用次數(shù)，故選A。

39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutScopusfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itfosterscompetitionamongcitationproviders.

B.Ithasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations.

C.Ithindersthegrowthof“international"journals.

D.Itisestablishedtopreventcitationmanipulation.

[39]BIthasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations解析:該題為推理細(xì)微環(huán)

節(jié)題，問(wèn)從最終兩段中可以得知Scopus,文中提到：Scopus本身?yè)碛袡z測(cè)這種弊端所需的全

據(jù)。（）這里項(xiàng)

ScopusitselfhasallthedatanecessarytodetectthismalpracticeoB

identifysuspiciouscitations（發(fā)覺可疑的引用）和原文detectthismalpractice（發(fā)覺這種不當(dāng)

行為）是同義替換，故選

Bo

40.Whatshouldanauthordotodealwithcitationmanipulators?

A.Takelegalaction.

B.Demandanapology.

C.Seekprofessionaladvice.

D.Revealtheirmisconduct.

[40]DRevealtheirmisconduct解析：該題為細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，問(wèn)作者應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理引文

操縱者，文中提到：當(dāng)編輻、審稿人或支持服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)要求你添加不適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖嘉墨I(xiàn)時(shí)，不要強(qiáng)迫

自己,并將懇求報(bào)告給期刊.（whenaneditor,areviewer,orasupportserviceasksyouto

addinappropriatereferences,donotobligeanddoreporttherequesttothejournal）,,

i文里D項(xiàng)revealtheirmisconduct（揭露他們的不當(dāng)行為）和原文doreporttherequesttothe

joumal（將懇求報(bào)告給期刊）是同義替換,故選D。

PartB

[A]Thisyearmarksthe150thanniversaryofaseriesofYellowstonephotographs

bytherenownedlandscapephotographerWilliamHenryJackson.Hecapturedthe

first-evershotsoficoniclandmarkssuchastheTetons,OldFaithfulandtheColorado

Rockies.Jacksonsnappedthemonalate19th-centuryexpeditionthroughthe

YellowstoneBasinthatwasconductedbytheheadoftheU.S.Geologicaland

GeographicalSurveyoftheTerritories,FerdinandV.Hayden.Theteamincludeda

meteorologist,azoologist,amineralogist,andanagriculturalstatistician.

[B]Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanexploitingit,wasa

novelonetomanyU.S.settlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupportforland

conservationefforts——andrecognizingthemagnificenceoftheYellowstoneregionin

particular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.

[C]AsaneffectiveWashingtonoperator,Haydensensedthathecouldcapitalizeon

theexpedition1sstunningvisuals.HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopiesand

distributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran1spaintings,toeachmemberof

Congress."Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithomethatthis

issomethingthathastobeprotected/*saysMurphy.

[D]Throughoutthetrip,Jacksonjuggledmultiplecamerasandplatesizesusingthe

collisionprocessthatinvolvedcoatingtheplateswithachemicalmixture,exposing

themanddevelopingtheresultingimageswithaportabledarkrooms.Thecrude

techniquerequirededucatedguessesonexposurestimes,andinvolvedheavy,

awkwardequipment-severalmenhadtoassistinitstransportation.Despitethese

challenges,Jacksoncaptureddozensofstrikingphotos,rangingfrommajesticimages

likehisnow-famoussnapshotofoldfaithful,tocasualportraitsofexpeditionmembers

thatthecamp.Whileveteransofpreviousexpeditionshadwrittenatlengthabout

stunningsights,thesevividphotographswereanotherthingentirely.

[E]Thewell-documentedYellowstonejourneyofficiallybeganinOgden,Utahon

June8,1871.Overnearlyfourmonths,dozensofmenmadetheirwayonhorseback

intoMontanaandtraversedalongtheYellowstoneRiverandaroundYellowstoneLake.

Thatfall,theyconcludedthesurveyinFortBridger,Wyoming.

[F]ThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlong

recognizedthearea'sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That*swhyHayden's

expeditionaimedtoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstoneRiverregion,

fromitshotspringsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontothe

entourageofscientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranand

photographerWilliamHenryJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastounding

naturalbeautyandsharingitwiththeworld.

[G]ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlarge

majoritiesinfavor.Inquicksuccession,theSenateandHousepassedlegislation

protectingYellowstoneinearly1872.

[H]Perhapsmostimportantly,theseimagesprovideddocumentaryevidenceofthe

park*ssightsthatlatermadeitswaytogovernmentofficials.Weeksaftercompleting

theexpedition,Haydencollectedhisteam,sobservationsintoanextensivereport

aimedatconvincingsenatorsandrepresentatives,alongwithcolleaguesat

governmentagenciesliketheDepartmentoftheInterior,thatYellowstoneoughttobe

preserved(andthathisdepartmentdeservedadditionalfunds).

41A42E43H4445

[41]B

首先解除AEH選項(xiàng)，其次，C、D中出現(xiàn)了Jackson非全名，所以解除,F中出現(xiàn)Hayden

非全名解除,Gthebill表示前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)，解除,Hperhapsmostimportantly,theseimages

可知前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)images,可解除，答案只能是B。

[42]F

A中出現(xiàn)Theteamincluded......F中出現(xiàn)Inadditiontotheentourageofscientists,

theteamalso……依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，F(xiàn)緊跟A后，所以答案是F

[43]D

D中出現(xiàn)Throughoutthetrip與E中的Thewell-documentedYellowstone

journey……同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。以及D中出現(xiàn)images,H中出現(xiàn)theseimages。所以答案是D

[44]C

HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopiesanddistributed......toeachmemberof

Congress.講到打印出大量得復(fù)印品分發(fā)給國(guó)會(huì)，讓國(guó)會(huì)參加。

【45】G

ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlargemajoritiesin

favor.表示愛護(hù)最終通過(guò)國(guó)會(huì)的議案，進(jìn)行立法.CG為捆綁選項(xiàng).

PartC

[46]AIcanalsobeusedtoidentifythelifestylechoicesofcustomersregarding

theirhobbies,favouritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontentin

marketingmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedia.

考察學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ);非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

人工智能還可以用來(lái)識(shí)別客戶的生活方式選擇，包括他們的愛好、最喜愛的名人和時(shí)尚，從

而在社交媒體上發(fā)布的營(yíng)銷信息中供應(yīng)獨(dú)特的內(nèi)容。

[47]SomebelievethatAIisnegatively-impactingonthemarketer'sroleby

reducingcreativityandremovingjobsbuttheyareawarethatitisawayofreducing

costsandcreatingnewinformation.

考察學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句;并列句

一些人認(rèn)為，人工智能通過(guò)減弱創(chuàng)建力和削減工作崗位對(duì)營(yíng)銷人員的作用產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響,

但他們意識(shí)到這是一種降低成本和創(chuàng)建新信息的方式。

[48]Algorithmsusedtostimulatehumaninteractionsarecreatingmanyofthese

concerns,especiallyno-oneisquitesurewhattheoutcomesofusingAItointeractwith

customerswillbe.

考察學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)從句

用于刺激人類互動(dòng)的算法正在產(chǎn)生很多這樣的擔(dān)憂，尤其是沒(méi)有人能確定運(yùn)用人工智能與客

戶互動(dòng)會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的結(jié)果。

[49]Ifcustomersarenotwillingtoshowdata,AIwillbestarvedofessential

informationandwillnotbeabletofunctioneffectivelyoremploymachinelearningto

improveitsmarketingcontentandcommunication.

考察學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：條件狀語(yǔ)從句

假如客戶不情愿顯示數(shù)據(jù)，人工智能將缺乏必要的信息，進(jìn)而無(wú)法有效運(yùn)作，也無(wú)法利用機(jī)

器學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)改善其營(yíng)銷內(nèi)容和傳播方式。

[50]Thenon-intrusivedeliveryofthemarketingmessagesinawaythatis

sensitivetotheneedsofthetargetcustomerisoneofthecriticalchallengestothe

digitalmarketer.

考察學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句

以一種對(duì)目標(biāo)客戶需求敏感的方式非侵入式地傳遞營(yíng)銷信息是數(shù)字市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷人員面臨的關(guān)

鍵挑戰(zhàn)之一。

SectionIHWriting

PartA

[51]Directions:

WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProfessorSmith/sresearchprojecton

campussportsactivities.

Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.

Youshouldwriteyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameinthenotice;use“LiMing"instead.(10points)

參考范文

Notice

June10,2024

AresearchistobeconductedbyProfessorSmith,whichisoncampussports

activities.Weherebyissueanoticetorecruitastudenttoassistthisjob.

Theresponsibilitiesandqualificationsareasfollows.Firstandforemost,sincethe

projectwilllasttwomonthsfromJuly10,thevolunteerstudentissupposedtoinvolved

inthewholeprocess,includingorganizingexperimentalsubjectsandrecording

researchdata.Inaddition,thosestudentsarepreferredwhomastersoundknowledge

ofsportsandh